查询词典 law of nature

The controvert about the nature as a branch of law of 《consumers protection law》 is always the hot topic in law circle.

消费者权益保护法》的部门法属性之争一直是法学界的热点问题。

This paper covers the following items of the crime of corruption: the definiens of corruption crime and the legislative evolution, the subject of corruption, the joint offender, conviction and its limits, legal sentence of corruption crime and legislative suggestions. Meanwhile, some focal points of the academic circle concerning the crime of corruption is interpreted, such as the definiens of corruption crime, conviction of the accomplice, means of calculating criminal amounts. Comparing the advantages and disadvantages of the different, academic points of view. It is there fore necessary to redefine the crime, the act of corruption in a narrow and in broad sense. The author proposes that the criminal liability of the accomplice should be investigated under the principle of joint taking the liability, while distinguishing their respective degrees of taking the liability so as to determine their criminal liability deserving of taking. Corruption crime's legal sentence breaks the three basic principles of the Criminal Law of PRC in nature, i. e. principle of a legally prescribed punishment for a specified crime; principle of suiting responsibility, punishment to crime; principle of equality before the law.

文章论及的内容包括：贪污罪的概念和立法演变，贪污罪的主体认定，贪污罪中的共同犯罪认定，贪污罪与相关犯罪的界限，贪污罪的刑法适用及立法完善；同时文章也对现在学术界争论的焦点问题，如贪污罪的概念、贪污罪共犯认定、贪污罪中各共同犯罪人的犯罪数额的计算，进行了不同学术观点的比较，分析了各种观点的利弊，对于贪污罪的概念重新予以认识，归纳了狭义贪污罪和广义贪污罪；提出在追究共同犯罪人的刑事责任时，应坚持共同负责的原则，同时区分各共同犯罪人在共同犯罪中所起作用的大小，以确定他们应承担的刑事责任；分析了刑法典中贪污罪法定刑设置存在的不足，认为贪污罪法定刑的设置从根本上违反了刑法三大基本原则，即罪行法定原则，罪责刑相适应原则以及刑法面前人人平等的原则，而且贪污罪法定刑的设置还存在其他一些问题，如附加刑包括罚金刑和没收财产刑等设置不当。

While doing justice to the intellectual power with which a few Circles have for many generations maintained their supremacy over immense multitudes of their countrymen, he believes that the facts of Flatland, speaking for themselves without comment on his part, declare that Revolutions cannot always be suppressed by slaughter, and that Nature, in sentencing the Circles to infecundity, has condemned them to ultimate failure -"and herein," he says,"I see a fulfilment of the great Law of all worlds, that while the wisdom of Man thinks it is working one thing, the wisdom of Nature constrains it to work another, and quite a different and far better thing."

虽然做正义的力量与智慧的几个圆几代人一直保持着巨大的同胞与众多的优势，他认为，平地事实，说自己没有对自己的意见，宣布革命不能总是压制在屠宰，而自然，在判刑各界不孕，谴责他们最终的失败-"和这里，"他说，"我看到了整个世界上伟大的法律，履行，虽然人认为它的智慧正在一件事，自然智慧限制到另一个工作，并完全不同的更好的事情。"

Fundamental rule of economic law is the basic norm, the vivid embodiment of economic law value, the reflection of nature and regular pattern of economic law and the practice guiding principle that brings into play the economic law meritorious service capacity.

经济法的基本原则，是指贯穿于经济法的立法和具体适用等经济法律活动的始终而为经济法规范所遵循的基本准则，是经济法价值的生动体现，是对作为经济法主要调整对象的现代市场关系的本质和规律的反映，是发挥经济法功能的实践纲领。

The research work done is presented as follows:Compound dewatering technique of vacuum tube well is an effective technology for solving the dewatering problems of aquitard and interface relict water according to physical simulation test and field test. The variation laws, such as degree of vacuum, pore water pressure in different strata, have been studied. The results show that there is a certain scope of influence of vacuum in strata, and the vacuum degree in the horizontal direction decreases gradually with the increase of the distance from the main well; the change law of degree of vacuum in the vertical direction increases firstly and then decreases with the depth of soil strata, and changes with different soil nature and depth; changes of pore water pressure in soil strata has also shown a similar law of degree of vacuum.

