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The spore germination and gametophyte development of 21 ferns are studied. It indicates that :① the development period of prothallium and young sporophyte of the same species is different due to seeding time of spores;② the optimal temperatures of spores germination and gametophyte development of 21 ferns are about 15 -24 ℃;③ the rate of spore germination of rare ferns is much lower than the ferns which occur large populations in nature;④ the treatment with GA 3 can accelerate the germination of the spores;⑤ the prothallium changes from large to small, green to yellow when young sporophyte comes out. The prothalliums of all 21 ferns die away after the appear of the 3rd leaf of sporophytes;⑥ shapes of the 1st and 2nd leaves of the young sporophyte are different from those emerged later;⑦ spores cultured in dark can not germinate;⑧ a prothallium can develop only one young sporophyte though it has many archegoniums, and the spore propagation with leaf mould substrate is an economical method.

摘 要：以腐叶土为培养基质，对 21 种蕨类植物进行了孢子萌发和原叶体发育的研究，结果表明：①不同时期播种的同种蕨类的孢子，发育出原叶体和幼孢子体所历经的时间长短不同；②孢子萌发和配子体生长发育的适宜温度约为 15 ～ 24 ℃；③稀有蕨类的孢子萌发率低，而在野外能形成较大种群的蕨类的孢子萌发率高；④用 GA 3 处理孢子可以促进萌发；⑤当原叶体上长出幼孢子体时，原叶体由大变小，由绿变黄， 21 种蕨类的原叶体都在幼孢子体上长出第 3 片叶时消失；⑥幼孢子体上长出的第 1 、 2 片叶在形态上与以后长出的叶不同；⑦孢子萌发需要光；⑧ 1 片原叶体尽管有多个颈卵器，但仅发育出 1 株幼孢子体；⑨利用腐叶土进行蕨类孢子繁殖是一种经济实用的繁殖方法。

The fern spore, the original cell of the gametophyte, carries out asymmetrical mitosis to produce a large cell and a small cell. The small cell geminates to a rhizoid by tip growth, and the large cell further divides and develops to become a prothallus.

蕨类植物孢子作为配子体的原始细胞，通过不对称的有丝分裂产生一大一小两个细胞，小细胞萌发出极性生长的假根，大细胞继续分裂发育为原叶体。

Results: The coelomocyte could be divided into 7 types: large grained cell, small granular cell, large hyaline leucocyte, small hyaline leucocyte, lanceolate cell, facultative cell and bacillary flutter. The concentration range of the coelomocyte was 5.62~10.00×10^6/ml. In the observation of phagocytize, pseudopod were obviously found and the phagocytic power was strong in the small granular cell.

结果：观察发现罗氏海盘车的体腔细胞可分成：大颗粒细胞、小颗粒细胞、大透明细胞、小透明细胞、柳叶形细胞、兼性大细胞和杆状颤动体；体腔细胞的浓度范围是：5.62~10.00×10^6个／mL。

Can also be set up in high concentration hydraulic pulper, from the high concentration of water in the pulper out of waste pulp for coarse screening to remove large, heavy debris to reduce the flow back of the burden of screening equipment, large-scale paper machine And high output device of choice.

用于对废纸浆进行粗大杂质的筛选，可设置于高浓水力碎浆机之后，对从高浓水力碎浆机中出来的废纸浆进行粗筛选，除去大、重、杂物，减轻后面流程中筛选设备的负担，是大型纸机，高产量的首选设备。

It suggests that the iodine atom is quasi linear with nitrogen and Mo, which is bonded to the nitrogen atom, could generate a large static electronic field and give the large contribution to NLO response.

表明碘原子与氮原子和钼原子趋于直线时，会产生较大的静电场，从而产生较大的非线性光学响应。

It was found that the geometries of the studied materials were significantly affected by the ring size and intramolecular charge transfer. The HOMO level, LUMO level, and band gap of the studied model compounds were well controlled by the acceptor strength. However, the electronic properties of the studied polymer showed a significant different trend with the acceptor strength due to the geometrical transformation. The model compound of EDOT-TP and T-TP has the aromatic geometry but is transformed to the quinoid geometry for large intramolecular charge transfer. The small bond length alternation and large acceptor strength in the EDOT-BDP polymer also results in the smallest Eg of 0.7 eV among the studied polymers.

我们发现环的大小以及分子内电荷转移对结构有很大的影响，而小分子的HOMO、LUMO和能隙受到电子受体强度所控制，然而，高分子的电子特性与其构成分子却有明显不同的趋势，这主要是由於分子结构的转变，如小分子EDOT-TP以及T-TP因分子内电荷转移，使其高分子结构由aromatic转变成quinoid；而EDOT-BPP因其键长改变量小和良好的电子受体强度，使其能隙仅0.7个电子伏特。

Along with the higher and higher requirements of the large-sized and ultra-large integrated circuit on the covering materials, it is necessary to be superfine as well as to be high-purity and low radioelement content, especially on particle shape.

随着大规模、超大规模集成电路对封装材料的要求也越来越高，不仅要求超细，而且要求其有高纯度、低放射性元素含量，特别是对于颗粒形状提出了球形化要求。

Numerical example showed that the random manufacturing deviation produced large initial stress, which induced buckling failure of some spatial grid members, and had a large effect on the safety of the grids structures and could not be ignored.

正交正放四角锥网架的算例结果表明，随机制作偏差可以引起的较大的初始应力，使得网架结构局部杆件发生失稳破坏，从而对结构的承载力有较大影响，不容忽视。

With the fast development of the large Stacker and Reclaimer, it is necessity to exploit and design the large bridge scraper reclaimer from Cement industry to Power and Steel industry.

随着堆取料机大型化的发展，大型桥式刮板取料机的开发设计已经是堆取料机从水泥行业向电力、钢铁行业发展的必然。

Methods 30 cases of large angle esotropia were treated by 8-10mm of large recession of binocular medial rectus.

30例大度数内斜视的患者，施行双内直肌超常量后徙8～10mm。

Singer Leona Lewis and former Led Zeppelin guitarist Jimmy Page emerged as the bus transformed into a grass-covered carnival float, and the pair combined for a rendition of "Whole Lotta Love".

歌手leona刘易斯和前率领的飞艇的吉他手吉米页出现巴士转化为基层所涵盖的嘉年华花车，和一双合并为一移交&整个lotta爱&。

This is Kate, and that's Erin.

这是凯特，那个是爱朗。