查询词典 laryngeal

Objective To evaluate subtotal laryngectomy with preservation of arytenoid cartilage to reconstruct laryngeal function in T3 glottic or supraglottic laryngeal cancer.

目的 探讨应用保留杓状软骨的喉次全切除喉功能重建术治疗T3喉癌的拔管率和3、5年生存率。

Methods Subtotal laryngectomy with preservation of arytenoid cartilage to reconstruct laryngeal function was reviewed in 20 patients with T3 laryngeal cancer(3 cases with glottic cancer and 17 cases with supraglottic cancer).

对20例T3级喉癌，其中声门型3例(T3N0M0)、声门上型17例(T3N1M05例，T3N0M012例)，根据病变范围行保留单侧或双侧杓状软骨喉次全切除及功能重建术，并设计环咽吻合术式。

Such children were not caused by the throat-ming weakness caused by laryngeal cartilage, but when inspiratory arytenoid cartilage move downward rotation, the relaxation of their organizations to the sound in front of the Ministry of processes, blocking occurs supraglottic laryngeal ming.

这种患儿之喉鸣并非因喉软骨软弱所致，而是当吸气时杓状软骨向前向下转动，其上的松弛组织向声门前部突起，阻塞声门而发生喉鸣。

Methods The MIN in 50 cases of laryngeal cancer were detected by the methods of PCR denature PAGE polymorphous markers BAT 26 and BAT 40. Results Twenty six percent of patients with laryngeal cancer had MIN.

采用 PCR-变性聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳等分子生物学方法用微卫星多态标记物 bat - 2 6和 bat - 4 0检测 5 0例喉鳞癌组织的 MIN。

Objective: To explore the differential gene expression profiles between adult laryngeal papilloma and laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma.

目的：了解肿瘤相关基因在喉乳头状瘤中的表达情况，探讨其与喉癌组织中的基因表达差异。

In summary, dysphonia or laryngeal disorder can be the only prominent manifestation of MG in rare cases, which should be taken into consideration during the diagnosis to patients with exclusive laryngeal complaints.

总的来说，发声困难或喉部功能障碍可能是一些罕见MG的突出表现，这应在对仅有喉部症状的病人进行诊断时加以考虑。

In summary, dysphonia or laryngeal disorder can be the only prominent manifestation of MG in rare cases, which should be taken into consideration during the diagnosis to patients with exclusie laryngeal complaints.

总的来说，发声困难或喉部功能障碍可能是一些罕见MG的突出表现，这应在对仅有喉部症状的病人进行诊断时加以考虑。

Materials and Methods: 31 patients with PORJLP and 40 with adult-onset recurrent laryngeal papillomatosis were retrospectively analyzed for clinical behavior.

材料和方法：对31例PORLP和40例成人始发型复发性喉乳头瘤病(adult-onset recurrent laryngeal papillomatosis，AORLP)患者进行临床分析。

Results: There were 56 cases of recurrent laryngeal carcinoma having CT findings invaded by multiple laryngeal and neck structcres, palapharyngeal irregular intensified mass that have normal ovenlying mucosa of laryngeal cavity in 23 cases (40%), and are not detectable on endoscopy; ealaged cervical lymph nodes 16 cases (28.6%); thyroid cartilage/cricoid cartilage destraction 3 cases (5.3%); internal carotid artery and internal jugular vein involvement 5 cases (8.9%); cervical vertebral 2 cases (3.6%) and carcinoma of the orifice of tracheotomy in 5 cases (8.9%).

结果：本组56例复发性喉癌以术后多种喉部和颈部组织结构受侵为主要CT表现特征。喉旁不规则强化肿块23例，占40%；颈淋巴结肿大16例，占28.6%；喉软骨破坏3例，占5.3%；颈动脉工鞘受累5例，占8.9%；颈椎骨质破坏2例，占3.6%；气管造漏口癌5例，占8.9%。

The studies exploring the relationship between HPV infection and laryngealcarcinoma began in 1980s,since then,almost all the research was aimed at theinvestigation of the HPV prevalence in the biopsies,due to differences in thechoice of DNA detection method,cell sampling and the geogen,the prevalenceestimates of HPV have varied accordingly,and led to two different points about therelationship between HPV infection and laryngeal carcinoma:some researchersdemonstrated that a higher HPV prevalence could be found in laryngeal carcinomas(from 50% to 90%)than in benign laryngeal lesions,suggesting a relationshipbetween HPV infection and laryngeal carcinoma;but the other researchers foundthat the isolation of HPV is no greater in the laryngeal cancers(from 5% to 43.3%)than in the normal larynx or benign laryngeal lesions,thereby questioning itsctiological significance,so,the role of HPV in the development of laryngealcarcinomas still remains unclear.

有关HPV与喉癌的研究始于80年代，但20多年来研究模式始终停留在对临床标本进行检测的水平上，由于各家采用的检测手段敏感性不同、标本数量以及来源地域也存在差异，使各家学者对喉癌中HPV阳性率的报道极不一致，并由此导致了两种截然不同的观点：一部分学者报告的喉癌标本中HPV阳性率高达50%~90%，并显著高于喉良性肿瘤，认为HPV与喉癌有关；而另有不少学者检测的样本中，阳性率（5%~43.3%）并不比正常喉粘膜及良性肿瘤高，认为HPV与喉癌无关，因此，HPV到底是不是喉癌的致癌因素目前仍无定论。

It has been put forward that there exists single Ball point and double Ball points on the symmetrical connecting-rod curves of equilateral mechanisms.

从鲍尔点的形成原理出发，分析对称连杆曲线上鲍尔点的产生条件，提出等边机构的对称连杆曲线上有单鲍尔点和双鲍尔点。

The factory affiliated to the Group primarily manufactures multiple-purpose pincers, baking kits, knives, scissors, kitchenware, gardening tools and beauty care kits as well as other hardware tools, the annual production value of which reaches US$ 30 million dollars.

集团所属工厂主要生产多用钳、烤具、刀具、剪刀、厨具、花园工具、美容套等五金产品，年生产总值3000万美元，产品价廉物美、选料上乘、质量保证，深受国内外客户的青睐