查询词典 law-making power

The second, make sure the right of privacy and power, other rights to apply the principle: Namely be principle, power towards power proceed strict system roughly, had match comparison principle (aptness principle, necessity principle with comparison principle) that when the right of privacy and power take place to conflict, can have the initiative to apply with the rights basis, and cannot breach the relevant entity method with the provision of the procedure method; When the right of privacy conflict with the other rights occurrence, on the equal foundation of rights, make use of the basic value for method for background for row preface for rights for rank principle with benefits measuring and rights moderating the principle make suring have the initiativing the suitable for use, namely advancedly act liking the right of quality with rights row preface, the former is a kind of law ruling, having the stable legal effect, the latter then having the palliation with individual, by the of the right of conflict representing of preface and worth an of scene row the freedom, justice, order with general value equal, the efficiency, benefits is one by one in order preface suit

第二，确定权力与其他权利是否侵犯隐私权的标准：即以权利本位的理念，对权力进行严格制约，只有符合比例原则(适当性原则、必要性原则和比例性原则)的权力才不构成侵权，并不得违反有关实体法和程序法的规定；在权利平等的基础上，利用情景排序及价值位阶原则和利益衡量及权利协调原则确定其他权利是否构成侵权，即先进行同质权利的排序和权利的背景排序，前者是一种法律规定，具有稳定的法律效力，后者则具有暂时性和个体性，按权利所代表的法的基本价值和一般价值依次序适用。一般价值的适用次序，则根据具体情况，按利益衡量、权利协调的原则确定，使个案的解决能够适当兼顾双方的利益。第三，确定隐私权的内容，采用列举式和概括式的方法对侵犯隐私权的行为予以具体化，并规定排除侵权的例外，包括正当业务行为，权利人的承诺及推定承诺行为，契约行为，自弃行为及自救行为。第四，对科学技术发展和国际政治经济变化引发的隐私权保护问题予以充分重视，以制度化、法律化解决问题。

The second part mostly analyzes the legal status of high school and the suability of higher education administrative power. During this part, the writer proposes that we should take the experiences of the France and Germany and give high school the status of artificial people of state officer. The third part introduces during which situation judicial power can interfere with higher education administrative power. Then this part sums up four aspects of high school educational administrative power which can be in the scope of judicial review of administrative actions. The fourth part mainly researches the principle during the trial of higher education administrative cases and claim that bring the basic principles of administrative law into hi...

在这一部分，笔者在借鉴法国和德国高校法律地位的基础上提出了赋予我国高校"公务法人"地位的观点，并进行了论证；第三部分首先研究了确定高等教育行政诉讼受案范围应考虑的因素，然后归纳了高校教育行政权的四个方面作为高等教育行政诉讼的受案范围；第四部分主要研究了高等教育行政案件的审理原则，提出了将行政法基本原则引入高等教育行政诉讼的主张，并在理论上进行了详细的论证；第五部分论证了高校、教育行政机关的被告地位和高校学生、高考考生的原告地位；第六部分主要从特征和分配两个角度分析了高等教育行政诉讼的举证责任。

And therefore, whatever form the common-wealth is under, the ruling power ought to govern by declared and received laws, and not by extemporary dictates and undetermined resolutions: for then mankind will be in a far worse condition than in the state of nature, if they shall have armed one, or a few men with the joint power of a multitude, to force them to obey at pleasure the exorbitant and unlimited decrees of their sudden thoughts, or unrestrained, and till that moment unknown wills, without having any measures set down which may guide and justify their actions: for all the power the government has, being only for the good of the society, as it ought not to be arbitrary and at pleasure, so it ought to be exercised by established and promulgated laws; that both the people may know their duty, and be safe and secure within the limits of the law; and the rulers too kept within their bounds, and not be tempted, by the power they have in their hands, to employ it to such purposes, and by such measures, as they would not have known, and own not willingly.

所以，无论共同体处于什么形式之下，统治的权力都应当由公布并被接受的法律而不是由临时的命令和未确定的决议来支配：因为人类一旦将多数的联合权力武装一个或少数人，来迫使人们服从他们突发奇想的过度和无限制的法令，或者服从于此时尚没有确定的尺度来管理和裁判他们行为的无约束的意志，他们将跌入远比自然状态更糟的境遇之中：因为政府所拥有的所有权力，既然仅仅只是为了社会的利益，就不应当是肆意和凭一时高兴的，它应当依建立和公布的法律来行使；不仅人们知道自己的责任，知道在法律的约束之中安全能够得到保证；而且统治者也被限制在他们的边界之内，而不会被他们手中的权力所诱惑，从而雇用这种权力去为人们并不知道和并不情愿的目的服务，并作为这样的手段。

And therefore, whatever form the common-wealth is under, the ruling power ought to govern by declared and received laws, and not by extemporary dictates and undetermined resolutions: for then mankind will be in a far worse condition than in the state of nature, if they shall have armed one, or a few men with the joint power of a multitude, to force them to obey at pleasure the exorbitant and unlimited decrees of their sudden thoughts, or unrestrained, and till that moment unknown wills, without having any measures set down which may guide and justify their actions: for all the power the government has, being only for the good of the society, as it ought not to be arbitrary and at pleasure, so it ought to be exercised by established and promulgated laws; that both the people may know their duty, and be safe and secure within the limits of the law; and the rulers too kept within their bounds, and not be tempted, by the power they have in their hands, to employ it to such purposes, and by such measures, as they would not have known, and own not willingly.

