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I have calculated the species diversity for 3 layers (i.e. tree layer, shrub layer and herb layer) by means of various biodiversity index formulas and analyzed the relative species abundance using 9 models of the probability density distribution functions, such as, 3 Distribution (or Beta Distribution, Weibull Distribution, Lognormal Distribution, Poisson Distribution, Binomial Distribution, Negative Binomial Distribution ,Geometric Distribution, etc.. chi-square analyses were conducted on species distribution by using the chi-square test formulated by Pearson to test which distribution function is better, the result of chi square test made it possible to reject the other 8 distribution functions, theβdistribution function performs better than other probability density functions, it has a very close approximation, which can be used for the description of relative abundances of species in forest communities in this data set.

在相对多度研究上选用了九种概率分布模型，这九种概率密度分布函数依次为：贝塔分布、Weibull分布、对数正态分布、泊松分布、二项分布、负二项分布、几何分布、对数分布和奈曼A型分布，并进行了严格的卡方检验，结果表明：其它八种分布均被遭到拒绝，只有贝塔分布获得了通过，且拟合的结果非常理想。

The multi-scale layer idea of the pyramid theory is successfully imported in this thesis, so a segmentation pattern comes into being, which follows upper layer to lower layer and blocks to pels.

成功引入了金字塔多尺度分层理论的思想，形成了从上层到下层、从宏块到各个像素的逐层精细分割模式。

Nowadays, it was known that auricular cartilage can roughly be separated into three layers: fibrous, cambium and cartilage layer. The fibrous layer is at the outer part of perichondrium, and the cambium layer is the inner part.

目前已知在软骨组织大致可分三层细胞，包括最外侧的纤维层、软骨组织及在软骨组织表层的形成层。

The Periostracum is thinnest, the prismatic layer is thicker than the periostracum and while the pearl layer is the thickest in three layer structure of the shell.

绢丝丽蚌别名老窝子、索子、圆峙和肋纹丽蚌，属软体动物门、瓣鳃纲、真瓣鳃目、蚌科、丽蚌属，为我国特有种。

The process includes dry etching the protecting layer of AMR film; wet etching the permalloy layer of the AMR film; and dry etching the transition layer of the AMR film.

一种多层膜的干湿结合蚀刻方法，包括：干法刻蚀各向异性磁电阻效应薄膜的保护层；湿法腐蚀各向异性磁电阻效应薄膜的坡莫合金层；干法刻蚀各向异性磁电阻效应薄膜的过渡层。

Similarly, the AMR begin to increase and then decrease with increasing the thickness d of the seed layer, and has a maximum value at a critical thickness d of 5.32nm. Compared to the permalloy films deposited on Ta seed layer ,the AMR enhancement of 10%-46% is observed in the permallay films deposited on (Ni0.82Fe0.18)1-xNbx seed layer.(2) The coercivity Hc1 obtained for magnetic field H applied paralley to the easyaxis is large than Hc2 for H applied perpendicular to the in-plane easy axis, and both of coercivity are consistent with the change of x.

2沿样品易轴方向的矫顽力Hc_1比难轴方向的矫顽力Hc_2大，两者随Nb原子的百分含量x的变化是一致的，饱和磁化强度Ms随x的增大先增大后减小，在x=27.1％处，Hc_1和Hc_2都比较小，而Ms则达到最大；种子层厚度d不能明显改变坡莫合金薄膜的磁性能；与以传统材料Ta为种子层的坡莫合金薄膜相比，以Ni_(0.82Fe_(0.18)_(0.829)Nb_(0.271)为种子层的坡莫合金薄膜的矫顽力只有轻微减小，但是Msg 以w讪Fq.t）lkNk为种于层的坡莫合全薄膜的各向异性戳电阻及磁性能研究却要大，mk坡莫合金层厂度！

So the removal of photosensitive layer, expose aluminum surface non-verbal-visual part of the layer of water, with the formation of Pro-sensitive layer forming part of parents reservoir.

这样，已去除感平层而露不入铝基背的否图文局部变不败干火层，带感平层的图文局部变不败干油层。

To save cloth, mom collects a shell of bamboo shoot of the fallen that be blown by wind in oneself Zhu Lin, what go out with millet straw rub is downy, roast hind planish, with 2, carapace of three-layer bamboo shoot is stuck case, use needle and line to plunge into, cut shoe pattern next, do the surface layer of upper with the La Bu that already caught oneself, what do sole with the plain white cloth that he weaves is outer, and the middle-level of upper, sole is to use wear the old cloth that rotted the old clothes that cannot fill again is torn open, paste has an one layer land, after been cut according to shoe, seam good Bian Zi with needlework, this sole make it.

为了节省布料，妈妈就在自家竹林里捡回被风吹落下来的笋壳，用谷草搓去外面的绒毛，烘烤后压平，用二、三层笋壳贴起，用针和线扎起，然后剪成鞋样，用自已染的蓝布做鞋帮的表层，用自己织的白布做鞋底的外层，而鞋帮、鞋底的中层都是用穿烂了不能再补的旧衣服拆的旧布，一层一层地用浆糊粘起，照鞋子剪好后，用针线缝好边子，这鞋底便做成了。

The result of factor analysis can provide the changes of relative precipitation and temperature variations. In trace elements, Cu, As, Zn, Pb and Ni were apparently enrichmented in soil layers and are sensitive to climatic changes. Carbon isotope is more sensitive to climatic changes than that of oxygen isotope in loess stratigraphy. The heavy mineral are varified in the loess stratigraphy, but their content differences between loess and palaeosol is little. Though the palynologic analyses results reveal that pollens and spores are fewer in the loess stratigraphy, they differ greatly in loess layer and palaeosol layer not only in species but also in types, i. e., the pollens and spores indicating warm and moist climate, such as Lles, Podocarpus, Polopydium, Pteris grerilliana Wall, Pterocarya and Juglans appear in palaeosol layers, while those indicating cold and dry climate such as Ephedra, Artemisia, Chinopodiaceae, Picea and Abies exist mainly in loess layers. The pollen content of broad-leaved tree mainly consisting of Pterocarya is up to 60% in palaeosol 〓, while the content of Ephedra is more than 50% in 〓 loess layer, showing that the environment differed greatly when 〓 and 〓 were formed.

当然，常量元素氧化物的组合因子分析结果可提供相对降水与相对温度在剖面的变化，因而来反映气候状况更为理想；微量元素中Cu、As、Zn、Pb与Ni在成土过程中富集明显，亦较好地反映了气候变化；稳定同位素中的碳同位素比氧同位素更能敏感记录气候的变化；研究区黄土地层中重矿物种类较多，但黄土层与古土壤层中含量差异不大；孢粉分析结果揭示，尽管研究区黄土层中孢粉总量相对较为贫乏，但黄土层与古土壤层中孢粉种属相差较大：在古土壤层内出现了指示相对暖湿环境的冬青属、罗汉松属、水龙骨属、林下凤尾蕨、枫杨、胡桃等植物孢粉，而黄土层中麻黄、藜科、蒿属及冷杉、云杉含量较高。

By the methods of sample tree and quadrat yield (for shrub layer, herbaceous layer and humus layer), the biomass of four deteriorated Pinus massoniana mixed stands and one pure P.massoniana plantation and its allocation were studied in this paper.

采用标准木法及样方收获法(灌木层、草本层、枯落物层)，研究了马尾松低效林的4种混交林及马尾松纯林的生物量及其分配规律。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。