查询词典 law of contract

2 Adjustment to be according to the law and practice obtaining at the place where the adventure ends, as if the contract of affreightment contained no special terms upon the subject; but where the contract of affreightment so provides the adjustment shall be according to the York-Antwerp Rules.

8.2 共同海损的理算应按照航程终止地的法律和惯例办理，如同货运合同中不含有适用法律的特殊条款；但在货运合同已作规定的情况下，共损理算应按《约克安特卫普规则》办理。

Researching the connotation of the concepts of real estate brokerage and brokers requires understanding the real estate practice and the Civil Law tradition in China, international tradition, and the definition of mediacy and agency in Civil Law Rule and Contract Law (1999) in China, etc. The proposed real estate brokerage regulation is designed to establish business behaviors to gain client's trust, to help real estate trading as mediators and proxies, and to receive payment in exchange.

房地产经纪业属于特殊行业，其概念与普通经纪概念不同，分析房地产经纪的内涵要从我国房地产经纪业实际和有利于规范管理房地产经纪业的角度出发，要考虑到我国大陆法传统以及与国际惯例相衔接等多种因素，并根据我国《民法通则》和1999年新生效的《中华人民共和国合同法》对代理、居间行为范围所作出的明确界定，对我国房地产经纪的内涵进行约定，具体可以将房地产经纪表述为：接受委托人的委托，通过居间、代理行为促成他人房地产交易，并收取佣金的经营行为。

First, the author discusses the relationship between the legislation of bill hypothecation in negotiable instrument law and bill hypothecation in security law. The divergence is what is the relationship between the contract as the reason of the bill hypothecation and the transfer endorsement, what are the situation, effect and liability of them, and how to settle the dispute. Second, according to the current law, the creation of the bill hypothecation must meet the requirement below: the pledger should make the transfer endorsement on the bill, and make the delivery of the bill.

第一，票据法上的票据质押和担保法上的票据质押的关系，我国《票据法》和《担保法》对票据质押的生效条件的规定有差异，二者间的问题是，作为原因关系的票据质押合同与体现票据质押关系的票据设质背书之间是什么关系，二者的地位、效力、责任如何，实践中如果出现冲突该怎样解决。

At the legislative level, the future of our system of punitive damages intort and contract areas of the Civil Code should be provided However, as atemporary measure, the first step is in intellectual property law, securities law,environmental protection, product liability, Consumer Protection Law, theProduct Safety Act and other relevant civil or special laws to improve theapplication of punitive damages system.

在立法上，对惩罚性赔偿制度我国将来的民法典应当在侵权与合同领域都加以规定，但作为权宜之计，可先在知识产权法、证券法、环境保护法、产品责任法、消费者权益保护法、生产安全法等相应的民事特别法中规定或完善惩罚性赔偿制度的适用。

For the reason that countries from civil law system have long-lasting tradition toinsist on the principle of privity, the systematic mode and developing progress oftortious liability for infringing contracts are inferior to the common law system. Sothis article mainly discusses the theory of interfering with the contract in Americantort law by using methods of historic analysis, comparative analysis and case study sothat some references could be provided to the formation of the theory in China.

由于大陆法系国家固守合同相对性原则的悠久传统，它们在侵害债权责任的制度设计和发展程度上要远远落后于英美国家，因此本文主要研究美国侵权法上的干涉合同制度，采用历史分析、比较分析和案例分析的方法对该制度进行了详细地介绍和阐析，以期对我国相关制度的构建提供借鉴。

Because of the common law tradition, the bulk of American contract law is judge-made case law and is, for the most part, uncodified .

由于普通法传统的原因，美国合同法的主体是法官所作的判例法，大部分都未编撰成法典。

Because of the common law tradition, the bulk of American contract law is judge-made case law and is, for the most part, uncodified.

由于美国的法律传统，大量的美国合同法是由法官造法，所以绝大部分没有编成法典。

The author combines the case law in England with judicial practice in our country, points out the cases mainly lie on the contract targeting at spiritual interests, the contract playing an import role in someones life and occupation and the contract breach of which leads to physical uncomfort and inconvenience in life.

笔者借鉴英国判例法的分类，结合我国的司法实践，指出我国适用违约精神损害赔偿制度的合同类型主要是以精神利益为标的的合同、对人生和职业发展有重要影响的合同以及违约导致身体和生活上的不便和不舒适的合同。

According to "Contract Law" stipulates: The contract is null and void or revoked after-acquired property of the contract and should be returned, should not return or there is no need to return, compensation should be discounted.

根据&合同法&规定：合同无效或撤销后，获得的财产的合同，应退还不应返还或没有必要回报，应当折价补偿。

The effect of bad check can be independent with its"bad"question.According to law,the drawer of bad check should undertake the bill duty,and still undertake civil and administrational even criminal law duty;the endorser of bad check should undertake the related bill duty with drawer,but should not undertake the related civil duty under the general situation;the payer of bad cheek should not undertake the certain payment duty in the bill law,and should refuse to pay money for the cause of transcending the contract duty;the holder of bad cheek should enjoy the right of bill and the right of asking for civil compensation.

空头支票自身的票据效力可与其空头问题独立；空头支票的出票人依法应承担票据责任，同时还应当承担民事、行政甚至刑事法律责任；空头支票的背书人应与出票人承担连带票据责任，但一般情况下不能承担连带民事责任；空头支票的付款人不承担票据法上当然的付款义务，可以超出合同义务为由而拒绝付款；空头支票的持票人依法享有票据权利和民事赔偿的请求权。

It has been put forward that there exists single Ball point and double Ball points on the symmetrical connecting-rod curves of equilateral mechanisms.

从鲍尔点的形成原理出发，分析对称连杆曲线上鲍尔点的产生条件，提出等边机构的对称连杆曲线上有单鲍尔点和双鲍尔点。

The factory affiliated to the Group primarily manufactures multiple-purpose pincers, baking kits, knives, scissors, kitchenware, gardening tools and beauty care kits as well as other hardware tools, the annual production value of which reaches US$ 30 million dollars.

集团所属工厂主要生产多用钳、烤具、刀具、剪刀、厨具、花园工具、美容套等五金产品，年生产总值3000万美元，产品价廉物美、选料上乘、质量保证，深受国内外客户的青睐