查询词典 laws

Perhaps it may be shown that statements of the form 'He did it of his own free will' or 'He could have done otherwise', etc., are not logically incompatible with the existence of the type of laws the determinist claims may exist : if they do exist , it may not follow that statements of the kind quoted are always false , for it may be that these statements are true given certain conditions , which need not include the non existence of any such laws.

也许，可以表明，属于"他是出于他的自由意志而干的这个"或他"本可以不这样"等这种形式的表述，与决定论者主张可能存在的那类规律的存在，在逻辑上并不矛盾：如果这些规律确实存在，并不等于说所引证的这类陈述永远是假的。因为可能是，这些陈述，在未必包括任何这样的规律不存在在内的特定的条件下，是真的。（因为在某些并不必然要求排除这些规律的存在的情况下，这些陈述也完全可能是真实的

Compared with the initial value problems of scalar conservation laws with smooth flux function, the global weak entropy solutions for the initial-boundary value problems of scalar conservation laws with weak discontinuous flux function include the following new interaction types: a rarefaction wave collides with the boundary and is absorbed compltetely or partially by the boundary; a rarefaction wave collides with the boundary and the boundary will reflect a contact or non-contact shock wave; a contact or non-contact shock wave collides with the boundary and is absorbed by the boundary; a contact or non-contact shock wave collides with the boundary and a new non-contact shock will rebound from the boundary simultaneously or later.

与具有光滑流函数的单个守恒律的初始值问题相比，具有弱间断流函数的单个守恒律初边值问题的整体弱熵解中包括下列新的相互作用类型：稀疏波碰到边界并被边界部分或全部吸收；稀疏波与边界相撞，边界反射出一个接触或非接触激波；接触或非接触激波碰到边界并被边界吸收；接触或非接触激波与边界相撞，边界同时或稍后反射出一个新的非接触激波。

I Board of the implementation of administrative permission main property sectors Department, Building, Housing Reform Office, the Office of the market, such as business offices for removing Initial screening, I Board responsible for drafting the current effective local laws and regulations, government regulations, government regulatory documents and Council normative documents of a total of 90, set administrative permit 15 pieces, including one of local laws and regulations, government regulations seven pieces, the government regulatory documents four pieces Council normative documents three cases.

我局涉及行政许可的实施部门主要有物业处、房管处、房改处、市场处、拆迁办等业务处室，经初步清理，我局负责起草的现行有效的地方性法规、政府规章、政府规范性文件和局发规范性文件一共90件，设定行政许可的15件，其中地方性法规1件，政府规章7件，政府规范性文件4件，局发规范性文件3件。

The field laws on the one hand and the mechanical laws on the other are of quite different kinds.

场的定律属于一方面，力学定律属于另一方面，这是两种完全不同的类型。

Since 1950 s, the research of numerical method for hyperbolic conservation laws is one of key research directions in computational mathematics. The finite difference method, specially TVD and ENO schemes, for hyperbolic conservation laws are very successful.

双曲型守恒律方程数值计算方法的研究，是二十世纪五十年代以来，计算数学中的一个重要研究方向。

Current FOI laws are greatly different in scope,exceptions,enforcement and ease of access.FOI laws have encountered many challenges.

在现有的立法中，从范围、例外，到执行、获取的便利性，都存在较大的差异，而且信息公开法在实施中遇到了各种挑战。

The rule of foreseeability is provided in the civil laws or contract laws in many countries, as one of the important tests for limitation on compensation for breach in contract.

可预见性原则是限制违约损害赔偿的重要标准，已在世界各国的民法或合同法中得到普遍的确立。

In the part I, the concept, development and current lawmaking status of E-mail are introduced. In this part, the writer states the source, development and basic technical principals of E-mail and analyses its current application status and the importance of effectiveness identification of being evidence. Besides, related international laws on E-mail and lawmaking status in many countries are introduced. Present situation of our country's lawmaking and related model laws since the utilization of E-business and E-mail are also stated and discussed. Part II emphasizes on the differences between E-mail and traditional evidences and generalizes the characteristics of E-mail, i.e.: forgeability, changeability, dependence, uncertainty, duplicatability and transmission. Through the detailed analysis, the writer concludes that it is the above-mentioned characteristics to hinder E-mail becoming the effective evidence. Part III is the key one of this article and mainly discusses the effectiveness identification of E-mail as evidence. In this part, the writer states how the 5 characteristics of E-mail mentioned in Part II to affect the validity and authenticity of E-mail as evidence.

第一部分介绍了电子邮件的概念、发展及立法现状，在该部分中笔者详细阐述了电子邮件的产生、发展以及电子邮件运作的基本技术原理，论述了电子邮件目前的应用状况以及解决其作为证据被认定问题的重要性，同时还介绍了世界上与电子邮件有关的相关国际规范以及各国立法的情况，并讨论了我国自电子商务及电子邮件使用以来的立法现状以及相关的典型立法；第二部分重点阐述了电子邮件与传统证据的区别，并将这些区别归纳为电子邮件作为数据电文的一种类型所具有的特殊属性，即：易伪造性，易修改性，依附性，原件不确定性，易复制和传播性，通过对这些特性的详细阐述，得出了这些属性是导致电子邮件无法成为有效证据的主要障碍的这一结论；第三部分是本文的重点，着重讨论了电子邮件证据效力的认定问题，该部分主要阐述了第二部分提及的电子邮件的五个特性造成了电子邮件证据在合法性和真实性这二方面的障碍。

James Kent and Joseph Story amend the American Equity on the position of positive laws, while David Dadley Field paved a path for the codification of American laws and Christopher Langdell established the system of Judicial Formulism or Begriffs Jurisprudence.

肯特与斯托里从实证法的立场出发，对于美国衡平法进行了改造。

The viewpoint about how to ensure safety production is expatiated from the aspect of safety management. Several questions that should be solved in mine safety management are discussed particularly firstly in this paper. In second part, with the principle of accident tree, some representative cases in one mine are analyzed, and more thirty laws are educed about the time, places and working procedure that easily make accidents happen, and the conclusion is confirmed by a lot of accident cases happened in our country. In third part, the Five Elements about mine safety are analyzed, they are: the basis is quality standardization, furnishment should be mechanised, management should be strictly based on laws, prevention should be ahead of time, the emphasis is group construction.

本文从安全管理的角度阐述如何保证安全生产的观点，首先详细论述了煤矿安全工作中应解决的几个认识问题；第二部分通过事故树原理分析，就典型矿井的案例揭示了煤矿容易发生事故的时间、地点、生产工序、人员等三十多条规律，总结和统计全国煤矿事故，进一步印证了这些观点的正确性；第三部分分析了煤矿安全的"五要素"，即基础是质量标准化、装备是机械化、管理是依法从严，预防就是超前，重点就是班组建设。

As of Tuesday, Google's results were still censored in China.

截至周二，谷歌的搜索结果仍受中国审查。

In order to make the positive action increase and negative one decrease, the sub-forces of the social factors must be adjusted to form a centripetal force.

在这一过程中，人的主体性发挥是社会有机体健康发展的灵魂。