查询词典 law of nature

As an important system in employment contract law,dismissal wage by nature should be obligatory or legal helP given by employer to employee passively unemployed In the discussion of dismissal wage nature,the theory of employe help obligation centralized the legal thought of Social law.

作为劳动合同法中的一项重要制度，经济补偿金在性质上应当是用人单位对员工被动解除劳动关系进行帮助的义务化或法定化。在经济补偿金性质的立法讨论中，用人单位帮助义务说最集中地体现了社会法的立法思路。

The essential content of law is not simplex but the entia of freedom, right and power. The above three are the core and the footstone of law. However, the essential content of law has its own form which is the inner structural character. This kind of form belongs to the category of essence and it includes the norm nature, the universality, the obligation nature, the authority, the procedure nature and litigant ability of law.

法的本质内容不是单一的，而是自由、权利与权力这三元或三维要素的统一体，它们是法的核心内容、基石范畴；而法的本质内容是有其形式的，即法的内部结构特征，这种形式也属于本质范畴，它包括法的规范性及其普适性；法的义务性；法的权威性；法的程序性与可诉性；等等。

On the second Business Day following the Acceptance Date if there occurs: an introduction of any new law or regulation or any change in existing law or regulation (or the judicial interpretation thereof); or any local, national or international event or change (whether or not forming part of a series of events or changes occurring or continuing before, and/or after the date of the Underwriting Agreement) of a political, military, inancial, economic or currency (including a change in the system under which the value of the Hong Kong currency is linked to the currency of the United States of America) or other nature (whether or not such are of the same nature as any of the foregoing) or of the nature of any local, national or international outbreak or escalation of hostilities or armed conlict, or affecting local securities market; or any act of God, war, riot, public disorder, civil commotion, ire, lood, explosion, epidemic, terrorism, strike or lock-out; and in the reasonable opinion of the Underwriter, such change would have a material and adverse effect on the business, inancial or trading position or prospects of the Group as a whole or the success of the Rights Issue or make it inadvisable or inexpedient to proceed with the Rights Issue.

董事谨请阁下尤其注意倘出现下述情况，包销商有权于接纳日期后第二个营业日下午四时正前随时书面通知本公司终止包销协议所载之安排：颁布任何新法例或法规或修改现有法例或法规；或任何当地、全国或国际政治、军事、金融、经济或货币事件或转变（包括港元与美元之联系汇率制度改变）或其他性质（不论是否与任何上述性质相同）之事件或转变（不论是否属于包销协议日期前及／或后出现或持续之一连串事件或转变），或任何当地、全国或国际敌对事件或军事冲突爆发或升级或影响当地证券市场之事件或转变；或任何天灾、战争、动乱、公众骚乱、民众暴乱、火灾、水灾、爆炸、疫疾、恐怖袭击、罢工或停工；而包销商合理地认为上述转变会对本集团整体业务、财务或经营状况或前景或供股之顺利进行有重大不利影响，或使供股不宜或不应进行。

On Monday, 3 August 2009 if in the reasonable opinion of the Underwriter: the success of the Rights Issue would be materially and adversely affected by: the introduction of any new law or regulation or any change in existing law or regulation (or the judicial interpretation thereof) or other occurrence of any nature whatsoever which may in the reasonable opinion of the Underwriter materially and adversely affect the business or the financial or trading position or prospects of the Group as a whole; or the occurrence of any local, national or international event or change, whether or not forming part of a series of events or changes occurring or continuing before, and/or after the date hereof, of a political, military, financial, economic or other nature (whether or not ejusdem generis with any of the foregoing), or in the nature of any local, national or international outbreak or escalation of hostilities or armed conflict, or affecting local securities markets which may, in the reasonable opinion of the Underwriter materially and adversely affect the business or the financial or trading position or prospects of the Group as a whole; or any material adverse change in the business or in the financial or trading position of the Group as a whole; or any material adverse change in market conditions (including, without limitation, a change in fiscal or monetary policy or foreign exchange or currency markets, suspension or restriction of trading in securities) occurs which in the reasonable opinion of the Underwriter makes it inexpedient or inadvisable to proceed with the Rights Issue; or the Prospectus or announcements of the Company published since the date of the Underwriting Agreement when published contain information (either as to business prospects or the condition of the Group or as to its compliance with any laws or the GEM Listing Rules or any applicable regulations) which has not prior to the date hereof been publicly announced or published by the Company and which may in the reasonable opinion of the Underwriter is material to the Group as a whole and is likely to affect materially and adversely the success of the Rights Issue or might cause a prudent investor not to accept the Rights Shares provisionally allotted to it, the Underwriter shall be entitled by notice in writing to the Company, served prior to the Latest Time for Termination, to terminate the Underwriting Agreement.

