查询词典 law of contract

This paper discusses the relation of agent-construction system and agency, sets forth the importance of credit mechanism and points out some arguments such as the imperfect contract, the absence of client, the disuniform target system as well as the dissymmetrical information from the perspectives of law, economics and management.

作为一项创新性管理制度——代建制，拟从法律、经济、管理等多角度探讨这一制度与代理法律关系的联系、信任机制对这一制度的重要性及制度中存在的不完备契约、委托人缺位、不统一的目标系统、不对称信息等问题。

The propose of the research is to insist on the view of applying to solve the various confusion in applying at present when present The Doctrine of Equivalents in China by analyzing dispute in applying of DOE; apply the research method of history analysis and compare synthetically, integrate with the case analysis and draw the conclusion: It is necessary to induct The Doctrine of Equivalents to prevent the tortious people filching the benefit of the inventor and confirm whether the infringed people imitated and copied patent on purpose, it is international tidal current to apply DOE in the processing of patent infringement cognizance, and firstly it must ensure the protecting confine by explaining the claim with compromise explain method, the difference of different extent in patent creation also effect the demarcation of equivalent extension; it should apply the rule of comparing factor one by one rather than comparing the whole equivalent in comparison of equivalents, and needs to be confirmed by increasing the assistant means in the processing of patent infringement cognizance by using Triple Identity Test of Graver; contrast and analyze whether they are equivalent depend on the level of the common technicians in relative domain and it is scientific and reasonable to confirm equivalent time standard by infringement date; in judicial practice of equivalent cognizance, it may use the experiences in Japan for reference to solve the cognizance misunderstanding area of reality in the law and the technology; The superabundance designation that may be understood as a display unfair contract because of neglect and materially misunderstanding should be conditionally applied in current time.

研究目的在于通过分析等同原则在适用上的争议，提出我国适用等同原则时应坚持适用的观点，解决目前在适用中的各种混乱局面；运用历史分析和综合比较的研究方法，结合案例分析；专利侵权认定中引入等同原则是必要的，其实质是防止侵权人窃取发明人的利益，被侵权人是否故意模仿或抄袭专利，不影响等同侵权的判定，运用等同原则判定专利侵权已成为世界性的潮流；适用等同原则首先要对权利要求进行解释以确定保护范围，在解释权利要求时应采取折衷的解释方法，不同专利创造性程度的差异也影响着等同范围的划定；在等同物的比较上，应当适用&逐个要素比较&，而不能适用&整体比较&，在适用&三一致&标准进行侵权认定时，还需要增加辅助手段予以确定；是否构成等同，应当以所属领域普通技术人员的水平来对比分析，以侵权日为等同的时间标准是科学合理的；在等同认定的司法实践中，解决法律事实和技术事实认定上的误区，可以借鉴日本的经验；多余指定可以理解为一个因疏忽大意或重大误解而订立的显失公平的合同，应当在现阶段有条件限制地予以适用。

The forms of insurance company, the classification of insurance,the exertion and regulation of insurance capital,the nullification systems of insurance contract,the limitations of right of insurance subrogation in the Chinese insurance law are existing bugs incorresponding to the international insurance laws and the universal regulations of WTO.

中国的保险法在保险公司的组织形式、保险的分类、保险业资金的运用及监管、保险合同的无效制度和保险代位权的适用范围等方面，存在着不合乎国际保险法律以及世贸组织通行规则的缺陷。

Notwithstanding Clause 6 iv, if the provisions of any contract between Carrier and any contractor or the provisions of any international convention or national law applicable to any such mode of Carriage employed at the time of such loss, damage, misdelivery, conversion or delay would result in liability

尽管有条款 6iv，如果运送人与任何承包人之间的合约中有相关规定，或适用於此类运输的任何国际公约或国家法规中有相关规定，且根据该规定在发生此类遗失、损坏、错误交货、调换或延误时，内陆运输运送人所承担的责任小於条款 6iv 中规定的责任，则运送人的责任应不超过较小的责任。

You agree that, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, we will not be responsible or liable (whether in contract, tort, or otherwise), under any circumstances, for any interruption of business; access delays or access interruptions to the site; data non-delivery, misdelivery, corruption, destruction or other modification; loss or damages of any sort incurred as a result of dealings with or the presence of off-web site links on the site; computer viruses, system failures or malfunctions which may occur in connection with your use of the site, including during hyperlink to or from third party web sites any inaccuracies or omissions in content or events beyond our reasonable control.

