查询词典 law-officer

The history of the development of criminal law is a history from uncivilization to civilization, from unrecklessness to reason, from severity to lightening, from antagonism to dialogue. Restorative justice is a new criminal law system, which develops form North America and Australia in the 1970s. For those offenders, restorative justice involves accepting responsibility for their actions, by repairing any harm they caused instead of being punished; For those harmed, restorative justice puts an eye on their damage right. And restorative justice repairs the damage relationship and it will meet the human seek for the value of justice, order and ratio. The study of restorative justice has become a wide law topic, which the whole world pays close attention to. Especially in China, because China is trying to build the harmonious social environment.

刑法发展的历史是一部由野蛮到文明、由恣意到理性、由严厉到轻缓、由对抗到对话的历史。20世纪七十年代开始，从北美和澳大利亚等地发展起来的恢复性司法模式，以一种&向前看&的态度对待犯罪人过去的犯罪行为，关注被害人权利的保障，修复被犯罪破坏的社会关系，更好地适应了人类对公正、秩序和效率等价值的追求，于世纪之交成为备受国际社会和构建和谐社会语境下的中国关注的一大法律课题。

Because of the common law tradition, the bulk of American contract law is judge-made case law and is, for the most part, uncodified .

由于普通法传统的原因，美国合同法的主体是法官所作的判例法，大部分都未编撰成法典。

Because of the common law tradition, the bulk of American contract law is judge-made case law and is, for the most part, uncodified.

由于美国的法律传统，大量的美国合同法是由法官造法，所以绝大部分没有编成法典。

The concept of essence derived from Aristotle can be understood as both ideaistic essence and empirical one. But the notion of ideaistic essence has to face seemingly unsurmountable difficulty in epistemology. Furthermore, the idea of ideaistic essence of law is always related to dogmatism and absolutism, which impedes greatly the exploration of law in depth, but a denial of the concept of essence of law is also unadvisable.

亚里士多德的本质概念一开始就显示出理念主义和经验主义本质观的区别，理念主义本质观在认识论上具有不可克服的缺陷，而理念主义的法本质观则很容易导致擅断论和绝对主义，从而妨碍了对法律认识的不断深入，但是对法的本质采取虚无主义的态度又是完全不可取的。

The concept of essence derived from Aristotle can be understood as both ideaistic essence and empirical one. But the notion of ideaistic essence has to face seemingly unsurmountable difficulty in epistemology. Furthermore, the idea of ideaistic essence of law is always related to dogmatism and absolutism, which impedes greatly the exploration of law in depth, but a denial of the concept of essence of law is also unadvisable.

摘要］：亚里士多德的本质概念一开始就显示出理念主义和经验主义本质观的区别，理念主义本质观在认识论上具有不可克服的缺陷，而理念主义的法本质观则很容易导致擅断论和绝对主义，从而妨碍了对法律认识的不断深入，但是对法的本质采取虚无主义的态度又是完全不可取的。

These emergence problems are concerned with the lack of the law and unthoughtful law provision and the law loose link.

这些问题的出现与缺乏法律规定、法律规定不周全和法律规定之间不衔接密切相关。

By way of exception, where, in the light of the circumstances as a whole, for instance any business relations between the parties, the contract is manifestly more closely connected with a law which is not the law which would otherwise be applicable to the contract under paragraphs 1 or 2 of this Article, the contract is governed by that other law.

此外，公约还设立了一项逃避一条款，规定：作为例外，从总的情况看，如双方当事人之间的任何商业关系表明，合同明显地与根据上述规定本应适用的法律以外的另一法律有更密切的联系，则合同应受该另一法律支配。

The next instrumentality by which the adaptation of law to social wants is carried on I call Equity, meaning by that word any body of rules existing by the side of the original civil law, founded on distinct principles and claiming incidentally to supersede the civil law in virtue of a superior sanctity inherent in those principles.

法律用以适应社会需要的其次一个手段，我称之为&衡平&。这个名词的含义，是指同原有民法同时存在的某一些规定，它们建筑在各别原则的基础上，并且由于这些原则所固有的一种无上神圣性，它们竟然可以代替民法。

So, it must be a kind of law that reflect person\'s special characteristic of production. Because the essence of person is free and conscientious, the law of beauty must be a kind of productive law.

美的规律是马克思在区分人的生产与动物的生产的本质特征时提出来的，它是体现人的生产的特殊本质的规律，而人的本质是自由自觉的，因此，它是一种生产规律。

Specific patterns of behavior, the "enterprise of state-owned assets law" will be owned Assets Supervision and Administration the power to limit the choice of enterprise managers, asset disposal and major decisions on matters such as pure "shareholder" rights, and to the "Company Law" and other related laws and fully docking, and will be state-owned assets legislation, the strategic layout of state-owned assets and structural adjustment policies, the state-owned assets management, and so on the basis of public policy, public rights and public management function fully spun off from the rule of law point of view, completed a beautiful turn and functions of the transition.

行为的具体模式，国有&企业国有资产法&将国有资产监督管理的权力，限制的事项，如纯粹的&股东对企业经营，资产处置和重大决策的选择&权利，并在&公司法&和其他有关法律，充分对接，并将国有资产立法，国家战略布局，国有资产和结构调整政策，国有资产管理等公共政策的基础上，公共权利和公共管理职能完全分离出来，从法律的角度来看统治，完成了一个漂亮的转折，过渡功能。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。