查询词典 latitude

Climatic gradients were based on data sets from 841 meteorological stations throughout China. Definitions for floristic distributional patterns were based upon the work of Prof. Z. Y. Wu. Most of these floristic distributional patterns were strongly correlated with the geographic gradients in climate, except for cosmopolitan, cultivated and invasive genera. Tropical genera form a large fraction of the total genera (ranging from 0.84% to 94.38% in the regional floras) with the highest proportion in southern Yunnan and Hainan Island. Tropical genera occur predominantly in southern China of 0° N latitude and decreased with increasing latitude, as would be expected. Interestingly, the disjunct Tropical Asia and Tropical America distribution were not restricted to southern latitudes. Temperate genera account for 5.1% to 98.83% of the total genera in regional floras with the highest proportion in the province of Xinjiang. Most of these genera followed geographic gradients in climate as expected (temperate genera conspicuously dominate the landscape at higher latitudes), except the East Asian and North American disjunct distribution, Eastern Asian distribution and Chinese endemic distribution. Generally, most plant genera demonstrated some correlation with climatic and geographic gradients. The most important gradients were those of annual air temperature and precipitation. A small fraction did not demonstrate significantly particular pattern:"Cosmopolitan","East Asian and North American disjunct","Eastern Asian" and "Chinese endemic" distributions. The North Temperate distribution had the highest correlation with mean annual air temperature and precipitation.

结果如下：(1)除世界分布、栽培和入侵成分外，大部分中国种子植物属的地理成分的分布与地理相关密切；(2)热带分布属（泛热带分布、热带亚洲至热带美洲间断分布、旧世界热带分布、热带亚洲至热带大洋洲分布、热带亚洲至热带非洲分布及热带亚洲分布合计）占各地方植物区系的0.84%到94.38%，其最低值出现在中国西北部的新疆和青海地区，最高值出现在中国云南南部和海南；(3)热带分布属在＜北纬30°的地区占优势，除热带亚洲至热带美洲间断分布外，其它热带成分随纬度增加迅速减少；(4)温带分布属（北温带分布、东亚和北美间断分布、旧世界温带分布、温带亚洲分布、地中海区、西亚到中亚分布、中亚分布和东亚分布合计）占各地方植物区系的5.1%至98.83%，其最高值出现在中国西北部的新疆地区，最低值出现在中国云南南部和海南；(5)除东亚和北美间断分布、东亚分布和中国特有分布外，其它温带成分随纬度增加迅速增加；(6)在温带成分中，东亚和北美间断分布及东亚分布属主要出现在中国亚热带到暖温带地区，北温带分布、旧世界温带分布和温带亚洲分布属在中国北部占优势，而地中海区、西亚到中亚分布和中亚分布属则在中国西北部占优势；(7)除世界分布、东亚和北美间断分布、东亚分布和中国特有分布外，所有其他成分都显示了与气候因素密切相关，其中，北温带分布属与年均温和年降雨量最为密切相关。

Functions are provided to support input in latitude and longitude, to support output of latitude and longitude, to calculate the great circle distance between two points and to easily specify a bounding box usable for index searches.

提供了几个支持以经纬度输入的函数、支持输出经纬度的函数，以及计算大圆上两点距离的函数以及可以比较简单地声明一个外包框用于索引搜索的函数。

Using the observed data obtained from stations all over the world and the related interplanetary and geomagnetic material, we study the response of global ionospheric F〓-layer parameter NmF〓 and hmF〓 to five typical different type geomagnetic disturbance events induced by different interplanetary magnetic cloud, by dividing the global ionosphere into high, middle and low latitude a ccording the variations of magnetic latitude, and adopting the UT/LT (universal time /local time) method.

利用全球电离层台站提供的观测资料及有关行星际、地磁观测资料，根据磁纬变化将全球分成高、中、低纬三个不同的区域，并采用了UT/LT的方法，分析了全球电离层F2层参数NmF2和hmF2对于五次由不同行星际磁云引起的不同类型地磁扰动事件的响应。

While 30-year mean temperature data from 624 meteorological stations in China was spatialized, the temperature was divided into regular component, which is affected by longitude, latitude and altitude, and irregular component affected by other local factors. They were spatialized with multiple variable regression and inverse distance weighted interpolation respectively. There was a correlation ratio of R=0.98 between temperature and geographical factors including longitude, latitude and altitude.

