查询词典 law-making

Case law and statute law are individually the main source of law in the common-law system and civil-law system.

判例法和成文法分别是普通法系和大陆法系的主要法律渊源。

We can approach the modernity of the economic legal norms by manifesting the basic unit of behavior, legal rule and legal standard, and the system of Economic Law, realize the modernity of the function of Economic Law by revealing it is the guarantee that could overcome the difficult position of modernity and propel the project of modernization, detect the modernity of operation of Economic Law by inspecting its legislature, enforcement and judicature. Lastly, the author assumes that the problem of the legitimacy of Economic Law should be resolved by realizing substantive legitimacy of Economic Law in its operation.

书中指出，经济法本质的现代性体现为经济法是实质合理性与形式合理性相统一的法；经济法律规范结构的现代性体现为微观层面的"原子"行为单位的现代性、中观层面的"规则"和"标准"的现代性以及宏观层面的经济法律体系的现代性；经济法功能的现代性体现为经济法是克服现代性困境的制度保障或推进现代化事业的制度保障；经济法运行的现代性体现在作为求解经济社会问题之"新法"的经济立法、作为一种现代社会的"新的管理方式"的经济执法和以"目的指向"裁判方式为特征的经济司法上；而经济法在经济立法、经济执法和经济司法中出现的合法性问题其实就是经济法运行中的现代性问题，该问题的解决得益于经济法运行中实质合法性的实现。

Therefore, depecage shall be adopted. The following rules are suggested: 1the existence, scope, duration and transferability of copyright and the unlawfulness in copyright infringement shall be governed by the law of the place where the works are effectively used. 2 Initial ownership of copyright works shall be governed by lex originis except works for fire, which should be governed by the laws that govern the employment contracts. 3 Contractual aspects of transfer of copyright through exploitation licenses or assignment should be governed by the laws chosen by the parties; in absence of choice, they shall be governed by the law of the country with which the contract is most closely connected (based on characteristic performance). 4 The legal consequences of the infringement shall be governed by the law expressly chosen by the parties; in absence of choice, it shall be governed by the law of common place of residence or main place of business; in absence of above common place, it shall be governed by the law of the country most closely connected.

因此，在具体的版权纠纷中，应当根据案件的性质做出具体的识别，相对应的，版权冲突规范也应当采用分割制的方法，现总结并建议采用下面的规范，即：1版权的客体、权利范围、保护期、可转让性和版权侵权行为构成依版权有效使用地法；2版权的初始归属依作品来源国法；但是雇佣作品的初始版权归属依调整雇佣合同的准据法；3版权的转让和许可合同适用依当事人选择的法，如果当事人没有选择，根据特征履行适用与当事人和合同有最密切联系的法；4版权的侵权责任问题应当依有关当事方明示选择的法律；如果当事人未做出选择，应当依据当事人共同的住所或者主要营业地法；如果没有当事人共同的住所或者主要营业地，应当依与当事人有最密切联系的法。

World-order treaties have caused the structural changes of international law in that international law has been transformed from private-law nature to public-law one, from sovereignty-orientation to society-orientation, and international law has been undergoing constitutionalization.

世界秩序条约促使国际法发生了深刻结构变迁：国际法已经从&私法&性质逐渐过渡到&公法&性质；从主权本位逐渐过渡到社会本位；国际法律秩序开始宪政化。

Besides,maximal obstacle facing our country and Shanxi Province's energy conservation job is that the law guarantee is insufficient:(1)Our country's supporting system of energy conservation law and regulation is extremely not perfect;(2) our country's Constitution does not make the energy conservation legal status clearly,so that the legislation orientation of energy conservation law insists to hang down;(3)The maneuverability of current energy conservation law is not good;(4)It exists the phenomena of coyoting of Shanxi Province' coal resource and disorder construction of the sources of energy field,it lacks branch law and regulation,technical norms,energy conservation check mechanism of the relevance industry field on energy conservation.

此外，我国与山西省节能工作面临的最大障碍就是法律保障不足：①我国节能法规配套体系很不完善；②我国宪法没有明确节能的法律地位，导致节能法的立法定位偏低；③现行节能法可操作性差；④山西省煤炭等资源的滥采乱挖和能源领域的无序建设普遍存在，缺乏节能相关行业领域的部门法规、技术标准、节能考核机制。

But there is a suggestion of writing too: xvii, 18-9, enjoins that the future kings are to receive a copy of this law from the priests in order to read and observe it; xxvii, 1-8, commands that on the west side of the Jordan "all the words of this law" be written on stones set up in Mount Hebal; xxviii, 58, speaks of "all the words of this law, that are written in this volume" after enumerating the blessings and curses which will come upon the observers and violators of the law respectively, and which are again referred to as written in a book in xxix, 20, 21, 27, and xxxii, 46, 47; now, the law repeatedly referred to as written in a book must be at least the Deuteronomic legislation.

