查询词典 layer upon layer

The third approach is about the concept of an ITO direct Ohmic contact structure on GaP window layer. The direct Ohmic contact structure is performed by the deposition of an AuBe diffused thin layer and the following activation process on the surface of a Mg-doped GaP window layer. The presence of this thin AuBe diffused layer yields the Be dominant metallic surface layer and significantly reduces the barrier height between the ITO and p-GaP layer. Via the modification of contact structure, not only the brightness was significantly increased but the reliability was comparable to the conventional LED without this structure.

第三个研究为一种具有直接欧姆接触在p型磷化镓窗层与氧化铟锡界面的制程方法，於本研究中并无习知砷化镓欧姆接触层的存在，我们利用金/金铍金属藉由热退火程序，使其金铍原子在磷化镓窗层表面形成具金属特性之薄膜层，降低磷化镓与氧化铟锡接触产生之接面能障；另外，该元件在氧化铟锡直接欧姆接触於磷化镓窗层下，除亮度具明显提升外，在稍大电流(20毫安培)元件可靠度测试下，亦未有明显衰减情形发生。

Want to know, the person's skin can be divided into three-layer of cuticular, dermal, subcutaneous tissue about; All maintaining the limits that tastes generation action is in only cuticular layer, in thin thin divided in the cuticular layer that is less than one centimeter 4, quintuplicate cell, be located in the bottommest for base layer, full vivid cell can grow ceaselessly reach dissension, slowly when upgrade is advanced, the cell can squash gradually, at the same time evaporate, nutrient, until most the corneous layer outside, already was flowing do not have the corneous layer cell of life however.

要知道，人的肌肤约可分成表皮、真皮、皮下组织三层；所有保养品产生作用的范围都仅在表皮层，在薄薄不到一公分的表皮层中分了四、五层的细胞，位于最底部为基底层，布满的活细胞会不断生长及分裂、慢慢往上推进时，细胞会渐渐变扁，同时失去水分、养分，直到最外的角质层，就已是平滑却没有生命的角质层细胞了。

Hundreds of kilometers in altitude, according to the distribution of electron density with height, usually divided into D layer, E layer and F layer (F layer during the day is divided into F1 layer and F2 layer).

在数百公里高度以下，根据电子密度随高度分布，通常分为D层、E层和F层（F层白天分为 F1层和F2层）。

The layered video decoding system comprises a base layer decoder for receiving and decoding a base layer video stream; and an enhancement layer decoder for receiving an enhancement layer video stream and the decoded base layer stream, and generating a decoded enhanced video output, wherein the enhancement layer decoder includes: a plurality of inverse discrete cosine transform /IDCT modules; and a selection system for selecting one of the IDCT modules.

分层视频译码系统包括：基本层译码器，用于接收和译码基本层视频流；和增强层译码器，用于接收增强层视频流和所译码的基本层流，并生成译码的增强的视频输出，其中该增强层译码器包括：多个反离散余弦变换模块；和用于选择其中一个IDCT模块的选择系统。

As a whole,the notable characteristic of primary productivity in size-fractioned structure was that nanoplankton occupied comparatively significant advantage in Beibu Gulf.Nanoplankton has the largest contribution to gross primary productivity,and picoplankton was the secondary contributor,while microplankton the least.The contribution of microplankton for primary productivity in the north Gulf was more than that in the other waters.Nanoplankton and picoplankton contribute more to the gross primary productivity in offshore deep waters than in inshore shallow waters3.The Beibu Gulf can be divided into three ecoregions:Region-Ⅰis the ecoregion in inshore shallow waters of the north Gulf.In average,the water depth is 18m,DIN is 1.88μmol/L,DIP is 0.20μmol/L,N:P is 9.4:1,dissolved silicate is 5.17μmol/L,the Chl a conentration in surface layer is 2.27mg·m~(-3),the assimilation index in surface layer is 3.80mg/,the primary productivity is 198.78mgC/(m~2·d), and potential fishery production is estimated to be 0.24gC/(m~2·a) according to the primary productivity.The ecoregion is mainly affected by the northern coastal water systems,and may be fit for aquaculture;Region-Ⅱis the ecoregion in offshore deep waters of the north Gulf and the coastal shallow waters to the west Hainan Island.In average,the water depth is 35m,DIN is 2.01μmol/L,DIP is 0.18μmol/L,N:P is 11.2:1,disovled silicate is 4.23μmol/L,the chlorophyll a of surface layer concentration is 1.45mg·m~(-3),the assimilation index of surface layer is 4.12 mg/,the primary productivity is 276.60mgC/(m~2·d),and the estimated potential fishery production is 0.34gC/(m~2·a) according to the primary productivity. The ecoregion was mainly influenced by ocean current from the South China Sea, rivers in the west coast of Hainan Island and the water from Qiongzhou Strait.It may be fit for aquaculture and fishery;Region-Ⅲis the ecoregion in offshore deep waters of the mid and south Gulf.In average,the water depth is 75m,DIN is 0.77μmol/L, DIP is 0.15μmol/L,N:P is 5.1:1,disovled silicate is 3.05μmol/L,the chlorophyll a of surface layer concentration is 0.70mg·m~(-3),the assimilation index of surface layer averaged is 3.69mg/,the primary productivity is 350.89mgC/(m~2·d),and the estimated potential fishery production is 0.43gC/(m~2·a) according to the primary productivity.The ecoregion was mainly affected by the circulation inside Beibu Gulf, and may be fit for fishery.

