查询词典 latent heat

Sensible heat efficiency and latent heat efficiency are two critical evaluating indicators of total heat exchanger.

全热交换器的重要评价指标是显热效率和潜热效率。

The boundary conditions and the latent heat of heat transfer system have been treated by heat-enthalpy method.

在这样的充填条件下，虽然金属压铸模的导热性很高，蓄热能力很强，但要求在压铸模型腔内获得形状完整、轮廓清晰、尺寸精度高的铸件，必须得选用合理的模具结构和压铸工艺，而压铸模具的尺寸精度和使用寿命在很大程度上取决于其在压铸过程中热应力和其产生的变形。

In brief, average latent heat, sensible heat and soil heat flux is 40%. 50% and 10% of net radiation respectively.

就平均状况而言，潜热、显热和土壤热通分别占到净辐射的40％、50(来源：A4fBC论文网www.abclunwen.com)％和10％。

The concepts of degree of enthalpy and enthalpy diffusivity are introduced in terms of the concept of enthalpy in calorifics. Heat equation of enthalpy is constructed and converted into heat equation of temperature by latent heat.

因此根据热力学中焓的概念，提出了焓度和焓扩散系数的概念，建立了焓的热传导方程并根据潜热把焓的热传导方程转化为温度场方程。

Shadow effect can not be neglected for thermal analysis of spacecraft,Accroding to the angle between solar light and antenna orbit plane and its orbit location,analytical geometry method was used for accurately calculating solar radiation heat flux distribution of reflector surfaces.To analyze the temperature field under heat flux,the formulations of net radiation flux density between two gray elements and the net flux density of gray surface under external thermal flux were deduced.Based on the characteristic of space environment,the nonlinear temperature distribution in transverse direction of reflector shell self radiation were considered,the finite element formulations were given for orthogonal material layered shell by Galerkin method.A layered element including a inner heat source layer was proposed,and the finite element formulation expressed by DOF of the inner heat source layer were put forward with temperature and heat flux boundarys between adjacent layer.

单馈反射面赋形天线是未来星载天线发展的一个重要形式，分析了基于物理光学、几何光学和几何绕射理论的理想反射面辐射场；介绍了基于几何光学的反射面天线赋形方法；针对赋形过程中辐射场的快速分析要求，比较分析了基于物理光学的Fourier-Bessel和Jacobi-Bessel级数展开方法以及GB展开分析方法；利用GB展开快速分析方法在20GHz频率下对0.6m口径的天线进行赋形分析，实现中国大陆的30dB增益覆盖，通过数值计算研究了固定增益期望下的口径尺寸随频率的变化，以及频率为20GHz的不同尺寸天线赋形后的覆盖目标区域最大增益的变化情况。

This paper analyzed the air-conditioning system of one specific office building in Beijing, calculating the costs of unit cold and heat exergy and the unit cold and heat capacity of adopting GSHP system and air source heat pump system separately. With these numbers as standard for evaluation and comparison, it supports the conclusion that adopting GSHP system is better than adopting air source heat pump system and the heat economics analyzing method is more accurate than that based on energy.

以北京某一办公楼建筑空调系统为背景，选用地源热泵系统和风冷热泵系统两种方案，具体计算出二者的单位冷火用成本和单位冷热量成本，并以此作为评价指标，经分析比较，得出地源热泵系统方案要优于风冷热泵系统方案；以火用为基础的热经济学分析法要比以能为基础的分析法更全面准确。

Exhibit manufactures: Heat preservation system of thin plasterer polybenzene board; Heat preservation system of polymer expand vitrification micro-bead ; Heat preservation grit and slurry system made from glue powder and poly benzene grain; Spot epispastic attemperator, Heat preservation of floor and roof, waterproof grit and slurry, heat preservation ceramic tile felt grit and slurry, calking material, soft water－prof greasy, felt grit and slurry blended gas block, render plasterer blended gas block grit and slurry, level ground grit and slurry and other series products.

参展产品：薄抹灰板、聚合物膨胀玻化微珠、胶粉聚苯颗粒、聚氨酯等墙体、楼板及屋面保温体系；防水砂浆、瓷砖粘结砂浆、填缝剂、柔性防水腻子、加气块粘结砂浆、加气块粉刷抹灰砂浆、地坪砂浆等系列产品。

P. vulgaris: 30℃: The compages of SA 150 mg·L~(-1 and CaCl_2 1500 mg·L~(-1 can increase plant"s heat-resistance observably.32℃: Using SA only 200 mg·L~(-1 can increase plant"s heat-resistance observably.34℃: Using SA only 150 mg·L~(-1 can increase plant"s heat-resistance observably. 36℃: The compages of SA 150 mg·L~(-1 and CaCl_2 500 mg·L~(-1 can increase plant"s heat-resistance observably. 38℃: The compages of SA 150 mg·L~(-1 and CaCl_ 1000 mg·L~(-1 can increase plants heat-resistance observably.