您同意，在法律允许的最大范围内，在任何情况下，我们都不会对以下事项承担责任或义务﹕业务受干扰；使用本网站时出现延误或中断；数据未送达、错误送达、损坏、毁损或其他变更；由於处理本网站上与本网站外部的链接或该等链接的存在造成的任何种类的损失或损害；在您使用本网站时（包括通过超文本链接从本网站进入第三方网站或从第三方网站进入本网站时）产生的电脑病毒、系统失灵或故障；或超出我们合理控制范围以外的事件。

Notwithstanding Clause 6 iv, if the provisions of any contract between Carrier and any contractor or the provisions of any international convention or national law applicable to any such mode of Carriage employed at the time of such loss, damage, misdelivery, conversion or delay would result in liability

据此，货方同意依照相关「海事索赔责任限制公约」，运送人有资格作为且应被视为可限制责任的个人；除国家强制法律适用於相应司法裁决的情况以外，运送人可限制责任的金额应按以下方式计算︰相关时间运输船只的限制金额乘以当时船上由运送人运送的二十呎等量单位的数量，然后用所得总金额除以当时船上的

IN RECENT YEARS, OUR COMPANY HAS BORN "THE PROJECT OF NATIONAL-LEVEL TORCH PROGRAM" 2 ITEMS, SUCCESSIVELY APPRAISED AS "THE NEW HIGH-TECH ENTERPRISE OF SHANDONG","SHANDONG ENTERPRISES MANAGING MODEL BOARDS","STAR ENTERPRISE OF LIGHT INDUSTRY IN THE PROVINCE","PROVINCIAL CIVILIZED UNIT","ENTERPRISES ABIDING BY LAW PROVINCIALLY AND SINCERELY","GRADE KEEPS CONTRACT HEAVY CREDIT ENTERPRISES IN THE PROVINCE", OBTAINED "SHANDONG IS IMPROVED BY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY" REWARD.

近年来，企业承担了&国家级火炬计划项目&2项，先后被评为&山东省高新技术企业&、&山东省现场管理样板企业&、&省轻工明星企业&、&省级文明单位&、&省级诚信守法企业&、&省级守合同重信用企业&，获&科技兴鲁&奖。

Firstly, I made a contract law concept of creditor's subrogation. It is the right of the creditor who suffers to the injure because of the debtor exercise creditor's rights late, so the creditor request the court of the people to subrogate the debtor's right with his own name, and analyze its characteristic.

首先，笔者提出了合同法上债权人代位权的概念，合同法中的代位权，是指债务人怠于行使其到期债权，债权人因此遭受损害而向人民法院请求以自己的名义代位行使债务人债权的权利，并对其特点进行了分析。

By confuting all kinds of views that disavow the liability of Certificate Authority for tort to relying party, and using related legislation examples for reference, the author elucidate his viewpoints: on the base of violating the obligations of guaranteeing identity of subject, confidentiality, integrity and availability of electronic data, Certificate Authority should bear contract law liability to signatory and liability for tort to relying party.

作者通过批判各种不承认电子认证服务机构在认证服务中对依赖人承担的责任是侵权责任的观点，并借鉴相关立法例，提出本文观点：在电子认证服务机构违反保证主体身份识别、数据电文机密完整有效的义务前提下，对签名人承担合同责任，对依赖人承担侵权责任。

Without derogating from the provisions of part one of this Law, this chapter applies to any action in connection with, or in pursuance of, a contract of carriage of goods, including but not limited to

在不减损本法第一部分各项条款的情况下，本章适用于与货运合同有关或按照货运合同采取的任何行动，包括但不限于

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。