在对中国624个气象站多年平均气温数据空间化过程中，通过30秒分辨率的数字高程数据，把气温分解为受经纬度、海拔高度影响的规律性成分和受其它因素影响的非规律性成分两部分，并分别用多元回归和反距离权重内插方法对二者实施空间化，最后将空间化结果进行合成得到基於栅格的中国多年平均气温分布数据。

Namely, the first, the beginning, end and length of growing season of every type of vegetation is estimated with threshold method and moving average method, and the beginning end and length of growing season of vegetation from 1982 to 1999 is fitted linearly, finally, linear trend of the beginning end and length of growing season of vegetation is analyzed. The second, phenological phase in different years and zones is estimated based on greatest changes of slope method and EOF analysis method, and the result monitored by the two methods is compared, as a result, trend of growing season change from 1982 to 1999 in different latitude zones is better acquired. The third, phenological phase of vegetation in different spatial location from 1982 to 1999 is fitted based on curve. Then, spatial difference rules of growing season of every year and average of multi-year is discussed in article. In the end, lag correlation and linear regress are used to study relation between phenological phase of different types of vegetation, different latitude zones, different spatial places and climate changes.

利用阈值法和滑动平均法逐年估测了每种植被类型的生长季的开始、结束日期及长度；对18年中植被生长季的开始、结束时间和长度进行一次线性拟合，分析了植被生长季的开始、结束日期和长度的线性变化趋势；基于最大变化斜率法和EOF分析法估计了不同年份、不同区域内植被生长季的开始、结束时间及其长度，并对这两种方法的监测结果作了比较，从而得到了较好的不同纬度区域1982～1999年植被生长季的变化趋势；基于曲线拟合了1982～1999年的不同空间位置的植被物候期，然后讨论了每年和多年平均的植被生长季的空间分异规律；最后利用时滞相关分析和线性回归研究了不同类型植被的物候期与气候变化的相互关系，不同纬度带的植被物候期与气候变化的相互关系，植被物候期与气候变化空间相互关系。

Generate at high temperature the typhoon of tall wet ocean environment is in mobile process, the oldest rate can be achieved horary the big wind energy of 300 kilometers reachs the quantity of heat of low latitude and lunt area in tall latitude, the hydro-thermal between facilitating north and south is exchanged, facilitating earth " the sea, air system " hot balance.

生成于高温高湿海洋环境的台风在移动过程中，最大速度可以达到每小时300公里的大风能把低纬度的热量和水汽带到中高纬度，促成南北之间的水热交换，促成地球"海—气系统"的热平衡。

In midlatitude, the ionospheric response to southward turnings in summer and equinox and by night is stronger, which fades out with latitude decreases. During the recovery phase the irregular fluctuation in the ionosphere comes forth. In low-latitude, the disturbance caused by the turnings is strong in summer and equinox and weak in winter, although it tends to be immersing into the background disturbances.

在中纬，发生在夏分季和夜间的翻转能造成较强的电离层负响应，其幅度随纬度的降低而变弱，在恢复过程中存在不规则振荡；在低纬，南向翻转引起的电离层响应在夏分季较强，在冬季则较弱，且易被淹没在电离层自身的扰动中。

In order to locate the point target found timely and satisfy the need to obtain information and respond quickly, this paper proposes an algorithm for the latitude and longitude of point targets so that given the known parameters, the latitude and longitude of a point target can be calculated on the SAR image at the earliest possible time. This paper also offers parametric estimation of and experimental research on the precision of the algorithm.

为了及时对发现的点目标进行定位，适用于未来战争战场信息获取和快速反应的要求，本文针对SAR在正侧视和小斜视情况下的成像算法提出了机载SAR成像场景中的点目标经纬度的计算方法，使得我们能第一时间在SAR图像上根据所知参数计算出所需点目标的经纬度，并就该方法的精确性进行参数估计和试验研究，验证了其有效性。

Podocarpus nagi are the least.(5) Comparing the plant communities from different latitudes, it shows that the rule of community species diversity and community tree layer diversity index change as the latitude changes according with Wlater and Whittakers conclusion about Shannon-Wiener index decrease as latitude increase.

5与不同纬度的植物群落的比较结果表明：群落物种多样性和群落乔木层多样性指数随纬度的变化规律符合Wlater和Whittaker关于Shannon－Wiener指数随着纬度的升高而降低的结论，即与群落物种多样性的纬度趋势一致。

In geographical distribution, the retrievabilities are low in the low latitude marine regions and in some regions in Antarctica, and relatively high in mid-high latitude regions and continental regions. This partly represents the relationship between retrievability and the variability of temperature.

从地理分布讲，低纬海洋地区和南极洲的部分地区可反演度最小，中高纬和大陆地区较大，反映出和温度变率的关系。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。