查询词典 law-writer

Legal education must meet the requirements of judicial modernization,on the basis of generally knowledgeable education or quality education.regarding training a community of elites of law—officers as its own responsi bility,changing the present transfusive teaching into heuristic teaching and research teaching,and accomplishing the transformation of traditional law education into modern law education.

法学教育必须顺应司法现代化的基本要求，以通识教育或素质教育为基础，以培养素质高、技能强的精英司法官群体为己任，将目前的灌输式教学转变为启发式教学和研究型教学，完成传统法学教育向现代法学教育的转变。

Humanity which is bound by this law does not live in the blessed unity of the law with the heart; but either lives in their cruel separation and in suffering, or at least dispenses with the enjoyment of itself in obeying the law, and lacks the consciousness of its own excellence in transgressing.

受制于这种规律的人类，并不是生活在规律与心的那种令人快乐的统一性里的；人类的生活，如果说不是残酷的分裂和痛苦，至少是于服从规律时缺乏对它自身的享受，于逾越规律时缺乏对它自己的高贵性的意识。

The history of the development of criminal law is a history from uncivilization to civilization, from unrecklessness to reason, from severity to lightening, from antagonism to dialogue. Restorative justice is a new criminal law system, which develops form North America and Australia in the 1970s. For those offenders, restorative justice involves accepting responsibility for their actions, by repairing any harm they caused instead of being punished; For those harmed, restorative justice puts an eye on their damage right. And restorative justice repairs the damage relationship and it will meet the human seek for the value of justice, order and ratio. The study of restorative justice has become a wide law topic, which the whole world pays close attention to. Especially in China, because China is trying to build the harmonious social environment.

刑法发展的历史是一部由野蛮到文明、由恣意到理性、由严厉到轻缓、由对抗到对话的历史。20世纪七十年代开始，从北美和澳大利亚等地发展起来的恢复性司法模式，以一种&向前看&的态度对待犯罪人过去的犯罪行为，关注被害人权利的保障，修复被犯罪破坏的社会关系，更好地适应了人类对公正、秩序和效率等价值的追求，于世纪之交成为备受国际社会和构建和谐社会语境下的中国关注的一大法律课题。

Because of the common law tradition, the bulk of American contract law is judge-made case law and is, for the most part, uncodified .

由于普通法传统的原因，美国合同法的主体是法官所作的判例法，大部分都未编撰成法典。

Because of the common law tradition, the bulk of American contract law is judge-made case law and is, for the most part, uncodified.

由于美国的法律传统，大量的美国合同法是由法官造法，所以绝大部分没有编成法典。

The concept of essence derived from Aristotle can be understood as both ideaistic essence and empirical one. But the notion of ideaistic essence has to face seemingly unsurmountable difficulty in epistemology. Furthermore, the idea of ideaistic essence of law is always related to dogmatism and absolutism, which impedes greatly the exploration of law in depth, but a denial of the concept of essence of law is also unadvisable.

亚里士多德的本质概念一开始就显示出理念主义和经验主义本质观的区别，理念主义本质观在认识论上具有不可克服的缺陷，而理念主义的法本质观则很容易导致擅断论和绝对主义，从而妨碍了对法律认识的不断深入，但是对法的本质采取虚无主义的态度又是完全不可取的。

The concept of essence derived from Aristotle can be understood as both ideaistic essence and empirical one. But the notion of ideaistic essence has to face seemingly unsurmountable difficulty in epistemology. Furthermore, the idea of ideaistic essence of law is always related to dogmatism and absolutism, which impedes greatly the exploration of law in depth, but a denial of the concept of essence of law is also unadvisable.

摘要］：亚里士多德的本质概念一开始就显示出理念主义和经验主义本质观的区别，理念主义本质观在认识论上具有不可克服的缺陷，而理念主义的法本质观则很容易导致擅断论和绝对主义，从而妨碍了对法律认识的不断深入，但是对法的本质采取虚无主义的态度又是完全不可取的。

These emergence problems are concerned with the lack of the law and unthoughtful law provision and the law loose link.

这些问题的出现与缺乏法律规定、法律规定不周全和法律规定之间不衔接密切相关。

By way of exception, where, in the light of the circumstances as a whole, for instance any business relations between the parties, the contract is manifestly more closely connected with a law which is not the law which would otherwise be applicable to the contract under paragraphs 1 or 2 of this Article, the contract is governed by that other law.

此外，公约还设立了一项逃避一条款，规定：作为例外，从总的情况看，如双方当事人之间的任何商业关系表明，合同明显地与根据上述规定本应适用的法律以外的另一法律有更密切的联系，则合同应受该另一法律支配。

The next instrumentality by which the adaptation of law to social wants is carried on I call Equity, meaning by that word any body of rules existing by the side of the original civil law, founded on distinct principles and claiming incidentally to supersede the civil law in virtue of a superior sanctity inherent in those principles.

法律用以适应社会需要的其次一个手段，我称之为&衡平&。这个名词的含义，是指同原有民法同时存在的某一些规定，它们建筑在各别原则的基础上，并且由于这些原则所固有的一种无上神圣性，它们竟然可以代替民法。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。