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The filled skutterudite compound possesses bcc structure as evidenced by electron diffraction analysis. Powder X-ray diffraction data of filled skutterudite samples were characterized by Rietveld method for some crystallographic parameters such as lattice constant, atomic occupation, atomic position, etc.

另外，通过对化合物电子衍射的分析证实了〓化合物是一种具有bcc结构的化合物；运用Rietveld方法对填充skutterudite化合物X衍射谱线进行了分析，对化合物的晶格常数、原子位置的占有率以及原子位置坐标等晶体学参数进行了表征。

GPa exceeding that of cubic BN. The alternate stacking sequence of conducting and insulating layers blocks in t-BC〓 crystal constructs a sandwichlike lattice at an atomic level, which will bring some potential applications expected for novel electronic devices.

设计了一种类金刚石结构导电的BC〓超硬材料，预测t-BC〓晶体的硬度为79.0GPa，高于立方氮化硼的硬度。t-BC〓晶体是一种具有原子级导体-绝缘体交叠的三明治结构的晶体，可望在新型电子学器件上获得应用。

Table 4 Lattice structure, atomic radii, electronic configurations, electronegativities andpositron bulk lifetimes of Fe, Cr, Mo and Al lattices

为便于讨论合金元素对Fe3Al合金缺陷组态和电子密度的影响，我们把Fe、Cr、Mo和Al的电子构型、晶体结构、原子半径、电负性[10]及正电子在其金属基体中的寿命值[11，12]列于表4。

0At% nanocrystalline alloys the Al〓Fe〓Mm and Al〓Fe〓Mm nanoscale particles appear in as-received state and the phase transformation dynamics of Al〓Fe〓Mm to α-Al〓〓Si was controlled by atomic lattice diffusion mechanism in high-temperature state.

指出：急冷态快凝Al-Fe-V-Si合金中Fe原子存在α-Al、α-Al替代固溶体及弥散α-Al〓〓Si金属间化合物三种组态；高温热曝露态Fe原子组态类型和相对含量有所变化。

The characteristics of pentacene/perylene derivatives based organic solar cells are investigated in this thesis Donor and acceptor layers are pentacene and N N'-dioctyl-3 4 9 10-perylenetetracarboxylic diimide (PTCDI-2~13C) respectively Twelve organic solar cells with pentacene/PTCDI-2~13C heterojunctions were fabricated to study the influence of various alkylic perylene derivatives on the power conversion efficiency Under the sunlight simulator with AM1 5G filter and 100 mW/cm2 the solar cell of pentacene/PTCDI-7C heterojunction with cathode of Ag/Al bilayer has the best performance among the devices with pentacene/PTCDI-2~13C heterojunctions In PL spectrum analyses the pentacene/PTCDI-7C film had lower recombination rate than the other pentacene/PTCDI-2~13C films; therefore more excitons could reach the P/N junction and enhance short-circuit current Furthermore the PTCDI-7C film grown on the surface of penatcene was more matched than other PTCDI films analyzed by the PL peak shifts of 10 nm and 45 nm thick PTCDI-2~13C and images of atomic force microscope More lattice match between the films of pentacene and PTCDI resulted in fewer defects in P/N junction and more carries can reach electrodes Accordingly the power conversion efficiency approach 2% was obtained from the solar cell with the active layer of pentacene/PTCDI-7C

本研究探讨以五环素/骈苯衍生物异质接面太阳能电池之特性，利用pentacene作为电子施体有机材料，PTCDI -2C~13C作为电子受体有机材料，制作出异质接面为pentacene/ PTCDI-2C ~13C等12种有机太阳能电池，比较不同碳数的骈苯衍生物对於有机太阳能电池之光电转换效率之影响。在AM1 5G、100 mW/cm2的模拟太阳光下，以pentacene/PTCDI-7C异质接面太阳能电池具有短路电流9 882 mA/cm2、开路电压0 376 V、填充因数0 523及光电转换效率达1 945%，皆比其他pentacene/PTCDI-2C ~13C异质接面太阳能电池来的大。由薄膜分析可知PTCDI-7C在这12种太阳能电池中具有较低的电子电洞复合发光效率，可以让较多激子到达异质接面进行电荷分离，减少电子电洞对复合发光的机率；此外，由光激发萤光光谱之峰值位移配合原子力显微镜表面结构图，可以得知当PTCDI-7C成长在pentacene上时会顺著pentacene的结构成长薄膜，故较无缺陷产生在P/N接面处；而在其他结构下则无此现象产生，致使在pentacene/PTCDI-7C薄膜中的载子有较大的机会可以移动至电极，使光电流提高，进而使光电转换效率提高。

Because the atomic radius of Ce was larger,adding trace amounts of the Ce to the alloy causes distortion of lattice parameter.

由于Ce原子半径大，Ce的添加可使合金点阵参数发生畸变，合金强度、硬度得到进一步提高，并有助于提高触点材料的耐磨性。

Based on the Miedema′s theory of electric charge shift,a modification of Mo-reen′s model of prediction of the lattice parameters in solid solution was approachedfrom the idea of the atomic size and separation in solid solution changing withsolute concentration.

根据Miedema电荷迁移理论，引入固溶体中原子尺寸和间距随溶质浓度改变的观念，修正了Moreen的固溶体品格常数预测模型。

The effects of synthesis temperature on the lattice parameter,the crystallite size and the content of CO2-3 of the prepared samples,the effects of the concentration of reactants on the particle size and morphology,and the effects of the molar ratio of barium hydroxide to tetrabutyl titanate on the molar ratio of bar...

研究了合成温度对样品的晶胞参数、晶粒大小和CO32-含量的影响；反应物浓度对样品的颗粒大小和形貌的影响；氢氧化钡与钛酸四丁酯的摩尔比对样品中钡钛摩尔比的影响。

Compared with that the beam splitter is based on multimode waveguide of triangular lattice PBG with the same parameter,the beam splitter in this paper has much shorter size and higher output efficiency.

因而本文所设计的分束器具有更小的器件尺寸和更高的传输效率，易于大规模集成的实现，在未来的集成光路中具有广泛的应用价值。

It is proved that there is a bijection between the set of fuzzy filters and the set of fuzzy congruence relations. Afterwards, the notion of normal mapping from a residuated lattice to another is defined .

本章的第三节引入了两个剩余格之间的正规映射，讨论了正规映射的一些性质，证明了由正规映射诱导的Zadeh型函数是保Fuzzy滤子的映射。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。