查询词典 law binding

No written law has ever been more binding than unwritten custom supported by popular opinionCarrie Chapman Catt.

没有一条成文法令比受民意支持的未成文的习惯更有约束力。

A binding agreement between two or more persons especially one enforceable by law.

两个或多个人达成的一致，尤其是受法律强制的。

In this dissertation by analysis and comment we point out that though the current model of accounting supervision to SOE makes some progress in contrast with the traditional model, there still exist lots of problems. For example, the accounting assignment system doesn't coordinate with the modern enterprise institution and contradict with corporate law of PRC. The timeliness of supervision by CFO with double roles and assigned expediter (board of supervision of external assignment) is not obvious. The crux is that the assignment of decision maker and supervision-and-binding principal is unreasonable.

本文在对我国现行的国家出资者对国有企业会计监督的各种模式（包括会计委派制、财务总监委派制、稽察特派员或外派监事会制、财政监察专员制度、国家审计和社会审计等）进行分析评说后指出，虽然现行模式比传统的国有企业会计监督有了一些突破，但是仍然存在不少问题，表现在会计委派制与现代企业制度之间的不相协调、与《公司法》规定冲突、财务总监的双重身份及稽察特派员监督时效性不强等。

The feasibility of Fick's second law, the application of chloride binding isotherms and the effect of RAM have been discussed in this paper.

本文就Fick第二定律的适用性、氯离子结合理论的应用和海水耐蚀剂的作用等问题展开讨论。

The research of chloride binding isotherm and the effect of RAM in this paper is valuable for the improvement of Fick's second law, and new contents have been established for the definition of pouring.

本文氯离子结合理论、耐蚀剂作用等研究为改善Fick扩散模型提供了理论支持，同时提出淋溅作用的概念，为氯腐蚀环境下混凝土结构耐久性研究提供了新的内容和发展空间。

From May 4th Movement of 1919 to the 1920s, sex love narrations in Chinese novels were rather an enlightenment and liberation in that particular era with four characteristics. Firstly, sexual desire was endowed with rationality with regard to liberation of human nature and mutual love. Secondly, with an epochal concern for a stronger and superior race, greater attention was paid to sexual parties concerned, mainly physically. Thirdly, new ethics on sex were promoted in that personal freedom on sex love was emphasized and sex love became an important way of self-fulfillment. Therefore, independence of sex love was advocated and the scope of sex love was also widened. Fourthly, the sex consciousness of this period had the mixed features of the past and the contemporary. Sex love narrations in the 1930s and 1940s showed a further exploration on the theme of human nature. First of all, sex was restored to a kind of desire. ShenCongwen probed the importance of harmonious sex love to a sound personality and Shi Zhecunrevealed that sexual inhibition could lead to the distortion, even frenzy of human nature. Bothexplored the influence and functions of sexual desire as human nature upon human personality,giving prominence to the irresistibleness of sexual desire and the significance of sexual desire asa motive. Then, human bodies driven by sexual desire were described and given greater attentionto. Next, ethics on sex were deconstructed either by Shen Congwen who opposed man-madeethics with law of nature and the School of New Sensation who replaced traditional ethics on sexwith exchange rules in consumption, or by Shi Zhecun who spared no efforts in representing thecomplete failure of social rules, including ethics on sex, due to the impact from sexual desire.The direct effect was a paleness of the ethical binding force on sex. Last, sex consciousness inthe works of female writers emerged. In the early works of Ding Ling, the sexual desire of thefemale is no longer a ramification of emotion but an independent one. In addition, in the sex lovenarrations of other female writers, such as Mei Niang, strong self-consciousness on the socialstatus of the female is also reflected. Sex love narrations in the late 1970s and early 1980s wereactually a re-enlightenment in the spirit of humanism, whose major features include humanisticlegitimation of sex love within the boundary of ethics, a blend of sex love narrations withnational concepts and national myths as well as the aesthetic, poetic descriptions of humanbodies etc. In the middle and late 1980s, sex love narrations entered a stage of exploration forpluralism. First, by restoration of sexual desire, writers of this era restored human nature, thevery original state of human being. Different emphasis and tendencies could be seen in differentwriters: looking at sex love dialectically and trying to describe its creative as well as destructivecharacteristics; connecting sex love with violence and trying to reveal the evil side of humannature through it; emphasizing the creativeness of sex love especially in the heritage of"wildness".

