查询词典 law of contract

Any act of infringement or breach of contract committed prior to the entry into force of this Law shall be dealt with in accordance with the relevant regulations or policies in force at the time when such act was committed.

本法施行前发生的侵权或者违约行为，依照侵权或者违约行为发生时的有关规定和政策处理。

Any acts of infringement or breach of contract committed prior to the entry into force of this Law shall be treated according to the relevant regulations and policies in force at the time when they were committed.

本法施行前发生的侵权或者违约行为，依照侵权或者违约行为发生时的有关规定和政策处理。

This article analyses the essential character of bill of landing in voyage charter party, which exists as a sort of contract relationship between the carrier and the B/L holder provided by marine law. Then it puts forward three pieces of constructive advice on the valid conditions of incorporation into the bill of lading of the arbitration clause contained in the charter party and offers some suggestion to the buyers in china.

本文通过分析航次租约中的提单性质，明确了提单在承运人和非承租人的提单持有人之间是作为一种法律拟制的特殊合同存在；对航次租约仲裁条款并入提单的生效要件提出了意见，对于中国货方如何避免仲裁并入条款的不利影响提出了一些可行性建议，并分析了我国立法和司法机关为保护我国提单持有人的利益可采取的措施。

In accordance with Article 53 and Article 54 of Law of the People's Republic of China on the Administration of the Urban Real Estate, in the lease of a house, the leaser and the leasee shall conclude a written lease contract defining such matters as the term, purpose, price of the lease, liability for repair, as well as other rights and obligations of both parties, and shall register the lease with the department of housing administration for the record.

中华人民共和国城市房地产管理法》第五十三条、第五十四条规定：房屋租赁，出租人和承租人应当签订书面租赁合同，约定租赁期限、租赁用途、租赁价格、修缮责任等条款，以及双方的其他权利和义务，并向房产管理部门登记备案。住宅用房的租赁，应当执行国家和房屋所在城市人民政府规定的租赁政策。租用房屋从事生产、经营活动的，由租赁双方协商议定租金和其他租赁条款。

The thesis gives a macro explanation and grasp which is based on theoretical foundation, social surroundings and developing trend, explains the possibility and necessity of its appearance and discusses the developed process of its object which covers not only real property but also all asset. The author analyzes beneficial weight, systematic ideal and legal values, then clarifies that the legal system needs profound juristic basis. By using the method of comparative analysis, the author expounds the requirement of applicable conditions in other countries and analyzes its deficiencies in the Contract Law of Peoples Republic China. From the angle of legal effect after its application, the author analyzes the differences in rights and duties between legal nexus among them (the owner, the leasee, the leaser) and pure bargain relation, lease relation. The author thinks applicable range of the legal system may be enlarged and be analogized to financial lease and over the property of another. In the end, it puts forward the perfection suggestions of the legislation of the system of no break of lease with bargain.

本文首先从该制度产生的理论依据、社会背景以及发展趋势上，对其进行一个宏观了解和把握，说明其产生的可能性和必要性以及适用对象由不动产向一切财产转变的发展过程；其次通过利益衡量、制度理念、法律价值三个方面的分析，阐明该制度的存在有其深厚的法理学基础；又运用比较分析的方法，阐述各国在其适用条件上的要求，分析我国合同法有关此方面存在的缺陷；再就该制度适用后所产生的法律效果，分别分析三方(所有人、出租人、承租人)之中每两方之间的法律关系与单纯的买卖关系、租赁关系在权利义务上有何不同；然后将其适用范围扩大，类推适用于融资租赁和他物权；最后提出完善我国买卖不破租赁制度的立法上的建议。

Applications of rudimentary rules of contract or tort are tucked away under the head of Railroads or Telegraphs or go to swell treatises on historical subdivisions, such as Shipping or Equity, or are gathered under an arbitrary title which is thought likely to appeal to the practical mind, such as Mercantile Law.

合同或民事侵权的基本规则之运用被隐藏在"铁路"或"电报"等条目之下，或进入诸如"运输"或"证券"等历史分支的臃肿论著，或收集于一个像"商贸法"这样被认为可能对务实头脑有吸引力的任意标题。

Novation of obligation not only conform to the principle of freedom of contract and modern efficiency , but also has great significance in consummating the following institution of civil law : transfer of obligation , guaranty of debt, prescription and termination of obligation .

债的更新不仅符合合同自由和现代效率原则，而且对于债之移转、债的担保、时效以及债的消灭等制度的完善均有重要意义。

Article 80 of Contract Law of The People's Republic of China Where the obligee assigns its rights, it shall notify the obligor.

0引言在商品经济飞速发展的今天，债权转让被公众接受，它促进了交易的便捷性和灵活性，也体现了权利的可处分性。

In order to prove the rationality of its origin and existence,the scholars of criminal law advanced many theories such as theory of homeostasis vengeance,theory of contract,theory of social defense,and theory of punition need and resPectively expounded the fundamental ideas and the basic theories of them .

为了论证其产生与存在的合理性，刑法学者们提出了同态复仇说、契约说、社会防卫说、惩罚需要说等众多学说，阐述了其各自学说的基本观点和基本理论。

The rules of exchange is complied with the Contract Law of P.R.of China and GB/T1876-2003(Norms of Bulk Commodity Electronic Trading) which is promulgated by Ministry of Commerce.Thanks to the E-commerce technology that we can organize the domestic and abroad mineral deals by quoting,matchmaking,ordering on our website(www.bbgme.com).Following the transaction principles of good faith,openness,fairness and impartiality,we carry out three trading models:spot transaction,bidder auction transaction an mid-to-long term spot transaction.Meanwhile, we will hold the minning machinery and equipment fairs,exploration right and mining rights transfer business.

中心根据《中华人民共和国合同法》、《大宗商品电子交易规范》等相关法律法规，运用电子商务信息技术组织国内外的矿产品交易商、依托本中心网站www.bbgme.com的交易平台，通过互联网直接上网报价、配对，以网上订货的方式交易模式，同时开设矿山设备展销和矿业权转让业务，提供信息、资金、仓储、质检、物流、结算、融资等一体化的全方位服务，是国内首家实现全电子化及无场地交易的矿产品交易中心，致力于为客户提供健全、透明和高效的交易平台，帮助客户实现集资和投资的目标。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。