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The main work and the originality points of this dissertation could be concluded as the following parts:(1) To analyze systematically the mathematical model of LES of air flow in great space, under the case of isothermal and non-isothermal, as well as the combined action of buoyancy and strain. Some basic problems are studied about the LES application into airflow simulation of great space, such as boundary conditions, spatial difference scheme and time advancing scheme, time step etc., which creates the basis for the LES application to indoor airflow simulation.(2) Both the instantaneous and time averaged flow field of great space with multiple jets under isothermal and non-isothermal cases are explored with large eddy simulation method, and also discussed the dynamic characteristics and the law of fluidflow in the great space.(3) Based on the results of LES of the great space and the Fanger thermal comfort indexes, it is brought forward the concept of the series of dynamic thermal comfort evaluating indexes, which could be divided into thermal comfort index with time averaged properties PD, PPD, PMV, thermal comfort index with instantaneous properties IPD, IPPD, IPMV, and time averaged thermal comfort indexes TAPD, TAPPD, TAPMV, and transient situations time averaged thermal comfort indexes TTAPD, TTAPPD, TTAPMV. The differences among them and the calculation methods are discussed, and the four kinds of indexes are calculated with the thermal comfort index PD as an example.(4) Based on the LES results it is discussed the hot air stratification phenomena in air-conditioned buildings in the case with air supply and return registers on the ceiling and the case on the sidewall. The fundamentals of the hot air stratification are studied and the relations of estimating hot air stratification are brought forward.(5) With the advanced apparatus such as hot wire film anemometer IFA300 and laser particle field anemoscope, corresponding model test and site measurements have been done, which are compared with the simulation results and LES is proved a very promising method in air flow simulation indoor.

本文主要工作既创新点体现在以下几个方面：(1)系统分析了等温、非等温和考虑剪切力与浮升力综合作用的高大空间大涡模拟数学模型，并研究了高大空间大涡模拟在室内气流仿真应用中的一些基本问题，如边界条件、空间离散格式和时间推进格式、时间步长选择等问题，为大涡模拟在室内气流计算中的广泛应用打下了基础；(2)首次用大涡模拟方法研究了高雷诺数下高大空间多射流在等温、非等温情况下的瞬时流场和时均流场分布，并探讨了多射流流场的动态特性和流动规律；(3)基于大涡模拟的动态仿真结果和Fanger的热舒适指标，首次系统地提出了动态热舒适评价指标体系的概念：即基于时间平均参数的热舒适指标PD、PPD、PMV；基于瞬时参数的瞬时热指标IPD、IPPD、IPMV；基于时间平均热舒适指标TAPD、TAPPD、TAPMV；以及沿行动迹线的时间平均热舒适指标TTAPD、TTAPPD、TTAPMV，并分析了四类热舒适指标的差异性和计算方法，还以PD值为例对四类指标分别进行了计算；(4)基于数十种工况下空调房间大涡模拟的结果，研究了空调建筑上送上回和侧送侧回两种情况下热分层现象，并探讨了热分层的基本规律，首次提出了避免热分层现象的判断公式；(5)在暖通空调领域，首次使用IFA300热线风速仪、激光粒子速度场仪等先进设备，完成了与大涡模拟相对应的模型试验，并把实测结果与仿真结果进行了对比，说明LES在室内气流仿真方面是一种很有前景的方法。

It is necessary to point that in the context of the dominant legal tradition,the function and status of statute law and case law are different in practice in civil law countries and Anglo American ...

由于起主导作用的法律传统的影响，成文法和判例法在两大法系国家法制完善的具体过程中所起的作用与地位是有所不同的。

A lot of law laws and regulations as our country have some of executive case always in carry out same, in real life,"Zebra crossing " legal standard effect also by a lot of inobservant traffic regulation person people to ' north is solved " get broken up, and the person that execute the law is regular to inobservant traffic of behavior good-tempered and the laches that works to executing the law, make again " zebra crossing legal limits becomes more mottled and ambiguous.

如同我国的许多法律法规在实施中总有些打折扣的情况一样，现实生活中，"斑马线"的法律规范功效也被许多不遵守交通规则者们给'北解"得支离破碎，而执法者对不遵守交通规则行为的宽容以及对执法工作的懈怠，又使"斑马线的法律界限变得更加斑驳模糊。

Some cases of movables If the English choice of law rule refers a disputed title to movables to the law of their situs at the time when the alleged title was said to have been acquired, it is probable that the court will apply the internal system of law that a court of the situs would apply in the particular circumstances of the case.

活动的的一些箱如果法律规则的英文的选择提交争议头衔到活动的到他们的位置的法律在时间就在那个时候所谓头衔是说到有是已获得的，它是很可能的那法院将申请法律那法院的位置的内在的系统would申请在事的细节环境。

Natural, what also adjudicate only is open, ability lets party and social community see the country is jurisdictional clearly whether be applied inside the limits in law and reason, the respect that whether the litigant right of party and privilege got answering having and protection, and whether to put in do sthon one's own authority of judicatory peremptoriness, judge to break and even the case of pervert the law of law-officer take bribes.

自然，也只有判决的公开，才能让当事人和社会公众清晰地看到国家司法权是否在法律和理性的范围内被运用、当事人的诉讼权利和基本人权是否得到了应有的尊重和保护，以及是否存在司法专横、法官擅断乃至司法官贪赃枉法的情形。

They pointed out that if the vessel was redelivered only one hour late, the amount of the claim of $471,602.32 would be payable in full (Award para 27). They were, in my opinion, right to take the view that this would be an "unconscionable" amount within the meaning of the case law, and equally so in the case of a delay in redelivery of just over six days as in the present case.

同时想想如果承租人只是晚还船一个小时，根据101条款，承租人要赔偿给船东的金额是30天1小时的市场租金与租约租金的差额，这显然是不合理的，与船东实际遭受的损失相差巨大的。

China's socialist legal system construction is in full swing of the stage, in the civil law system based on the statute book at the same time, the appropriate law countries learn from the case law system, to enrich, and improve China's legal system, but also have practical significance.

我国当前社会主义法制建设正处于紧锣密鼓的阶段，在立足于大陆法系成文法的同时，适当借鉴英美法系国家的判例法制度等，来充实、完善我国的法律体系，也是具有现实意义的。

Apan has taen the adoption of the Civil Code, in particular law and case law, such as the recognition of customar wa of natural resources to build a sound sstem of utilization and protection of propert rights as a civil law on privac in accordance with the principle of civil law transactions .

日本采取了通过民法典、特别法规定和判例法承认习惯等方式，构建了完善的自然资源物权制度，将其作为民法上的一种私权，并按照民法原理进行交易。

In this way, case law is not only judge-made but also "attorney –influenced "law, We can say that the common law is the law that is created daily through the interaction of judges and attorneys in the courtrooms across the United States at all levels ,from local courts to the U.

在某种程度上，判例法并不仅仅是法院制定的法，而且也&律师影响下的法&我们可以说，普通法是法院和律师在各级法院的法庭上的互动产物。

This principle originated from the system of ""one record did not bring a case to court two times "" in the ancient Rome law, and developed along different directions in two genealogies of law. In Common Law System, it named ""Non Bis In Idem""; and in Civil Law System, it named ""the principle against double jeopardy"".

它起源于古罗马法中的&一案不二讼&的制度，在两大法系沿着不同的方向发展，分别成为大陆法系既判力式的一事不再理原则和英美法系的禁止双重危险原则，其共同之处在于保护被告使其免于基于同一事实的国家权力的两次追诉。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。