务请注意，倘包销商合理认为，则包销商可于二零零九年八月三日下午四时正前，随时向本公司发出书面通知，终止包销协议所载的安排：供股之成效将因下列事项而受到重大不利影响：引入任何新法律或法规，或现行法律或法规有任何改变，或发生包销商合理认为可能对本集团整体业务或财务或贸易状况或前景构成重大不利影响之任何性质之其他事件；或发生任何本地、全国或国际的政治、军事、财务、经济或其他性质（不论是否与上述任何事件同类）之事件或变化（不论是否于本公布日期之前、当日及╱或之后发生或延续之连串事件或变动之一部分），或任何本地、全国或国际性之敌对行为或武装冲突爆发或升级，或发生会影响本地证券市场的事件或变化，且包销商合理认为该等事件或变化可能对本集团整体业务或财务或贸易状况或前景构成重大不利影响；或本集团整体业务或财务或贸易状况出现任何重大不利变动；或市场状况发生任何不利变动（包括但不限于，财务或货币政策或外汇或货币市场的任何变动、证券买卖暂停或受到限制），而包销商合理认为该等变动很可能使进行供股变得不宜或不智；或本公司于包销协议日期后发出之章程或公布载有于本公布日期前本公司未公开发布或刊发之资料（不论关于本集团业务前景或状况或本集团遵守任何法律或创业板上市规则或任何适用法规的情况），而包销商合理认为该等资料可能对本集团整体而言属重大，并很可能对供股的成效构成重大不利影响或可能导致审慎投资者不接纳获暂定配发的供股股份，则包销商可于最后终止时间前，向本公司发出书面通知终止包销协议。

Chapter one is a general introduction to financial leasing, in which the author discusses the definition, legal nature and features of financial leasing. Moreover, the author defines the nature of "international" in "international financial leasing" as different business sites of both the leasor and leasee in different countries. In Chapter two the author probes into the various manifestations of breaches of contract by both the leasor and the leasee in financial leasing on the basis of a careful analysis of the regulations in both Anglo-American law system and the civil law system, CISG and Unidroit Principles of International Commercial contracts as well as our country"s law. In Chapter three the author studies the respective legal problems concerning bankruptcy of both the leasor and the leasee, including the leaser"s right to take back the leased assets. The last chapter is the conclusion of this dissertation , in which the author , on the basis of the first three chapters, puts forward his suggestions on the perfection of our country"s financial leasing law and thinks that a financial leasing law be passed to regulate both parties" conducts in the transaction and the whole transaction of the leasor should be supervised by a uniform government organism.

第一章为国际融资租赁的概述，对融资租赁的概念、法律性质、特征及其国际性进行了探讨；第二章通过对英美法系和大陆法系国家法律及CISG和国际商事合同通则中关于违约及其救济的分析研究，并结合我国《合同法》的规定，主要探讨了国际融资租赁交易中各方当事人的具体违约形态及其救济措施；第三章探讨了国际融资租赁交易中出租人和承租人破产情形下的相关法律问题，主要分析了破产财产、破产债权及在承租人破产情形下出租人对租赁物的取回权等法律问题；第四章为本文的结论部分，在前三章的基础上，从私法和公法的角度对我国融资租赁法律体系的完善提出了建议，认为我国应制定专门的融资租赁法来规范该交易中可能出现的各种法律问题，并应统一对融资租赁业加以监管。

The being of the nature of law illustrates that the concrete forms of the nature of law is realistic and multiplex.