初级生产力的粒级结构的一个显著特点是总体上微型浮游生物在全调查海区均占较明显优势，对总初级生产力的平均贡献最大；微微型浮游生物对初级生产力的平均贡献次之；小型浮游生物对总初级生产力的平均贡献最小；湾北部小型浮游生物对初级生产力的平均贡献高于湾中部和湾南部，而湾中部和湾南部微型和微微型浮游生物对初级生产力的平均贡献高于湾北部，远岸深水区高于近岸浅水区。3、北部湾可以分为三个生态区：湾北部近岸浅水区，该区的环境主要特点是平均水深19m，DIN浓度平均值为1.88μmol/L，DIP浓度平均值为0.20μmol/L，N：P为9.4：1，硅酸盐浓度平均值为5.17μmol/L，表层叶绿素a平均值高达2.27 mg·m~(-3)，表层同化指数平均为3.80 mg/，初级生产力平均值198.78mgC/(m~2·d)，根据初级生产力计算潜在渔业资源碳生产量平均为0.24 gC/(m~2·a)，该区主要受湾北部沿岸水系影响，适合作为水产养殖区；湾北部深水区和海南岛西部沿岸浅水区，该区的环境主要特点是平均水深35m，DIN浓度平均值为2.01μmol/L，DIP浓度平均值为0.18μmol/L，N：P为11.2：1，硅酸盐浓度平均值为4.23μmol/L，表层叶绿素a平均值1.45 mg·m~(-3)，表层同化指数平均为4.12mg/，初级生产力平均值276.60 mgC/(m~2·d)，根据初级生产力计算潜在渔业资源碳生产量平均为0.34 gC/(m~2·a)，该区主要受南部湾口区海流向湾内延伸，沿岸海南岛河流注入湾内和琼州海峡过道水的影响，适合作为渔业作业区和水产养殖区；湾中部和南部远岸深水区，该区的环境主要特点是平均水深75m，DIN浓度平均值为0.77μmol/L，DIP浓度平均值为0.15μmol/L，N：P为5.1：1，硅酸盐浓度平均值为3.05μmol/L，表层叶绿素a平均值0.70 mg·m~(-3)，表层同化指数平均为3.69 mg/，初级生产力平均值350.89 mgC/(m~2·d)，根据初级生产力计算潜在渔业资源碳生产量平均为0.43 gC/(m~2·a)，该区主要受北部湾环流影响，适合作为渔业作业区。

The method includes the following steps: depositing a non-magnetic layer (3) of sufficient thickness; anisotropically etching the non-magnetic layer to form a steep wall of suitable dimensions at the required position of a flux guide; depositing a magnetic material to form a magnetic layer (9) on the wall in such a manner that the magnetic layer has a thickness corresponding to the required track width; removing undesired deposits of magnetic material but maintaining the magnetic layer on the wall; depositing an insulating material (19a) to cover the magnetic layer.

该方法包括下列步骤：淀积足够厚度的一个非磁层(3)；非均质地蚀刻该非磁层以便在磁通引导的要求位置形成适宜尺寸的阶跃内壁；淀积一个磁性材料，以便在该内壁上形成一个磁层(9)，使得该磁层具有对应于该要求的磁迹宽度的一个厚度；去除不希望的淀积的磁性材料而保持在该内壁上的磁层；淀积一个绝缘材料(19a)以便覆盖该磁层。

Design the structure of high performance Low-E film including its material and thickness of every layer according to basic optical theory. Carry out an innovative work to calculate its optical performance by characteristic matrices and optical admittance. Compare the results with those we get by traditional measurement.3. Prepare Low-E films with RF magnetron controlled reactive sputtering. The result shows that in the visible region (380nm-780nm), the highest transmittance is 82.4% while the average value is 75%. In the NIR region (780nm-2500nm), the average transmittance is 16.2%. These characters can fit the demand of the glass used in architecture and cars, and also in other applications.4. We novelly use the material Titanium as protective layer to solve the problem that Ag layer would disappear when depositing the second TiO_2 layer. As the protective layer, Ti does not increase the number of targets so as to lower the costs. The thickness of the protective layer Titanium is adjusted by controlling of sputtering time. Results shows the Low-E films get the best optical character when the sputtering time of Titanium is 20 seconds5. We novelly proposed a new transmittance quality factor Q=_·(?_-__ to evaluate the performances of Low-E films, which makes it easier to judge the qualities of Low-E film.6. The photocatalysis of Titanium dioxides is researched and introduced into Low-E films. Sb-doped TiO_2 thin films are prepared. Its photocatalysis and hydrophilicity are measured.