主要研究工作如下：通过室内物理模拟试验和现场试验均证明了真空管井复合降水技术用于解决弱透水层和界面残留水疏干难题的有效性；并且对不同地层中真空度、孔隙水压力等变化规律进行了研究，发现地层中真空度均有一定的影响范围，且真空度在水平方向上随距主井距离的增加而逐渐降低；在垂直方向上真空度随深度总的规律是先增加后降低，并随土层性质及深度的不同而变化；土层内孔隙水压力也呈现出与真空度类似的变化规律。

The author holds the viewpoint that the so—called economic law may be defined as"a guarantee law of market conditions"from the legal viewpoint,which,in its nature,belongs in a kind of social law and which has its obviousness and exclusiveness in the objective of readjustment,and which is characteristic of being economic in readjusting its content and has its variousness in the means of readjustment.

作者认为经济法在法律定位上可定义为市场条件保障法，其性质属于社会法的范畴。

The departure was corrected by the renaissance of the idea of nature as law of universe in Neo-Taoism in Wei-Jin times. But this idea chopped up the relationship of natural things and denied the knowability of the order the nature as well as the various theories in Pre-Qin times. So it might bring negative influence easily to the nature research.

魏晋玄学中的天道自然思想的复兴纠正了这种偏离，但它割断了自然事物之间的相互联系，而且同先秦诸子一样，否定了自然规律的可知性，对于自然界的探索容易产生消极情绪。

Settlement beginning to get involved in criminal law to the environmental problem, still only regard the peoples interests as the protection target of criminal law, without the interests of the nature. It have caused the traditional awkward situation to the ecocides that criminal law should, so it become inevitable as the formulation adjusting the economical criminal law of people and natural relation.

当刑法开始介入对环境问题的解决，仍然只将人的利益作为刑法保护对象，而将自然的利益排除在外，造成了传统刑法应对生态危机的窘境，因此，作为调整人与自然关系的生态刑法的产生成为必然。

First of all, I, to some basic theory knowledge of the scenic spot, concept, important document of the composition, function, historical development of the scenic spot are described , among them differentiate and analyse the difference between scenic spot, nature reserve , Forest Park , tourist zone , foreign national park especially, pass the comparison in such several respects as nature , definition , establishment conditions , aim , building policy ,etc, can find out there are very great differences in scenic spot and other areas , it is an independent legal area; Secondly, I analyse to China and foreign legislative overview of scenic spot, list the scenic spot in the national park or protection zone system abroad , has made the special" law of protection zone " and " law of national park ", China"s corresponding legislation is more weak , there is not a special scenic spot to legislate at present in China, only an administrative statute that the State Council issued in 1982 -" provisional administrative regulations of scenic spot"; Moreover, I set up with the existing legislative existing problem of scenic spot in our country is it expound the fact to go onning to of our country planning , management, property right that scenic spot exist, it will must set about making " the law of scenic spot" while saving the scenic spot to strengthen the protection management to the scenic spot at the present stage; Finally, I belong to to legislative aim , legislative principle , right, our country of " scenic spot law such basic frames as the system , management system , legal liability ,etc. is it expound the fact to go on..

首先，笔者对风景名胜区的一些基础理论知识，风景名胜区的概念、构成要件、功能、历史发展等问题进行论述，其中重点辨析了风景名胜区与自然保护区、森林公园、旅游区、外国国家公园的区别，通过性质、定义、设立条件、宗旨、建设方针等几方面的比较，可以看出风景名胜区与其他区域有很大差别，是一个独立的法定区域；其次，笔者对中国和国外风景名胜区立法概况进行分析，国外将风景名胜区列入国家公园或保护区体系，并制定了专门的《保护区法》和《国家公园法》，而中国相应立法则比较薄弱，中国目前没有一部专门的风景名胜区立法，只有一部国务院在1985年颁布的行政法规——《风景名胜区管理暂行条例》：再次，笔者对我国风景名胜区存在的规划、管理、产权设置和我国现有的风景名胜区立法存在问题进行论述，现阶段要加强对风景名胜区的保护管理，挽救风景名胜区，必须着手制定《风景名胜区法》；最后，笔者对我国《风景名胜区法》的立法宗旨、立法原则、权属制度、管理体制、法律责任等基本框架进行论述。

It is the new dialectics because of it explored the general laws of nature, society and human thoughts and pointcd out that the law of integrative emergence, the law of self-stability, the law of self-organization and the law of systems levels are some of the important laws through the world.

在世纪之交，系统概念成为一种新世界观的核心，这种新世界观由于揭示了自然界、社会和人类思维的普遍规律，所以是一种新辩证法，比起传统的矛盾辩证法有很大的优越性。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。