查询词典 laparotomy

Before the introduction of antisepsis, laparotomy was not usually performed.

在发明抗菌法以前，开腹手术是不常做的。

While the liver and lungs are the most common sites of metastasis from colon cancer, umbilical metastasis is rare. Usually this kind of metastasis becomes evident only when intra-abdominal malignancy is widespread with typical presentation of carcinomatosis demonstrated at laparotomy or on imaging study.

肝和肺是最常并发大肠癌转移的器官，肚脐的转移却很少见，通常出现时腹内的恶性细胞都已经广泛散布，可经由开腹手术或影像学呈现弥漫性的癌病变而证实。

To observe the effect of laparotomy and various laparoscopic coeliac environment on pH value of the arterial blood and abdominal cavity in a rat model.

目的观察开腹手术和腹腔镜手术时不同腹腔环境对大鼠血液和腹腔pH值的影响。

Objective To investigate the role of Zusanli enclosure in the convalescent care of laparotomy.

目的探讨足三里封闭在开腹手术后肠功能恢复中的作用。

The patient underwent exploratory laparotomy after failure of medical treatment. A bezoar 8×3×3cm in size, was lodged and extracted via enterotomy over the compatible obstruction site of barium meal examination.

患者因内科治疗失败而接受剖腹探查，结果发现一个8×3×3公分大的粪石位於与小肠钡剂检查相吻合的阻塞部位，并经由肠切开术将之取出。

Methods 50 nude rats were submitted to intraperitoneal injection of HO-8910 cells.After 14 days,these rats was distributed according to different procedures:(1)Control group.(2)Midline laparotomy(ML,consisting in bowel exteriorization on a mesh for 1 hour following xyphopubic laparotomy).(3)Gasless laparoscopy(GL,consisting in abodominal wall expansion by a NO.14 Forley catheter for 1 hour).(4)CO2 laparoscopy(CO2 L,pneumoperitoneum with CO2 at a pressure of 2 mm Hg for 1 hour).(5)He laparoscopy(HeL,the same as CO2L except for inhalation with He).

50只裸鼠腹腔内注射卵巢癌HO-8910细胞，于14天后按不同手术要求分组如下：(1)对照组；(2)开腹组(ML，耻骨联合上正中切口长约2 cm进腹，将肠管等脏器取出搁置在无菌盐纱上，手术持续1 h)；(3)气囊组(GL，腹腔内置14号Forley导尿管1根，充气后持续膨腹1 h)；(4)CO2气腹组(CO2L，剑突下气腹针穿刺进腹充入CO2，压力维持在2 mm Hg，持续注入1 h)；(5)He气腹组(HeL，手术步骤均同CO2气腹，仅注入气体为He)。

Fourteen cases were converted to laparotomy (including 4 cases of type I Mirizzi syndrome, 4 cases of type II which all converted to laparotomy. 2 cases with the location of cystic duct into the common bile duct much lower than normal one, 2 cases with the confluence of cystic duct and cho ledoch locating in the posterior wall of choledoch. 1 case with a public wall shared for about 2 cm between the cystic duct and the choledoch).

结果 全组90例，术中中转开腹14例（包括Mirizzi综合征Ⅰ型4例Ⅱ型4例全部中转；胆囊管汇入胆总管过低2例；胆囊管开口于胆总管后壁2例；胆囊管与胆总管共同一侧壁，并并行约2 cm 1例；右肝管汇入胆囊管1例，开腹术中证实）。

Methods:The retrospective analysis and comparison were made on the operative method and the clinical index of intraoperation, postoperation between 103 cases underwent laparoscopic hysteromyomectomy and 100 cases underwent laparotomy hysteromyomectomy,also between 18 cases underwent laparoscope accessorial hysteromyomectomy and 20 cases underwent laparotomy hysteromyomectomy.

回顾对比分析腹腔镜子宫肌瘤剔除术103例与开腹子宫肌瘤剔除术100例，腹腔镜辅助下子宫肌瘤剔除术18例与开腹子宫肌瘤剔除术20例的手术方法和术中术后各临床指标。

Laparotomy abolishes MMC completely and MMC returns within 24 hours after laparotomy in most patients.

部腹手术完全消除了MMC的活动，大多数病人手术结束后24小时内MMC即重新出现。

In 5 cases of IUD embedding myometrium, complete IUD in 3 cas es and uncomplete IUD in 1 case were removed under the hysteroscopy, and the IUD in the remaining 1 case was removed by laparotomy. The rest 8 cases were diagno sed having IUD transmigrating into abdominal cavity. The IUD was removed under t he laparoscopy in 5 cases and by laparotomy in 2 cases. One patient gave up.

异位分 类中5例为子宫肌壁嵌顿，其中单纯经宫腔镜手术3例取出完整IUD，1例取出部分断裂的IUD 而遗留少许于子宫壁内，1例经开腹取出因断裂而完全嵌顿于肌壁间的IUD；8例为腹腔异位，经腹腔镜取出5例，2例开腹取出，1例放弃。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。