论文的工作主要有：1、总结了低辐射薄膜的制备方法，性能，以及国内外最新研究进展和应用，并对两种类型的低辐射薄膜进行了比较。2、从光学基本理论开始，设计了离线低辐射薄膜的结构，包括每一层的材料和厚度，并创新性的用特性矩阵和光学导纳理论计算了该离线膜的光学性能，利用软件对其进行了仿真，与实际制备的薄膜所测量的性能相比较。3、完成在实验室仪器上制备低辐射薄膜，掌握其工艺条件，解决了超薄金属膜的制备问题，所制备的低辐射薄膜在可见光区(380hm-780hm)最高可达82.4%，平均透射率为75%；在近红外区(780nm-2500nm)的平均透射率为16.2%，其性能达到建筑物幕墙玻璃，汽车前挡玻璃等应用标准，并为进一步的大规模生产打下基础。4、针对中间银层在镀上层膜时易被氧化这一工艺难题，本研究创新性的提出用Ti膜作为保护膜，没有增加新的靶材，提高了生产效率，并节约了生产成本。

The invention discloses a high-voltage P-type metal oxide semiconductor, including a P-type substrate, a deep N-well is arranged on the P-type substrate, an N-well drift region and a P-type drift region are arranged on the deep N-well, an N-type contact hole, a P-type source and a field oxide layer are arranged on the N-well, a P-type drain and the field oxide layer are arranged on the P-type drift region; the invention is characterized in that the thickness a grid oxide layer part which is positioned above the N-well is smaller than the grid oxide layer part which is positioned above the P-type drift region and a thin grid oxide layer and a thick thin grid oxide layer are respectively formed accordingly.

本发明公开一种高压P型金属氧化物半导体管，包括P型衬底，在P型衬底上设有深N型阱，在深N型阱上设有N型阱和P型漂移区，在N型阱上设有N型接触孔、P型源及场氧化层，在P型漂移区上设有P型漏及场氧化层，其特征在于位于N型阱上方的栅氧化层部分的厚度小于位于P型漂移区上方的栅氧化层部分并由此分别形成薄栅氧化层和厚薄栅氧化层。

We found that the microstructures and magnetic properties were not influenced with depositing temperature and sputtering power. The magnetic properties were only affected by Fe layer thickness. When the Fe layer thickness is thinner than 5 nm, weak exchange coupling raised between Fe cap layer and FePt recording layer. When the thickness reached 10 nm, the strongest exchange coupling formed. Film coercivity didn't distinctly vary as Fe layer thickness is thinner than 15 nm. Consequently, we measured DCD curves and had the same conclusions. Indeed, the appearance of exchange coupling is confirmed with 10 nm Fe cap layer.

我们并发现溅镀Fe之温度与瓦数，并不会对结构或是磁性质有显著的影响，Fe厚度的改变虽然也不会改变结构，但是对Cr/Pt/FePt/Fe磁性质却有明显的变化，当Fe厚度薄时(3、5 nm)，在Fe和FePt界面仅有弱的交换耦合力产生，Fe厚度是10 nm时，此时交换耦合力为最强，厚度再增加到15、20 nm时，Hc反而略为上升，同样的我们量测DCD曲线，也证实了Fe厚度10 nm的确有交换耦合力存在。

Microscopic characteristics of cladded crystal fiber are analyzed by X-ray diffraction, Laue X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy, it is found that magnesium-ion indiffusion does not affect the single crystal structure and the domain structure of the magnesium diffused crystal fiber. It is found for the first time that MgO-rich layer in the magnesium diffused LiNbO〓 surface layer exhibits the crystal structure of an unknown compound from the Li-Mg-Nb-O ternary system and MgNb〓O〓. It is proposed for the first time that this unknown compound and MgNb〓O〓 in MgO-rich layer are the real sources of magnesium-ion indiffusion LiNbO〓. Their appearance indicate that MgNb〓O〓 is in the surface layer of MgO-rich layer, the unknown compound is in the subsurface layer and beneath where the MgNb〓O〓 is located, and these compounds have obviously preferred orientation.

通过镁离子内扩散法，首次在国内实现了具有阶跃和抛物折射率分布的c轴LiNbO〓单晶光纤和a轴Nd：MgO：LiNbO〓单晶光纤的芯—包层波导结构，为我国在该项目的研究填补了空白；建立了晶纤损耗的测量系统，提出了利用单模石英光纤作为晶纤入射光耦合器的思想；通过对晶纤损耗的测量，得到了包层晶纤比未包层晶纤损耗降低约14倍的好结果，并实现了低次模传输：对经镁离子内扩散实现包层后的晶纤的微观特性，利用X射线衍射，劳厄照相和扫描电镜表征发现，晶纤并不因镁离子的内扩散而影响其单晶结构和镁的扩散层畴的变化。

Hanna: That's over now, isn't it?

都结束了，对吗

You must be ill. You look so pale.

你一定是病了，你的脸色苍白。