欧报春：30℃：150 mg·L~(-1)的SA和1500mg·L~(-1)的CaCl_2的组合对于提高欧报春的耐热性最好；32℃：单一施用200 mg·L~(-1)的SA达到的效果最好，效果最弱的是单一施用500 mg·L~(-1)的CaCl_2；34℃：单一施用150mg·L~(-1)的SA的效果最强，混合施用200 mg·L~(-1)的SA和500 mg·L~(-1)的CaCl_2的效果次之，单一施用1000 mg·L~(-1)的CaCl_2的效果最弱；36℃：混合施用150 mg·L~(-1)的SA和500 mg·L~(-1)的CaCl_2对于欧报春耐热性的提高效果最好，而单一施用100 mg·L~(-1)的SA的效果最弱；38℃：150 mg·L~(-1)的SA和1000 mg·L~(-1)的CaCl_2混合施用能有效提高欧报春的耐热性，单一施用50 mg·L~(-1)的SA的效果最较弱。

Furthermore the performances of heat transfers including corrugate plate, tube and fin-tube were compared under the same conditions. The results show that when the air frontal velocity is between 2.45 and 4.1m/s, the overall heat-transfer coefficient of plate heat exchanger ranges from 100 to 160 W/m^2/ equal to one sixth of that of fin- tube cooler based on tube outside area, which is about 70% higher than that of tube cooler. The volumetric heat transfer capacity of plate cooler is 1.5 times as that of fin-tube cooler and 15 times as that of tube cooler. The heat transfer capacity of per unit power of plate cooler is 5.5 times as that of tube cooler and similar results for fin-tube cooler.

在相同工况下，比较了波纹板式、光管式和翅片管式空冷器的性能指标，结果表明：迎面风速在2.45~4.1m/s之间，波纹板式空冷器传热系数达到100~160W/平方公尺/℃；约比光管式提高70%，但只有以管束外表面为基准的翅片管式传热系数的六分之一；板式空冷器单位体积换热量约是翅片管式空冷器的1.5倍，是光管式的15倍；板式空冷器单位功耗换热量约是光管式空冷器的5.5倍，而翅片管式空冷器与光管式空冷器则相差不大。

In the spiral pipe heat exchanger exports terminal, the ammonia steam temperature has been heated up 85 ℃--95 ℃, by now, the ammonia steam had the 45kg-55kg/cm2 ammonia steam pressure, sent in the ammonia steam turbine through the constant temperature pipeline, impelled ammonia steam turbine revolving, led the generator electricity generation;After the ammonia steam makes the merit release energy, the temperature drop, the returns ammonia storage tank, passes through again adjusts the press pump to press into the spiral pipe-type heat exchangers to carry on the next circulation;Including the ammonia steam turbine entire ammonia steam road is becomes the independent closed cycle system, is isolates completely with the outside air;The ammonia steam only plays the carryhome and the shift energy role, in the electricity generation process does not consume the actuating medium, the stored energy carrier water also is only gets up the carryhome and the shift energy function,The waterway also is from becomes the independent closed cycle system, in the electricity generation process also the needless water consumption, through the actuating medium ammonia steam and the stored energy carrier water unceasing shuttle service, transforms through the heat interchanger the solar energy as the actuating medium ammonia steam heat energy and the kinetic energy,With the aid of the ammonia steam turbine heat - machine transformation function and the generator machine - electricity transformation function, has realized the solar energy hot - electricity entire conversion process, transforms continuously the solar energy into the electrical energy, power supply for foreign;The low temperature generating system must solve three big technical keys:One, the anticorrosion (has actuating medium has strong corrosiveness), two is Explosion-proof (Some actuating medium Can have the detonation with the air mix when divulging, controls warm malfunction, elevates temperature suddenly also can have detonation), three is guards against the revolution axis divulging

以太阳能低温发电系统为例，低温发电方法是这样进行的：以水作为储能载体的太阳能采集器将太阳能采集起来，将水温提升至85℃--98℃；用氨作为工作介质储于氨储罐及氨汽路中；采用螺旋管型热交换器；用调压泵将氨储罐中的氨汽压入螺旋管型热交换器的螺旋管内，用调压泵将携带太阳能的85℃--98℃的储能载体热水压入螺旋管型热交换器的螺旋管外壁空间进行循环式热交换，在热交换器的螺旋管出口端，氨汽温度已被加热到85℃--95℃，这时，氨汽具有45kg—55kg/cm2的氨汽压力，通过恒温管道送入氨汽轮机，推动氨汽轮机旋转，带动发电机发电；氨汽作功释放能量后，温度下降，返回氨储罐，再经调压泵压入螺旋管型热交换器进行下一次循环；包括氨汽轮机在内的整个氨汽汽路是自成独立的封闭循环系统，与外界空气是完全隔绝的；氨汽只起携带和转移能量的作用，发电过程中并不消耗工作介质，储能载体水也是只起携带和转移能量的作用，水路也是自成独立的封闭循环系统，发电过程中也不消耗水，通过工作介质氨汽和储能载体水的不断循环运行，通过热交换器将太阳能转化为工作介质氨汽的热能和动能，借助氨汽轮机的热—机转化功能和发电机的机—电转化功能，实现了太阳能的整个热—电转化过程，将太阳能源源不断地转变为电能，对外供电；低温发电系统要解决的三大技术关键：一是防腐（有的工作介质具有较强的腐蚀性）、二是防爆（有的介质泄漏与空气混合会产生爆炸，控温失灵，急剧升温也会产生爆炸）、三是防轴漏（汽轮机是动态旋转体，必须解决工作介质的防轴漏问题）。

In the days of sailing vessels the crew were afraid they would be becalmed on the ocean.

在使用帆船的时代，船员们担心他们会因为无风而无法在海洋上航行。

As long as foreign donors pay the PA's salary bill, few expect a new intifada.

只要外国继续为巴权力机构的薪水买单，希望发动新暴动的人便寥寥无几。