但是有一个建议，写太多： 17 ， 18-9 ，责成，未来的国王收到了一份来自该法的祭司，以便阅读和遵守它；二十七， 1月8日，命令，在西约旦一侧的&所有的话，该法&是写在石头山设立Hebal ；二十八， 58岁，说的是&所有的话，这一法律，这是写在这卷&之后列举的祝福和诅咒的会后，观察员和违反法律的分别，并再次被称为写的一本书，第29 ， 20 ， 21 ， 27 ，和三十二，第四十六条，第四十七条，现在，法律一再称为写图书必须至少Deuteronomic立法。

But there is a suggestion of writing too: xvii, 18-9, enjoins that the future kings are to receive a copy of this law from the priests in order to read and observe it; xxvii, 1-8, commands that on the west side of the Jordan "all the words of this law" be written on stones set up in Mount Hebal; xxviii, 58, speaks of "all the words of this law, that are written in this volume" after enumerating the blessings and curses which will come upon the observers and violators of the law respectively, and which are again referred to as written in a book in xxix, 20, 21, 27, and xxxii, 46, 47; now, the law repeatedly referred to as written in a book must be at least the Deuteronomic legislation.

但有一个建议，以书面形式过于：十七， 18-9 ，责成认为，未来的国王收到一份拷贝，这部法律从祭司，以便阅读和观察；二十七， 1月8日，命令，对西一边的约旦&所有的话，此法&写在石头设立在山hebal ；二十八， 58 ，说的是&所有的话，这部法律的，即是写在这卷&之后列举的祝福和诅咒，其中会后，观察员和违反该法的分别，这是中再次提到，作为书面在一本书，在第29届， 20 ， 21 ， 27 ，和三十二，第四十六条，第四十七条，现在，法律一再被称为写在图书必须至少deuteronomic法例。

Huang Minghua, female, born in Fuzhou, Fujian Province, graduated from Law Department of Hunan University and obtained the degree of bachelor of law in 2005. In 2008, she graduated from Law Department of Xiamen University and obtained the degree of master of law. In 2007, she passed the National Judicial Examination and obtained the professional lawyer's qualification. She is now working as a lawyer in Xiamen Jinchao Law Office.

黄明华，女，福建福州人。2005年毕业于湖南大学法学院，获法学学士学位，2008年毕业于厦门大学法学院，获法学硕士学位。2007年通过国家司法考试，获得法律职业资格，现就职于厦门今朝律师事务所，从事律师工作。

Modernization of law means liny modernization of law that folk law and country law modernizes respectively on its line because of its own and foreign factor in dualistic law society.

在法律多元的社会中，法律现代化是民间法与国家法各自在内外因素作用下的多线现代化。

The aqueous method desulphurization application early method is the ammonia washes the neutrodyne system, overseas has appeared the ADA law since on century the beginning of 50's, our country also successively develops has developed improvement desulphurization technologies and so on ADA law, MSQ law, KCS law as well as tannin extract law.

湿法脱硫应用较早的方法是氨洗中和法，自从上世纪50年代初国外出现ADA法以来，我国也先后研制开发了改良型ADA法、MSQ法、KCS法以及栲胶法等脱硫技术。

It has been put forward that there exists single Ball point and double Ball points on the symmetrical connecting-rod curves of equilateral mechanisms.

从鲍尔点的形成原理出发，分析对称连杆曲线上鲍尔点的产生条件，提出等边机构的对称连杆曲线上有单鲍尔点和双鲍尔点。

The factory affiliated to the Group primarily manufactures multiple-purpose pincers, baking kits, knives, scissors, kitchenware, gardening tools and beauty care kits as well as other hardware tools, the annual production value of which reaches US$ 30 million dollars.

集团所属工厂主要生产多用钳、烤具、刀具、剪刀、厨具、花园工具、美容套等五金产品，年生产总值3000万美元，产品价廉物美、选料上乘、质量保证，深受国内外客户的青睐