从"五四"到20世纪20年代，中国小说的性爱叙事是一种处在时代夹缝中的启蒙和解放，其所表现出来的特点，一是正面赋予性欲望以合理性，这种合理性是在人性解放和爱情前提下获得的；二是在强种育种的时代焦虑影响下小说性爱叙事表现出对物质身体的关注，其焦点主要在体格方面；三是树立起新的性伦理道德观念，表现为强调在性爱问题上的个人选择自由，性爱成为个人自我实现的重要方式，从而赋予人在性爱问题上的独立性，同时还扩大了性爱表现的领域；四，这个时期小说性爱叙事中所表现出的性意识还具有新旧杂糅的特点。30、40年代小说性爱叙事表现出对人性主题的深化与丌拓，首先是把性还原为欲望本身来探索，沈从文从和谐性爱对健全人性的决定作用、施蛰存从性压抑会导致人性扭曲甚至疯狂的角度探讨作为人类本质性欲望的性对人性产生的影响和作用，突出了性欲力量的不可抗拒和作为人类行为的重要动力等方面的内容；其次在叙事中表现出对欲望化了的身体的描绘与关注；第三是解构了性的伦理道德，无论是沈从文以自然法则来反对人为的道德设置还是新感觉派用消费交换原则替代传统性伦理道德，或是施蛰存极力表现包括性伦理规范在内的社会法则在性欲力量冲击下溃不成军，其直接的效果都是使性伦理道德对人的约束力量显得苍白虚弱；第四，出现了由女性作家表现的女性性意识，在丁玲的早期作品中女性的性欲望不再是作为感情的衍生物而是独立的欲望存在，而在梅娘等其他女作家的小说性爱叙事中则表现出对女性社会地位的强烈自觉意识。70年代末80年代初期小说的性爱叙事实际上是在人道主义语境下的再次启蒙，其主要特征一是性爱在人道主义前提下获得合法性，但要求性爱不超出伦理规定的范围；再就是将性爱叙事同国家观念和民族神话相融合；此外还有对身体的描写审美化诗意化等。80年代中后期，小说性爱叙事进入了多元化探索的阶段，作家通过还原性欲望来还原人性、还原人类的本真状态，不同作家笔下表现为不同的侧重和倾向——以辨证的方式看待性爱，写出其具有的创造性力量和毁灭性特征；将性爱与暴力相联系并通过其来表现人性的黑暗；强调性爱的创造性作用，尤其在民族"血性"的传承方面。

Perak mufti Harussani Idris Zakaria says that the council's ruling was not legally binding as it had not been passed into law.

霹雳州宗教司哈鲁沙尼表示，该理事会的规定还未在国会通过成为法律，因此都没有法律约束力。

Nevertheless, from the viewpoint of the legal binding which proves to be the most effective means, five key legal documents contributed each in a different age to the dominance of French in France: 1. the Ordonnance de Villers-Cotterêts of 1539; 2. the law Comte Philippe Antoine Merlin (dit Merlin de Douai, 1754-1838) came up with in 1794; 3. la loi Deixonne of 1951; 4. la loi Bas-Lauriol of 1975; 5. la loi Toubon of 1994. The most important cultural meaning of the history of French is that it reflects the human will whereas this consitutes an aspect of the cultural dialectic the language has encountered since more than twelf hundred years.

另一方面，就最具立竿见影效果的法律层次而言，法语历史上的五大关键法令在不同的时代各作贡献，确保了法语作为国家语言的地位：一、一五三九年的维业戈特雷法令，二、共和历二年热月二日的梅林德杜艾(Comte Philippe Antoine Merlin， dit Merlin de Douai， 1754-1838)法案，三、一九五一年的戴克松法案，四、一九七五年的巴-罗里欧勒法案(la loi Bas-Lauriol)，五、一九九四年的杜朋法案。

In old Roman law, another step was absolutely required; it was necessary for the promisee, after the agreement had been made, to sum up all its terms in a solemn interrogation; and it was of this interrogation, of course, and of the assent to it, that proof had to be given at the trial —— not of the promise, which was not in itself binding.

在古罗马法中，另一个步骤是绝对需要的，即允约人在达到合意后必须把所有条件综合在一个庄严的问句中；并且，在审判时，必须提出的证据，就是这个问句以及对这问句的同意——而不是允约，允约本身是没有拘束力的。

2 The execution, delivery, performance and completion of this agreement and the Investor Rights Agreement by each of the Warrantors do not and will not violate in any respect any provision of any law or regulation or any order or decree of any governmental authority, agency or court of any jurisdiction which is applicable to the Warrantor, any Group Company or any Associated Company; the laws and documents incorporating and constituting the Warrantor, any Group Company or any Associated Company prevailing as at the date of this agreement and as at Completion; or any mortgage, contract or other undertaking or instrument to which the Warrantor, any Group Company or any Associated Company is a party or which is binding upon it or any of its assets, and does not and will not result in the creation or imposition of any encumbrance on any of its assets pursuant to the provisions of any such mortgage, contract or other undertaking or instrument.

5.2 由每位担保人实施的本协议和投资者权利协议的执行、送达、履行和完成在任何方面都不会并将不会违反：1）可适用于担保人、任何集团公司或任何联营公司的任何有管辖权的任何政府部门、机构或法院的任何法律、任何规章或任何命令或法令的任何规定-（2）在本协议签订之日和完成之日实行的合并和组成担保人、任何集团公司或任何联营公司的法律和文件的任何规定或（3）担保人、任何集团公司或任何联营公司作为一方或者对其或对其任何资产有约束力的任何抵押，合同或者其他担保或契约的任何规定，而且依照任何这种抵押，合同或者其他担保或契约的任何规定不会并将不会对其任何资产造成任何负担的设立和强加。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。