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The role of six types of urban plantations in Harbin in maintaining woody plant diversity was assessed quantitatively by sample plot survey and diversity index analysis. The naturalization process and the approaching-nature management modes of the urban plantations were also discussed in terms of richness, evenness and Shannon-Wiener indexes of regeneration layer, succession layer, main storey, brush layer aiming to provide a basis for forest management and biodiversity protection.

采用样地网格调查方法与多样性指数分析方法，定量评价了哈尔滨城市人工林在维持木本植物多样性方面的作用，并通过分析林分更新层、演替层、主林层的多样性指数，探讨了城市人工林自然化过程及其近自然经营途径，以便为哈尔滨城市森林经营与生物多样性保护提供依据。

For each pallet layer, the palletizer collates the correct number of bundles required by a layer and then pushes the layer onto a floor-level transfer plate.

对于每一个托盘层，堆垛机整理正确的若干束层所要求的，然后推到一个层楼级别转让板。

Structure: High temperature High Pressure hose for the winding wire matrix, skin coated nano-refractory layer, fstainless steel wire woven layer and layer fire-retardant composition.

结构：以耐高温高压钢丝缠绕胶管为基体，外皮包覆纳米耐火涂料层、不锈钢丝编织层和阻燃层构成。

The nitrided layer of pure iron consists of compound layer and diffusion layer.

目前这方面的研究已取得相当大的进展，有些已经得到小

During the course of the initial 1.5ML layer-by-layer growth, the first 0.5ML silver atoms fill in the missingrow sites of the Pt (110)-(1×2) surface and form a pseudo Pt (110)-(1×1)-0.5ML Pt0.5ML Ag surface structure, then the subsequent 0.5ML and the last 0.5ML silver atoms locate on the silver sites and the platinum sites of the pseudo (1×1) surface, respectively. At 600K, the formation of AgPt surface alloys follows the layer-bylayer growth of Ag thin film up to 2.25ML.

Ag原子在表面的定位非常有序，当0≤θ〓≤0.5ML，Ag原子填充Pt(110)-(1×2)表面的&missing-row&位并形成Pt(110)-(1×1)-0.5ML Pt-0.5ML Ag表面结构；当0.5ML≤θ〓≤1.0ML，Ag原子生长在Pt(110)-(1×1)表面的Ag位；当1.0ML≤θ〓≤1.5ML，Ag原子生长在Pt(110)-(1×1)表面的Pt位。600KAg薄膜在Pt(110)-(1×2)表面层层生长至2.25ML，然后形成表面合金。

The mode of interfacial fracture of elastic layer in a pull-off test depends on adhesion, the bulk properties of the elastic layer, the degree of confinement, which is defined by the ratio of the contact radius to the thickness of the layer.

在拉拔试验中，弹性层界面破裂模式决定於黏著特性、弹性层的体积性质与束制程度，其中束制程度定义为接触半径与弹性层厚度的比值。

By low temperature (145K) deposition method, we prepared such flat Pb films on the Si (111) substrate over a wide thickness range (from 10ML to 32ML). The unique growth behaviors were investigated by RHEED, STM and ARPES. A critical thickness of 10ML is established, at which the atomically flat Pb films become stable at room temperature. Between 10ML and 20ML, the growth exhibits a quasi bi-layer growth mode. Above 21ML, a layer-by-layer growth mode was observed.

采用低温生长的方法（衬底温度145K），通过对生长条件的优化，我们在Si（111）衬底上制备出了具有原子级平整度的Pb 薄膜，用STM 和ARPES确定了其特殊的生长模式：室温下成膜的临界厚度是10ML，随后是一种双层生长模式，覆盖度高于21ML 时，薄膜生长基本上是层状生长的模式。

The SBT thin films with STO seeded layer on MFIS structure also appear prefer (115),(006) orientation and good crystallinity. The seeded layer of STO effectively resists the diffusion of Bi into Ir bottom electrode on MIM structure. The remanent polarization and leakage current density of Sr0.8Bi2.6Ta2O9+x thin films with STO seeded layers are significantly improved. In MFIS structure, the Sr0.8Bi2.6Ta2O9+x thin films with STO seeded layer are improved memory window and lead to lower leakage current at low voltage.

在具有STO晶种层基材上沉积之钽酸锶铋铁电薄膜於700℃淬火后，无论在MIM和MFIS结构上皆可得完美(115)方向之SBT结晶相，而STO的种晶层在MIM结构中确实可以有效的阻止铋原子扩散进入底电极，而降低漏电流，在MFIS结构中虽然得到一较小极化值，但由於铁电层所分配到的电场值反而因介电常数值降低而增加，因而得到较大的记忆窗。

A volume resistance of a surface layer forming a surface of the pressurization member is larger than that of a layer disposed just below the surface layer.

形成所述加压部件表面的表面层的体积电阻大于设置在所述表面层正下方的层的体积电阻，并且设置在所述表面层正下方的层接地。

When information is transferred upward in the system structure, the expression layer of the information is also converted from low layer to high layer.

信息在系统结构中往上传递时，其表达层次也随之由低层向高层转换。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。