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The division of Buddhism into Hinayana and Mahayana phases also influenced the nature of rock-cut art, the former being represented by artefacts used by the Buddha, and the latter by images of the Buddha.

佛教分裂成小乘佛教与大乘佛教的时期也是影响到石头切割艺术的本质，前者是使用佛陀的人工品来描绘，后者是通过对佛法的形象化比喻作为特征。

Daniel takes up again the text of Athanasius:"Abram cut the hair and nails of Melchizedek because the latter was hirsute."

Daniel接纳Athanasius的文字：「亚巴郎剪了默基德的头发和指甲，因为他全身都毛。

It has been argued that translator's previous knowledge and tradition presuppose the manifestation of target text, and that language in essence manifests translator's state of being, and therefore stipulates the style of target text. the former reflects the inherent historicalness while the latter the innate subjectivity of translating.

业已证明，译者的先有知识和传统对译文的生成样态具有定向预设作用，这反映了翻译活动的本然历史性；语言乃是作为此在的译者的存在方式，语言因素也必然对译文的生成式样具有显著规约作用，这反映了翻译活动的本然主体性。

The resultsof FR3A and FR3 are very near while the positive rate of FR2 was much lower.However,the latter has a good compensation to the former two.Among the 6negative cases of FR3A,three were positive when amplified with FR2.All ofthe samples from 4 cases of T cell lymphomaand 3 cases of reactivehyperproliferationare negative and one out of the 3cases of Hodgkins'lymphomasamples was positive.

FR3A与FR3结果相近，FR2阳性率较低，但6例FR3A阴性的标本中有3例FR2结果阳性，表明二者有较好的互补性。4例T细胞淋巴瘤和3例反应性增生结果均为阴性，3例霍奇金病中有1例阳性。

At present in practice of hog cholera preventing and controlling ,the effect of ultra pre-immunity to antibody level change and protection still existence dispute in the four latter nest piglets.

目前在对猪瘟的防治实践中，对猪瘟超前免疫后四窝抗体水平的变化以及保护效果存在争议。

Former I want those who say is conduct propaganda proper, be not sent blindly, blindly the effect that him pursuit considers, this is spent should hold in oneself promotion gradually, my not very is good say, when should so did, when should stop, should visit him head of a station individual eye what; latter wants those who say is conduct propaganda to cover a range must wide, this kind wide do not be without limit, in oneself can inside pilot ability best!

前者我要说的是宣传的要适当，不要一味去发，一味的追求自己所想的效果，这个度要在自己的推广中逐渐去把握，我不怎么好说，什么时候应该这么做了，什么时候应该停止了，要看站长自己个人判断力了；后者所要说的就是宣传的覆盖面一定要广，这种广不是毫无边际的，在自己能够控制的能力内最好！

The second chapter describes the formation of the pool of state controlled lands and the establishment of land market. The third chapter analyzes the government policies regarding land sale from the Independence to 1850s and the federal government"s diversified land distribution polices in the latter half of the 19th century. In the Forth chapter, the author assesses how American government" s land policies assisted the development of agriculture, communications and transportation, western urbanization and the formation of a national market. Chapter Fivediscusses the controversial issues of the land speculation and The Homestead Law, which affected the governments land policies.

全文分五章：第一章简要介绍美国土地问题的研究概况；第二章描述了美国建国以后国有土地的形成和国有土地市场的建立；第三章分析了美国建国后至十九世纪中期联邦政府以销售为主的土地政策，以及十九世纪后半期联邦政府多元化的土地分配政策；第四章从农业、交通运输业、西部城市化、国内统一市场四个方面入手，分析了土地政策对西部开发的推动作用；第五章对与土地政策密切相关的、学术界争论较大的土地投机问题和《宅地法》进行了简评。

Homiletics . In defining apologetics as a form of apology, we understand the latter word in its primary sense, as a verbal defence against a verbal attack, a disproving of a false accusation, or a justification of an action or line of conduct wrongly made the object of censure.

在界定护教学作为一种形式的道歉，我们也明白，后者一个字，其主要意义上说，作为一个口头辩护针对口头攻击，否定一个虚假的指责，或理由的一个行动或线路的行为作出了错误的对象责难。

This paper studies the stress of gravity dam heel with careful numerical simulation, and analyses the effect of the variety of the elastic modulus of homogeneous or non-homogeneous foundations on the principal tensile stresses of gravity dam heel. The conclusions are as follows:① When the elastic modulus of homogeneous dam base and variated element in the critical place is changed with the same the fluctuation, the effect on the dam heel stresses caused by the latter is much more prominent than the former one.

本文通过精细网格模拟研究了重力坝坝踵应力情况，就均质坝基和非均质坝基弹模变化对坝踵主拉应力的影响，得出了如下结论：①均质坝基弹模与非均质坝基敏感区域的变异单元弹模变化相同的幅度，非均质情况引起的坝踵应力的变化远大于均质情况。

The former is known as polysemy, and the latter, homonymy.

前一种就是一词多义，后一种就是同音异义词或者同形异义词。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。