查询词典 law-abiding people

The propose of the research is to insist on the view of applying to solve the various confusion in applying at present when present The Doctrine of Equivalents in China by analyzing dispute in applying of DOE; apply the research method of history analysis and compare synthetically, integrate with the case analysis and draw the conclusion: It is necessary to induct The Doctrine of Equivalents to prevent the tortious people filching the benefit of the inventor and confirm whether the infringed people imitated and copied patent on purpose, it is international tidal current to apply DOE in the processing of patent infringement cognizance, and firstly it must ensure the protecting confine by explaining the claim with compromise explain method, the difference of different extent in patent creation also effect the demarcation of equivalent extension; it should apply the rule of comparing factor one by one rather than comparing the whole equivalent in comparison of equivalents, and needs to be confirmed by increasing the assistant means in the processing of patent infringement cognizance by using Triple Identity Test of Graver; contrast and analyze whether they are equivalent depend on the level of the common technicians in relative domain and it is scientific and reasonable to confirm equivalent time standard by infringement date; in judicial practice of equivalent cognizance, it may use the experiences in Japan for reference to solve the cognizance misunderstanding area of reality in the law and the technology; The superabundance designation that may be understood as a display unfair contract because of neglect and materially misunderstanding should be conditionally applied in current time.

研究目的在于通过分析等同原则在适用上的争议，提出我国适用等同原则时应坚持适用的观点，解决目前在适用中的各种混乱局面；运用历史分析和综合比较的研究方法，结合案例分析；专利侵权认定中引入等同原则是必要的，其实质是防止侵权人窃取发明人的利益，被侵权人是否故意模仿或抄袭专利，不影响等同侵权的判定，运用等同原则判定专利侵权已成为世界性的潮流；适用等同原则首先要对权利要求进行解释以确定保护范围，在解释权利要求时应采取折衷的解释方法，不同专利创造性程度的差异也影响着等同范围的划定；在等同物的比较上，应当适用&逐个要素比较&，而不能适用&整体比较&，在适用&三一致&标准进行侵权认定时，还需要增加辅助手段予以确定；是否构成等同，应当以所属领域普通技术人员的水平来对比分析，以侵权日为等同的时间标准是科学合理的；在等同认定的司法实践中，解决法律事实和技术事实认定上的误区，可以借鉴日本的经验；多余指定可以理解为一个因疏忽大意或重大误解而订立的显失公平的合同，应当在现阶段有条件限制地予以适用。

Its historians discern four general traits in this tendency:(1) Its experiential character, pietists are people of the heart for whom Christian living is the fundamental concern;(2) its biblical focus, pietists are, to paraphrase John Wesley,"people of one book" who take standards and goals from the pages of Scripture;(3) its perfectionistic bent, pietists are serious about holy living and expend every effort to follow God's law, spread the gospel, and provide aid for the needy;(4) its reforming interest, pietists usually oppose what they regard as coldness and sterility in established church forms and practices.

其历史学家发现四个一般性状的这种倾向：（ 1 ）其经验的性格，虔诚主义者是人民的心为谁而基督教的生活是根本的关注；（ 2 ）其圣经的重点，虔诚主义者，以段约翰卫斯理，&人民的一本书&谁采取的标准和目标，从页的经文；（ 3 ）其perfectionistic一意孤行，虔诚主义是严重的约神圣的生活和付出一切努力，按照真主的法律，传播福音，并提供援助，为有需要的；（ 4 ）其改革的利益，虔诚主义，反对什么，通常他们认为冷漠和不孕症，在既定的教会形式和做法。

Its historians discern four general traits in this tendency:(1) Its experiential character, pietists are people of the heart for whom Christian living is the fundamental concern;(2) its biblical focus, pietists are, to paraphrase John Wesley,"people of one book" who take standards and goals from the pages of Scripture;(3) its perfectionistic bent, pietists are serious about holy living and expend every effort to follow God's law, spread the gospel, and provide aid for the needy;(4) its reforming interest, pietists usually oppose what they regard as coldness and sterility in established church forms and practices.

