查询词典 law case

Starting from the analysis of connotation, historical origin, theoretical basis, and function, the section comes to the conclusions that the major theoretical basis of the policy is economical principle and retribution penalty theory in criminal law, that the policy includes the logical relations of being lenient at the case that deserves leniency and being strict at the case that should be strict","being interdependable and complementary in leniency and punishment", and"being integrated and modest in leniency and punishment, and that in the field of value, the relationship between the two is that criminal law is directed by criminal policy; in terms of countermeasure system, criminal law is in conformity with criminal policy; in the side of specific measures, criminal law is rectified by criminal policy, hence, establishes the corresponding theoretical basis for applying the criminal policy of combining punishment with leniency to judicial practice.

该部分从宽严相济刑事政策的内涵、宽严相济刑事政策的历史发展、宽严相济刑事政策的理论根据以及宽严相济刑事政策的功能等四个方面对宽严相济刑事政策进行了解读，得出宽严相济刑事政策包含着&宽其所宽，严其所严&、&宽严相倚、宽严互补&以及&宽严交融、宽严适度&三个有机联系的方面，宽严相济刑事政策的主要理论根据是刑法学的&谦抑原则&和&刑罚报应刑论&；宽严相济刑事政策对刑事法律具有价值取向上的指导功能；对策系统上的整合功能；具体措施上校正与被校正的功能等一些结论，为更好的将宽严相济刑事政策运用到刑事司法实践中奠定了相应的理论基础。

Most fields of private law still consist primarily of case law and the extensive and steadily growing statutory law continues to be subject to binding interpretation through case law.

私法领域基本以判例法为主导，以制定法为补充。虽然制定法的数量日益增加，但仍然用判例对其进行具体地解释。

Case law and statute law are individually the main source of law in the common-law system and civil-law system.

判例法和成文法分别是普通法系和大陆法系的主要法律渊源。

At present,our state confront with two great task in the area of the law construction:firstly,the domestic law system should connect with WTO,hormonally and untidily;secondly,the law must keep steps with the development of our country,deserving the present socialism moral and cause the two aspects to be in hormone,and make our socialism law possess with more spacious moral basis and the inner of the human nature.In that case,our socialism law can does represent the most advanced direction of our country's l...

当今我国的法制建设已经面临着两大任务：一是国内法律体系与 WTO 的衔接、协调与统一，使国内法接受WTO 的检测并与国际接轨；二要与国内接轨，要求现行的法律接受新时期社会主义道德的检测，使得我国的法律与社会主义道德相协调，并使我国的社会主义法律具有更加广阔的道德基础与人性内涵，从而使我国社会主义法律真正代表我国法律文化的最先进的方向。

In imprecise and confusing usage the terms "common law" and "case law" are often used synonymously, with the term "common law" in this usage connoting judge-made law in general as contrasted with statutory law.

&普通法&与&判例法&概念通常被混淆，被错认为同义词。普通法是指&法官造法&，与&制定法&概念相对。

The bulk of American contract law is judge-made case law. Special areas of contract law such as labor law and insurance law have been partially codified, but even in these areas the primary source of applicable legal principles are found in the written opinions of the courts.

美国合同法的大部分是由法官创制的判例法，特殊领域的合同法例如劳动法和保险法已被部分的编撰，但即使在这些领域，可适用的法律原则的基本渊源是在法院的书面意见中找到的。

Law students and lawyers from non-Anglo-American countries learn that Anglo-American can law is "case "law or "judge-made law "That 's true to an extent , but in reality a significant portion of the law of the United States is codified Of course , it is true that in some cases no statutory or constitutional provisions will apply .

来自非英美国家的法律专业学生和律师都知道，英美法是&判例法&或者是&法官制定的法&。这在一定程度上来说是对对的。但是事实上美国法律也有一大部分是以成文法的形式存在的。当然，在一些案例中确实没有成文法或者宪法条文可以被适用。

In its early development common law was largely a product of three English courts—King's Bench, Exchequer, and the Court of Common Pleas—which competed successfully against other courts for jurisdiction and developed a distinctive body of doctrine. The term "common law" is also used to mean the traditional, precedent-based element in the law of any common-law jurisdiction, as opposed to its statutory law or legislation, and also to signify that part of the legal system that did not develop out of equity, maritime law, or other special branches of practice.

关于普通法的历史基础和传统在英国法律史学家S·F·C·密尔松的《普通法的历史基础》和美国法理学家卡尔·N·卢埃林的《普通法的传统》中已经说得十分清楚，而对于普通法之所以有如此强大的生命力的根源以及普通法的精神，美国社会法学学派创始人、美国哈佛大学法学院院长罗斯科·庞德（Roscoe·Pound）则在其《普通法的精神》一书中进行了精辟的阐述。

Some scholars pointed out that during the periodof the US seizing and later,the role and status of German law in Japan's law systemseemed to be replaced by the America law,so the law principles of Japan and Germanyvaried more and more.In fact,the Japanese law principle still kept continuity with Ger-man law.

有学者指出，在法学领域，在美国占领时期以及其后的一段时期，好象美国法完全取代了德国法在日本的地位和作用，因此日德法学相互的距离越来越远，但事实上，日本在许多法律领域依然维持着与德国法的连续性，在许多领域由于"学说继受"而打下的德国式基础得以维持和保存。

Canon law is also called "ecclesiastical law"; however, strictly speaking, there is a slight difference of meaning between the two expressions: canon law denotes in particular the law of the "Corpus Juris", including the regulations borrowed from Roman law; whereas ecclesiastical law refers to all laws made by the ecclesiastical authorities as such, including those made after the compiling of the "Corpus Juris".

教会法也被称为"教会法"（强制ecclesiasticum ），但严格来说，有一种略有不同的意义，两国间的表情：教会法是指在特定法律的"法典"，包括法规借来罗马法，而教会法是指所有的法律是由教会当局的作为，例如，包括那些经过编撰的"法典"。

Objective To study the effect of chitosan in the prevention of fibrous scar formation in the epidural space after laminectomy.

目的 观察选择性脊神经后根切除术椎板切除后硬膜外几种防瘢痕粘连物质的作用并探讨其机制。

On his way to the lift, he looked back to us or was it me his eyes pointing?

当他要进电梯时，他回头看我们（或者说是我，他的眼光？