因此，国家无论采取什么形式，其统治权力都应依据业已公布且被接受的法律而不是临时的指令或犹豫不定的决义来进行治理；因为，假若人类用群众的联合的力量来武装一个或几个人，任其随心所欲地迫使人们服从其一时心血来潮所做出的种种过分的、无限制的命令或是毫无节制的、此时尚不得而知的意志，而同时却没有任何固定的措施来引导他们的行为或为之辩护，那么，人类将处于比自然状态远为糟糕的境地；既然政府所拥有的一切权力均旨在为社会谋福利，因而不应专断独行、随心所欲，因此，它必须依据明确规定且公诸于众的法律来行使；这样，不仅人民可以了解他们的义务，在法律范围内得到安全和保障；而且，统治者也可以受到法律的约束，而不致被手中掌握的权力所诱惑，进而利用它达到特定的目的，且采用特定的手段，而这样的目的和手段是他们本来可能不会知道、也不愿承认的。

There are those who seem to think that by force of will they can coerce this law; that they can sow seed of one kind and by "Will Power" make it bear fruit of another, but the fundamental principle of creative power is in the Universal, and therefore the idea of forcing a compliance with our wishes by the power of the individual will is an inverted conception which may appear to succeed for a while but is eventually doomed to failure - because it antagonizes the very power which it is seeking to use.

有些人可能以为通过意志的强制性作用可以迫使这个法则进行改变。通过&意志力&，他们能够&种瓜得豆&。然而，创造力的基本原理是普遍存在的。因此，想要通过个人意志的力量使宇宙力量依从我们的愿望是一种歪曲的理念，这种理念可能会获得一时的成功，但终究会落得个铩羽而归的下场──因为这种想法与它所寻求的宇宙力量存在著冲突。

The theory minutely analyze trait of evolutionary programming arithmetic and state variables breakout problem in solving reactive power optimization problem, link reactive power balance theory.. reactive power bed and subarea control theory and adjusted-voltage material law of actual system. The theory first put forward a effective variability quantity modified measure, escape unfeasible problem in evolutionary programming, also make evolutionary programming arithmetic in solving reactive power optimization problem more quick and effective.

详细分析了进化规划算法的特点和在求解无功优化问题时存在的状态变量越限问题，结合无功平衡原理、无功分层分区控制原理以及实际系统中调压的具体规律，首次提出了一套有效的变异量修正措施，避免了进化规划的不可行问题，也使进化规划算法在求解无功优化问题时更加快速有效。

Validity of law refers to the binding power or compulsory power of law.

要想了解凯尔森的法的效力理论，首先要了解凯尔森视野中的法是什么。

It is true that the disciplinary and legislative power of the popes has not always, in the course of centuries, been exercised in the same manner and to the same extent, but in proportion as the administration became centralized, their direct intervention in legislation became more and more marked; and so the sovereign pontiff is the most fruitful source of canon law; he can abrogate the laws made by his predecessors or by Ecumenical councils; he can legislate for the whole church or for a part thereof, a country or a given body of individuals; if he is morally bound to take advice and to follow the dictates of prudence, he is not legally obliged to obtain the consent of any other person or persons, or to observe any particular form; his power is limited only by Divine law, natural and positive, dogmatic and moral.

这是事实纪律和立法权力的教皇并非始终，在这个过程中的几个世纪以来一直在行使同样的方式和同样的程度，但在比例，因为政府当局便更加集中，他们之间的直接干预，在立法中也变得更为并更加明显；等主权教宗是最富有成果的来源，教会法，他可以废除法律作出他的前任或合一议会；他可以立法，为整个教会或稍后的一个部分时，一个国家或某一身体的个人，如果他是在道义上有义务采取谘询，并遵循许可为慎重起见，他并没有在法律上有义务获得同意任何其他人或多人，或观察到任何特定形式，他的权力是有限的，只有神法律，自然和积极的，教条式的道德。

The distributive relation of property and benefit need to be regulated by law, especially by economic law. This derives mainly from its particular status and its advantage of function. How to allocate power and right in economic law is the same course that the relation of property and benefit is being regulated by economic law.

这种财产和利益的分配关系需要法律尤其是经济法律的介入与调整，基于经济法在调整分配关系过程中的特殊地位和功能优势，权力与权利在经济法律内部正确配置的过程就是经济法律对于财产和利益关系的规范与调整的过程。

The phenomenon of power law is a stable pattern derived from "self-organization" of the complex system characterized by unrepeatability and uncertainty. The power law phenomenon is described as a linear relation between the scales and the frequencies in which the objects under consideration appear.

幂次定律现象的产生，是复杂系统内「自我组织」后展现的稳定秩序结构，其主要乃是透过组织内的个体互动行为，突现出的不可测的秩序结构，模式充满高度的「不可重复性及不确定性」，但个体之间具有自我相似性，透过系统的调适与学习，终将呈现一稳定的秩序结构。

It has been put forward that there exists single Ball point and double Ball points on the symmetrical connecting-rod curves of equilateral mechanisms.

从鲍尔点的形成原理出发，分析对称连杆曲线上鲍尔点的产生条件，提出等边机构的对称连杆曲线上有单鲍尔点和双鲍尔点。

The factory affiliated to the Group primarily manufactures multiple-purpose pincers, baking kits, knives, scissors, kitchenware, gardening tools and beauty care kits as well as other hardware tools, the annual production value of which reaches US$ 30 million dollars.

集团所属工厂主要生产多用钳、烤具、刀具、剪刀、厨具、花园工具、美容套等五金产品，年生产总值3000万美元，产品价廉物美、选料上乘、质量保证，深受国内外客户的青睐