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In such a way a series of vivid characters were produced during this period of timeIn the later half of 1940,movie literature scripts complied with the historical process of the Chinese modem literature,and echoed the turbulent tide of the times.Either emphasized on the consciousness of social criticism,or inclined to the consciousness of humanism,its ideological nature and the direction for creation was very explicit.But this "directional" expression and the demand were not conceptual,or stiffly inbreathed. It is the "concrete image",the "metaphor" of the text,revealed naturally in accordance with the development of the plot and the molding of characters.It can be said as "the wind rippled the surface of the water naturally" and presented excellent artistic technique and high standard.The film scripts writers of the society group undertook the Chinese movie tradition of moving with the history,on an unusual level achieved a new altitude of ideology,and obtained a new artistic achievements.

由于电影文学剧本独特的语言表达方式，其在人物塑造上具有不同于小说、戏剧的特点。1940年代后半期电影剧作者高度重视电影文学剧本中人物形象的塑造，运用电影化的思维方式来刻画人物，依托人物性格的发展来展开故事，使得这时期电影文学剧本在引人入胜的故事书写中，绘就出了一长串内涵丰富、形象生动、有血有肉的人物群。1940年代后半期电影文学剧本既顺应着中国现代文学的历史进程，又呼应着动荡巨变的时代大潮，无论是侧重社会批判意识的，还是倾向人文关怀意识的，其思想性或方向性是非常明确的，但这种&方向性&的表达和诉求既不是概念性的，也不是生硬的灌输，而是&具体形象&的，是&隐寓&文本之中，在故事情节发展和人物性格塑造之中自然而然地流露出来的，可以说是&风行水上，自然成纹&，呈现出高超的艺术技艺和水准。

ABSTRACT It is because that the excellent acceptors for maize transgenic engineering are insufficient in our country, especially in the southwest mountain areas of china and hereditary variation regularity for the two characters such as efficiency of embryonic callus induction and number of regenerating plant (these two characters were abbreviated to the nduction efficiency and number of regenerating in the following of the paper, respectively), which hint the maize culturing capacity, is not very clear. Therefore, aiming at picking out superior acceptors, we had made systematic researches on the two characters with combing traditional quantitative-character genetic analyzing methods such as single-factor genetic mating design, diallel crossing genetic design, genetic effect analyzing method and the modern molecular locating method such as QTLs'. The main results are followed.(1) 50 superior inbred lines and about 30 crosses in our country, especially in the southwest of China were used for identifying and selecting the superior genotypes in the above two investigated characters under the same culturing condition in 2000 and 2001. There was very significant difference among the genotypes in the both characters. But the two characters were not certainly related. Some genotypes such as 18-599 and 18-599 were very good in them. For some ones such as zong 31, induction was higher than 18-599 and 18-599 in the efficiency, but it was only 1/3 to the later in regenerating number. In some genotypes such as S37, R08, R15, P138, A318, induction efficiency was just about 3% and scarcely any regenerating plants were got. On the whole, hybrids acted better than inbreeds in the both characters.(2) Two kind of inbreeds were selected as parents of the Griffing's method 1. 18-599 and 18-599 and the inbred line zong 31 are one kind because they are not only superior in the characters of maize cross breeding, such as CA, resistance to disease and the important agricultural characters, but also excellent in transformation characters as the induction and regeneration.

针对我国、特别是西南山地所需玉米转基因工程育种优良受体极为匮乏和反应玉米幼胚培养能力的2个主要性状，即玉米幼胚胚性愈伤组织诱导率和胚性愈伤组织绿苗发生数的遗传变异规律十分不清楚的实际情况，本研究从筛选玉米转基因工程所需要的优良受体入手，采用单因素遗传交配设计、双列杂交遗传交配设计、世代基因效应等传统数量性状分析方法，以及现代分子标记定位主效QTL分析方法，对玉米幼胚胚性愈伤组织诱导率和胚性愈伤组织绿苗发生数等2个性状进行了较为系统的分析研究，取得以下主要研究结果：(1)于2000年和2001年通过对我国、特别是西南地区近50份优良自交系和近30个杂交组合，在相同培养条件下，对幼胚培养胚性愈伤组织诱导率和胚性愈伤组织绿苗发生数等2个幼胚培养能力性状进行了筛选与鉴定，发现玉米不同基因型具有完全不同的幼胚培养胚性愈伤组织诱导率和胚性愈伤组织绿苗发生数，但幼胚培养胚性愈伤组织诱导率与胚性愈伤组织绿苗发生数并不具有必然的相关关系，有的基因型，如自交系18-599和18-599在胚性愈伤组织诱导率和愈伤组织绿苗发生数等2个性状都表现相当优异；有的基因型，如自交系综31，仅幼胚培养胚性愈伤组织诱导率性状表现高于19-599和18-599，但在胚性愈伤组织绿苗发生数这一性状则与它们有相当大的差距，仅为19-599和18-599的1/3左右；有的基因型，如S37、R08、R15、P138、A318等玉米自交系不仅幼胚培养胚性愈伤组织诱导率很低，平均仅在3％左右，而且胚性愈伤组织绿苗发生数表现也很差，基本上没有分化成苗。