法本质的实然则表明法本质的具体表现形态是现实的、多样的。

Actually, the nature of the criminal case file are excessively imperfect ,as well as with the public security organs important function of administrative law enforcement in the investigation and collection of evidence of the similarity of some aspects in practice,are often were easily confused,so criminal activities in the file do not necessarily belong to criminal nature,and enforcing practice of criminal is the right of file the nature of law,but in fact exercise of the judicative right.

而就刑事立案的性质而言，由于立案审查的规定粗疏以及其与公安机关另一项重要职能行政执法中调查取证行为某些方面的相似性，。

At present,our state confront with two great task in the area of the law construction:firstly,the domestic law system should connect with WTO,hormonally and untidily;secondly,the law must keep steps with the development of our country,deserving the present socialism moral and cause the two aspects to be in hormone,and make our socialism law possess with more spacious moral basis and the inner of the human nature.In that case,our socialism law can does represent the most advanced direction of our country's law culture.

当今我国的法制建设已经面临着两大任务：一是国内法律体系与WTO的衔接、协调与统一，使国内法接受WTO的检测并与国际接轨；二要与国内接轨，要求现行的法律接受新时期社会主义道德的检测，使得我国的法律与社会主义道德相协调，并使我国的社会主义法律具有更加广阔的道德基础与人性内涵，从而使我国社会主义法律真正代表我国法律文化的最先进的方向。

Chapter Two illustrates the nature of the international guarantee.At first,the writer analyses the meaning of collateral nature and its theoretical basis.Thewriter points out that in order to reinforce the protection of the guarantor'sinterest,the guarantee is located as collateral guarantee in all countries'traditional legislation.In other words,the validity of the guarantee contract isdetermined by the underlying contract,i.e.if the underlying contract isestablished,the guarantee contract is established,too;if the underlying contract isvalid,and the guarantee contract is valid too.It is true,otherwise.But thedoctrine of autonomy of private law dominates the civil law and commercial lawin all the countries,so the parties are permitted to alter the collateral nature of theguarantee by an agreement under the related laws worldwide.so the collateralnature of the guarantee is not the compulsory nature of the law.This lays a solidfoundation for the emerging of the independent guarantee.The writer thenanalyses the meaning of independence and the cause of the booming of theindependent guarantee.In fact,the independent guarantee was originated fromthe change of the collateral nature by the parties contract.As a result,the validityof the contract of independent guarantee is not determined by the underlyingcontract as the collateral guarantee,But the validity of the independent guaranteecontract is independent from the underlying contract,the establishment and thevalidity of the contract of independent guarantee are not subjected to theunderlying contract.

第二章对国际信用担保的法律属性进行了论述，首先分析了从属性的含义及其理论基础，指出虽然各国传统立法为了加强对保证人利益的保护，都将信用担保定位于从属保证，即保证合同的效力取决于主合同的效力，主合同成立，保证合同也成立，主合同生效，保证合同也生效；主合同不成立，保证合同也不成立，主合同不生效，保证合同也不生效，但是由于私法自治的精神主导着各国的民商法领域，各国立法都允许当事人通过合同约定对信用担保的从属性进行改变，所以保证的从属性从来就不是信用担保制度的法律强制属性，这也为独立保证制度的出现奠定了制度前提；其次分析了独立性的含义以及独立保证兴起的原因，独立保证实际上就是当事人通过合同约定对保证从属性的改变，使独立保证合同的效力不再象从属保证合同的效力那样取决于主合同的效力，而是使独立保证合同的效力独立于主合同的效力，独立保证合同成立不因主合同的不成立而受影响，也不因主合同的无效而无效。

The categorization of economic law subject is under the direction of its human nature value pre-establishment, which focuses on the specialty of economic law subject. The specialty of economic law subject is determined by the regulating objects superficially, while in fact it is because of the changing knowledge from people on human nature. It is caused by legal value change. It is also caused by the progress of the spirit of humanism.

经济法的主体类型化要以人性价值预设为指导，集中表现在经济法主体的具体性上，经济法主体的具体性表面上是由调整对象决定的，但从本质上来看，经济法主体之所以表现出具体性是由于人们对人性的认识发生了变化，是由于法的价值取向发生了变化，是由于人文主义精神的进步而产生的。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。