其四历史学家辨别一般性状的这一趋势：（ 1 ）它的经验性质，虔诚主义的人的心脏的人是基督徒生活的基本问题；（ 2 ）圣经中的重点，虔诚主义的，套用约翰卫斯理，&人民一本书&谁采取的标准和目标，从网页的圣经；（ 3 ）其perfectionistic弯曲，虔诚主义者认真对待生活和神圣的花费一切努力，按照上帝的法律，传播福音，并提供援助的贫困；（ 4 ）其改革的兴趣，虔诚主义者通常反对它们认为，冷淡和不育的建立教会形式和做法。

Nation of justice with practical tendency has three basic characteristics: subjectivism, reflectibility and practicality, and people can reach processive understanding with notion justice via the experience of law development and people's objective rethinking.

实践指向的正义观具有三个基本特征：主体性、反思性、实践性，人们在法律发展的经验规律和人的目的反思中达到趋向法治的过程化理解。

There is no socialist modernization without democracy.This is because the people's democracy is indispensable for the socialist modernization drive.Only by developing socialist democracy can we fully motivate people's initiative of building socialism,correctly summarize experience to make up policies conforming to the objective economic law,develop scientific technology and expand scientific and technological rank,consolidate and develop the stable and solidary political siluation and carry out the genuinel...

没有民主就没有社会主义的现代化，这是因为人民民主对于社会主义现代化建设是须臾不可缺少的，只有发扬社会主义民主，才能充分调动人民群众建设社会主义的积极性，才能正确地总结经验教训，制定出符合客观经济规律的方针政策，才能有利于科学技术的发展和科技队伍的壮大，才能巩固和发展安定团结的政治局面，才能在社会主义经济建设中实行真正有效的集中统一领导。

When used in a geographical sense, it means all the territory of the People's Republic of China, in which the Chinese laws relating to taxation apply, including its territorial seas, and any area beyond its territorial seas, within which the People's Republic of China has sovereign rights of exploration for and exploitation of the resources on the sea-bed and its sub-soil and superjacent water resources in accordance with the international law

&中国&一语是指中华人民共和国；用于地理概念时，是指实施有关中国税收法律的所有中华人民共和国领土，包括领海，以及根据国际法，中华人民共和国拥有勘探和开发海底和底土资源以及海底以上水域资源的主权权利的领海以外的区域

When used in geographical sense, it means all the territory of the People's Republic of China, in which the Chinese laws relating to taxation apply, including its territorial sea, and any area beyond its territorial sea, within which the People's Republic of China has sovereign rights of exploration for and exploitation of resources of the sea-bed and its sub-soil and superjacent water resources in accordance with the international law

&中国&一语是指中华人民共和国；用于地理概念时，是指实施有关中国税收法律的所有中华人民共和国领上，包括领海，以及根据国际法，中华人民共和国拥有勘探和开发海底和底土资源以及海底以上水域资源的主权权利的领海以外的区域

The text divides four aspect treatises, on is the concept, function and history changes of the clansmen influence;Two is to elaborate the decided law system of the village people autonomy;Three is decided system and the village people autonomies in the conflict in the movement manifestation and reasons;Four is the coordination of the decided system and the clansmen influence conflict.

正文分四个方面论述，一是宗族势力的概念、功能和历史变迁；二是阐述村民自治既定法律制度；三是既定制度与村民自治在运行中的冲突表现形式及原因；四是既定制度与宗族势力冲突的协调。

Article 13 A crime refers to an act that endangers the sovereignty and territorial integrity and security of the state; dismembers the state and subverts the political power of the people''s dictatorship and overthrows the socialist system; disrupts social order and economic order; violates property owned by the state or collectively owned by the working people; violates the citizens'' privately owned property or infringes upon the citizens'' rights of the person and their democratic and other rights; and any other act that endangers society and is punishable according to law.

第十三条一切危害国家主权、领土完整和安全，分裂国家、颠覆人民民主专政的政权和推翻社会主义制度，破坏社会秩序和经济秩序，侵犯国有财产或者劳动群众集体所有的财产，侵犯公民私人所有的财产，侵犯公民的人身权利、民主权利和其他权利，以及其他危害社会的行为，依照法律应当受刑罚处罚的，都是犯罪，但是情节显著轻微危害不大的，不认为是犯罪。

The author, through analysis and comparison, sharply pointed out the problems existing in our country, such as the inamplification of law systems, the lacking of integrity, the insufficiency of young people protection, the lack of targets and correct values for the young people as well as the formularizing and generalizing of school education.

本文通过分析与比较，尖锐指出了当前我国存在的问题，即法制体系不健全、社会诚信缺失、青少年保护不力、青少年追求目标迷茫、没有正确价值观以及学校德育空洞化、概念化、形式化等，分析了问题背后的原因。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。