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In addition to the laser head of the reasons for its limited life, the all-pervasive impact of dust is also a laser head of the main factors life.

除了激光头自身寿命有限的原因外，无孔不入的灰尘也是影响激光头寿命的主要因素。

Effect of laser beam incident angle on laser cutting quality .

激光切割中入射角对切割质量的影响。

In this paper author describes the result of an experiment which illustrates the effect of laser beam incident angle on laser cutting quality.

研究了激光入射角对薄板切割质量的影响，结果表明，在一定条件下，激光束不垂直工件表面时，仍可以获得切缝细、挂渣少的切割效果。

Laser hardening of 45 steel was carried out by CO2 Axial-Flow laser processing machine.

利用CO2轴流激光加工机对45钢在轴流基模条件下进行激光相变硬化处理。

The feeding head can rotate around axial Z and axial X or Y. With the help of Siemens NC system, which can overcome the limitations of feeding heads working space, we can make axle sleeve and so on. It can be used to repair irregular shape products in laser cladding, such as metallic sheath. Using 3D coaxial feeding head, large area laser refabrication was carried out in metallic sheath.

由于原数控系统是非开放性的，不宜直接在原有系统上进行二次开发，考虑到现有条件，采用单片机控制二步进电机以实现送粉头能绕Z轴转动和绕水平轴转动，加上原有数控系统的在Z轴方向上的运动配合使送粉工作头具有三维空间工作能力，它克服了普通送粉头工作空间的限制，同时还具有粉末流束焦点可调功能。

In the second part of of this thesis, we firstly derivate the operation condition of intracavity SHG of dualwavelength laser from the rate equation, and then numerically calculate the relationship between the laser operation parpmeters and the pumping powers. And then we discuss two possible ways to get balancing outputs of the harmonic waves of the two wavelengths. By comparing the two ways, we find that the method by increasing the geometrical factor of 1079. 5nm SHG has the higher efficiency than the method by adding the additional loss of 1079. 5nm basic wave. Besides, the first method is easier to realize in experiment than the second method.

本论文第二部分从速率方程出发，通过求解速率方程的稳态解得到了Nd：YAP腔内倍频双波长激光的连续运转条件，数值计算得到了随泵浦功率变化的激光运转情况；计算、分析了通过增加主波长的倍频耦合几何因子和增加主波长的腔内损耗两种方法获得均衡的双波长倍频输出的运转情况，通过二者的比较，发现增加倍频耦合几何因子的方法比增加损耗的方法效率更高，而且在实验上更易于实现。

A harmonic of Nd:YAG laser(532 nm) pumped barium nitrate crystal in external resonator and excited stimulated Raman laser.Experimental setup adopted the Raman shifter consisted of external cavity and two prisms spectrometer.The external cavity was composed of diachronic mirrors with optimal reflectivity for Stokes components.

采用单端泵浦的外置拉曼振荡腔与双棱镜分光装置进行了硝酸钡晶体拉曼激光实验，泵浦源为倍频Nd： YAG的532 nm激光，硝酸钡晶体通过水溶液降温法生长，尺寸为10 mm×10 mm×48 mm，采用特殊镀膜的腔镜对各阶斯托克斯光进行优化选择。

A harmonic of Nd:YAG laser (532nm) pumped barium nitrate crystal in external resonator and excited stimulated Raman laser. Experimental setup adopted the Raman shifter consisted of external cavity and two prisms spectrometer. The external cavity was composed of diachronic mirrors with optimal reflectivity for Stokes components. Barium nitrate crystal was grown by the aqua-solution cooling method with the size of 48mm×10mm×10mm.

采用单端泵浦的外置拉曼振荡腔与双棱镜分光装置进行了硝酸钡晶体拉曼激光实验，泵浦源为倍频Nd：YAG的532nm激光，硝酸钡晶体通过水溶液降温法生长，尺寸为10mm×10mm×48mm，采用特殊镀膜的腔镜对各阶斯托克斯光进行优化选择。

A laser collimator is even better for this step — just center the laser beam on the primary's center spot.

激光校准器做这一步工作更好——只要把激光束照射到主镜的中点上就行了。

The output power of the amplifier was over 52 W, and the extraction efficiency was up to 41%. The experimental results of the extraction efficiency and output power related to the laser wavelength, input dye laser power and pump beam′s temporal and spatial performance have been given.

给出了染料激光波长、注入染料激光功率以及抽运激光的时间和空间匹配特性与染料激光放大器输出激光功率和抽运激光功率提取效率的相互关系，讨论了染料溶液浓度对双侧横向抽运方式的脉冲染料激光放大器的输出光束质量的影响。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。