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Because this non-template method is based on the selective transfer of a single layer of close-packed microspheres from the colloidal crystal film to the PDMS stamp surface, it is possible to realize fine control over the microstructures of colloidal crystal film using a layer-by-layer lift-up process.

这一方法摈弃了传统的模板技术，采用PDMS为印章，在每个揭起过程中选择性地把一个单层的紧密堆积的微球从胶体晶体膜层揭走，通过layer-by-layer的揭起过程，实现了对胶体晶体膜的微观结构的精确控制。

A novel SOI high voltage device with a compound dielectric buried layer is proposed,and an analytical model for its electric field and potential is established.A unified criterion of RESURF condition for CDL SOI and a uniform dielectric buried layer SOI device is given.

提出复合介质埋层SOI(compound dielectric buried layer SOI，CDL SOI)高压器件新结构，建立其电场和电势分布的二维解析模型，给出CDL SOI和均匀介质埋层SOI器件的RESURF条件统一判据。

Two mechanisms for laser cleaning rubber layer are suggested: one is the combustion and vaporation of upper rubber layer resulted by high temperature of laser beam, the other is the vibration of deep rubber layer as well as thermal shock action by laser pulse to make rubber particles sputter.

激光清洗橡胶的机理有二：一为激光产生的高温导致橡胶表层瞬间燃烧和气化；二为橡胶深层受热振动和激光脉冲的热冲击作用使铝片表面橡胶颗粒飞溅。标签激光清洗橡胶层机理阈值清洁率 laser cleaning rubber layer mechanism threshold cleaning percentage

The ultrathin oxide grown by ozone water shows that density, self-limited growth, less suboxide, layer by layer growth, and superior film quality in literature.

从一些文献当中，用臭氧所成长的二氧化矽具有致密性、自我成长限制、较少的suboxide、layer by layer的成长、较好的品质等特性。

The UV and IR spectroscopic studies of the monomer films showed that the photoreaction ratio of monomer (about 50%) was higher than the corresponding photosensitive polymer (about 10%, PVCi). The polarized IR spectra proved that obvious anisotropic absorption was displayed in the irradiated photosensitive film. With polarizing microscopy method, we found that these kinds of photoalignment films exhibited good alignment ability, and the stability of the photoalignment film could reach about 100℃. 2 A photosensitive self-assembled monolayer was fabricated that contained photo-cycloadditable groups, such as, coumarin and cinnamate. The reaction process were detected by contact angle method because the IR absorption of monolayer was very weak. The photosensitive self-assembled monolayer promote uniform alignment of nematic liquid crystals by LPUV, and it thermal stability could reach about 130℃. 3 A cationic bolaform amphiphiles was synthesized that had two photosensitive double bonds, and can be polymerized by ultraviolet. A layer-by-layer self-assembled deposition film was prepared in aqueous solution by using this material and poly (sodium 4-styrenesulfonate). The UV-Vis. spectra proved that the multilayers film was uniform and layer-by-layer. When LPUV irradiated the film, the photopolymerizable double bond underwent [2+2] cycloaddition, and the production of the reaction distributed along the polarized direction of incident LPUV. Polarized UV-Vis. spectra indicated that the irradiated self-assembled multiplayer film was anisotropic, and the dichromic ration is about 0.09, it is higher than the spin-coating method of photosensitive polymer or monomer. We used this anisotropic film as alignment layer of nematic liquid crystals, and obtained a uniform and stability alignment result, the static contrast ratio is about 100, which is very close to application of liquid crystal device. This thesis is an instance that the photochemical material was used in the physics region of liquid crystals, the route that was from photosensitive monomer, self-assembled monolayer film to self-assembled multiplayer film was undergone, by this logical research method photoailgnment of liquid crystal was extended and consummated.

围绕上述思路开展了如下工作：1合成了三种可进行光二聚反应的光敏小分子单体，LPUV 辐照制作了光控取向膜；用紫外-可见光谱法和红外光谱法分析了薄膜中的光化学反应，发现小分子的光反应程度可达到50%以上，至少比光敏高分子高出5倍；薄膜的偏振红外光谱证实，经过LPUV 辐照后薄膜出现了明显的各向异性；将小分子光控取向膜制成液晶器件，在偏光显微镜下观察看到均匀一致的液晶取向；并且热稳定性达到100℃左右，接近实用化要求。2制备了含肉桂酸、香豆素基团的自组装单层膜；采用接触角的方法监测自组装反应的动力学过程；紫外-可见光谱证实了自组装单层膜在石英基板表面形成；自组装单层膜经LPUV 辐照后能诱导液晶均匀取向，而且热稳定性可达130℃，热稳定性进一步提高。3合成了含有光敏双键的双季铵盐，在水溶液状态下将它和聚乙烯基苯磺酸钠沉积生成layer-by-layer 自组装多层膜，紫外-可见光谱证实这是一个逐层均匀的沉积；在LPUV 照射下，自组装膜中的光敏双键按照偏振方向发生[2+2]环加成反应，形成取向膜，用二向色性值评价的分子取向度高于高分子及小分子光控取向膜的水平；实验证明用自组装多层膜制成的液晶器件亮暗态均匀，静态对比度约为100，达到实用化器件的水平。

Among patients with normal postauricular skin, 85%(29 cases) had EGFR-positive cells in the basal layer, 79%(27 cases) in the parabasal layer, and 79%(27 cases) in the upper layer of the epithelial tissue.

在中耳胆脂瘤上皮组织中，EGFR 呈阳性百分比在 basal layer、parabasal layer 及 upper layer 分别为 79%（23 例）、66%（19 例）及 62%（18 例），而在耳廓后皮肤上皮组织中，其阳性率分别为85%（29例）、79%（27 例）及 79%（27 例）。

The first layer is phosphosilicate glass and the second layer is silicon nitride. Now the passivation layer can isolate the device circuits from external contamination damage.

在护层的薄膜中，经常使用双层薄膜(Multi-Layer)的结构，第一层薄膜沈积磷矽玻璃，第二层薄膜则沈积氮化矽，即可将元件线路结构与外界污染物隔离。

In the initial deposition〓Cu coalesces in large clusters,then the Cu overlayer grows in layer-by-layer mode at highercoverage,verifying that it exists the distribution of the island-like terraces in nano-size at Cuinteralyer during the development of Fe(100)/Cu/Fe sandwich,proposed by Heinrich et al.

随着覆盖度增大，cluster凝聚成连续的覆盖层，并以layer-by-layer模式生长，这证实Heinrich关于Fe(100)/Cu/Fe三明治结构中，Cu中间层存在纳米量级Cu岛状平台的推测，Cu的这种生长形貌影响着三明治结构的磁耦合特征。

You will see an automatic layer is created below "Layer 1" and layer "Face." I call that layer "Cameleon" because it has the same colors as the Image.

你可以看到系统自动会在&Layer&和&Face&之间，生成一个新的图层，我把它命名为&Cameleon&。

When we operate all accessing databases in encapsulation at Data Access Layer by ActiveX DLL packages (DAL layer, Namely data access layer),and operate all business logic or transaction processings in encapsulations at Business Logic Layer ( BLL layer, namely business logic layer), ASP dynamic webpages are offered to the interface of user for Presentation Layer ( PL layer, Namely present layer).

使用ActiveX DLL组件将对数据库的存取操作全部封装在Data Access Layer层（简称DAL层，即数据存取层），将商业逻辑或事务处理全部封装在Business Logic Layer层（简称BLL层，即商业逻辑层），提供给使用者的界面就是Presentation Layer层的ASP动态网页。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。