查询词典 law-making

This thesis aims at approaching a law system which is in correspondence with conclusion and effectuation of the contract of carriage of goods by sea on the basis of comprehending the Maritime Law, the Contract Law, conventions and practices.

本文目的是在综合《海商法》、《合同法》以及国际航运公约和惯例规定基础上，探索适合海上货物运输合同订立和生效的法律制度。

Rule of Law ; Eugen Ehrlich ; Living Law ; model of law

法治；埃利希；活的法；法模型

Mineral products law edits sprint accrual tilts more the place occupies daily of the first finance and economics on September 11 message:?996 year " law of mineral products resource " after revising 10 one's remaining years, new round mine law repairs emend " put into high gear ".

矿产法修订冲刺收益将更多倾斜地方据第一财经日报9月11日消息：在1996年《矿产资源法》修改10余年后，新一轮的矿法修订正"开足马力"。

This article combines the new emendation of 《 Company law 》and 《 Securities law 》, give the argument to the limitation of law and the market .

本文结合新修订的《公司法》与《证券法》，对证券监管的法律与市场限度予以论证。

The present corporation law is unclear or lack of rules to deal with it. This article discusses and suggests systems protecting the right of minority shareholders on the dasis of reference of foreign corporation. Law theory and practice in order to solve the problem arisen in corporation law enaction nowadays. 1.fiduciary duties of controlling ...

我国《公司法》对此或语焉不详或付之阙如，本文参考各国公司法的理论和实践，结合我国《公司法》实施中暴露的问题，讨论并建议我国《公司法》亟宜设立保护中小股东权益的制度，如控股股东的诚信义务；表决权回避制度；反对股东的股份收买请求权制度；股东派生诉讼。

Article 55 Whoever, in violation of the provisions of the first paragraph or the second paragraph of Article 35 of this Law, conducts test of pollution by motor-driven vehicle or vessel's exhaust fume without authorization of the administrative departments of environmental protection under the people's governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government or the authorization of the departments of communications, fishery or other competent authorities exercising supervisory and administrative power according to law, or practices fraud in the test, he/she shall be ordered to stop the illegal act, make rectification within a time limit and may concurrently be imposed upon a fine of not more than 50,000 yuan by the administrative department of environmental protection under the people's government at or above the county level or the departments of communications, fishery exercising the power of supervision and management according to law

第五十五条违反本法第三十五条第一款或者第二款规定，未取得所在地省、自治区、直辖市人民政府环境保护行政主管部门或者交通、渔政等依法行使监督管理权的部门的委托进行机动车船排气污染检测的，或者在检测中弄虚作假的，由县级以上人民政府环境保护行政主管部门或者交通、渔政等依法行使监督管理权的部门责令停止违法行为，限期改正，可以处五万元以下罚款

Through analysis and arrangement, the main points are listed as the following: First, the rule of power allocation of corporate organs related to compulsive rules should be directly manipulated under law, and those related to "autonomy of will" should be dealt with constitution mandated by the conference of shareholders, which should be stated clearly by law; Second, referring to the content of power allocation of corporate organs, the due difference allocation should be made for limited liability companies and joint stock limited liability companies respectively; Third, the law should confirm the theoretical and practical significance of the expansion of powers of the board of directors, which means division and re-arrangement of the company's powers; Forth, legislation should limit the dominant shareholders' rights in order to secure the automatic ability of company and improve the environment of corporate governance.

本文通过分析整理，得出主要观点如下：（1）公司机关权力配置规则，涉及属于公司"强行性"的规则应由法律直接规制，而属于"任意型"或"赋权型"的规则，可由股东大会授权以章程的形式解决，法律应明确确立该形式的合法地位；（2）针对公司机关权力配置的内容，法律应分别在有限责任公司和股份有限公司之间合理配置和差别配置；（3）董事会权力的扩大是公司权力的分化和权力内容的重新组合，法律应肯定其积极的实践意义和理论意义；（4）立法应限制控股股东的权力，充分保证公司的自治能力，从而改善公司治理结构环境。

This paper presents a new type control method-the mixture trending law,which based on the exponential trend law,variable rate trend law and the saturated function.

在分析2种控制不足的基础上，提出了基于指数趋近-变速趋近-饱和切换函数的混合趋近控制律，并进行了对比仿真试验分析和实验研究。

By applying the proposed control law to discrete-time variable structure control systems, the stability of origin and steady of systems are better than the exponential rate reaching law and proportional-constant-variable rate reaching law.

应用该趋近设计变结构控制系统，其原点的稳定性和系统的平稳性都优於指数趋近律和比例－等速－变速趋近律。

A new discrete reaching law is presented to improve the reaching process of discrete exponential reaching law.The discrete-time variable structure control system designed by this reaching law can not only weaken the chattering and control the system state approach to zero diminishingly,but also keep the basic property of quasi-sliding mode which can cross the switching surface step by step.This method improves the reaching process and enhances the control quality of the control system.

为了改善离散指数趋近律的趋近过程，提出了一种新的趋近律，利用该趋近律设计的变结构控制器，不仅能够大幅度削弱抖振，使系统运动最终趋于原点不存在稳态振荡，而且能使系统的准滑动模态保持步步穿越切换面的基本属性，有效地改善了趋近过程，提高了控制品质。

Plunder melds and run with this jewel!

掠夺melds和运行与此宝石！

My dream is to be a crazy growing tree and extend at the edge between the city and the forest.

此刻，也许正是在通往天国的路上，我体验着这白色的晕旋。