Only under this presupposition, as the author concludes, can Wittgenstein's emphasis on"following a rule"be interfused into a complete"private language argument";(9) Finally, this dissertation would tell the readers why later Wittgenstein cannot be interpreted as a vulgar relativist who only acknowledges the relative validity of the linguistic rules obeyed in a certain community and who cancels out the status of the impressions in our language-games on impressions, since what Wittgenstein denies is not the existence of the impressions but just the speakability of them.

本文认为，只有在理解这一前提的情况下，我们才能将维氏对于&遵从规则&的强调熔铸到一个完整的&私人语言论证&中去；(9)最后，本文将向读者说明为什么后期维氏并不能被解释为一个粗俗的相对主义者，即只愿意承认在一个特定共同体中被遵守的语言规则的相对效用，并主张在关于感觉的语言游戏中去删除感觉所应占据的地位——因为维氏所拒斥的只是感觉印象的可说性，而非这些印象的存在本身。

And Beijing later this year may be on this basis levied on the development of the corresponding proportion.

与北京今年晚些时候可能会在此基础上征收的发展，相应的比例。

The effect of erythrocytes on edema was mainly at the third day after intracerebral hemorrhage, as was probably relevant to the hemoglobin released by the lysed red blood cells. Its effect on edema formation was later than that of thrombin. These results provide a theoretical basis for therapeutic intervention.

红细胞对脑水肿形成的影响主要在脑出血后第3天，可能与红细胞溶解释放血红蛋白有关，由于其对脑水肿形成的影响在时间上比凝血酶要晚，从而在理论上能为治疗干预提供可行依据。

The four structural belts with different directions are found in the area. The faults with NE, NEE and NS trends formed earlier with long-term activity, and control on the basin evolution; the faults with NW trend formed later and overprinted on the early structures.

研究区主要发育4个方向的构造带，其中北东向、北东东向和南北向断层带形成较早且长期活动，控制了盆地的形成；北西向断层带形成较晚，对上述3个方向构造主要起改造作用。

Most of the rare tracks included on Old Friends subsequently appeared on both the reissues of Simon and Garfunkel's five studio albums as well as the later boxed set The Columbia Studio Recordings (1964-1970)(a collection whose title only implies completeness).

大多数罕见的歌曲都被收录到Old Friends以及随后发售的西蒙和加芬克尔再版的5张录音室盒装专辑Columbia Studio Recordings (1964-1970)中（专辑名称仅仅是代表歌曲的完整性）。

They looked on passively as Mustafa Kemal (later Ataturk, republican Turkey's founder) and his troops routed the Greeks from Anatolia and reoccupied Smyrna, bent on revenge for Greek atrocities in the city and further east.

他们在一旁边被动的看着穆斯塔法？凯末尔（后来的阿塔土尔克，土耳其共和国的创立者）与他的部队在安纳托利亚地区将希腊击退并重新占领士麦那，在这座城市以及远东地区对希腊进行了复仇。

They looked on passively as Mustafa Kemal (later Ataturk, republican Turkey's founder) and his troops routed the Greeks from Anatolia and reoccupied Smyrna, bent on revenge for Greek atrocities in the city and further east.

他们坐视穆斯塔法·凯末尔（后被称为 Ataturk *，土耳其共和国的奠基人）率军一路将希腊人逐出安纳托利亚，重夺士麦那城，并在该城及以东地区疯狂报复希腊人的暴行。

Later,while Aidan worked on the apartment next door,I worked on reprogramming my attitude.

后来，当艾登在隔壁整修那间公寓时，我则在重新修正我的态度。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。