查询词典 lanthanide

This dissertation divides into seven chapters and the main contents and conclusions are listed as following:1. Three series binuclear lanthanide carboxylate coordination polymers 1～7 have been synthesized under hydrothermal conditions by altering the length of carbon chains between carboxyl group and phenyl ring on ligands, which are isophthalic acid, 1,3-phenylenediacetic acid and 1,3-phenoxydiacetic acid, and lanthanide ions such as Pr~(3+), Eu~(3+)and Ho~(3+).

论文共分七章，主要研究内容和结论如下：1、通过改变间苯二甲酸配体的羧基和苯环之间的碳链长度，从间苯二甲酸、间苯二乙酸到间苯二氧乙酸，以及改变稀土离子半径Pr~(3+、Eu~(3+)和Ho~(3+)出发，在水热条件下制备了三个系列双核金属单元的稀土羧酸二维配位聚合物1～7。

Recently open-chain marocyclic ligand and then lanthanide complexes have attracted much attention mainly because the ligands have the unique molecular structures: changeable chain, inflexibly terminal group and high selectivity and coordination to lanthanide ions.

一个优良的发光器件必须具备以下几个条件：配体对金属离子有较高的选择识别性能；配体含有共轭发色团有利于能量从配体向中心离子转移；配合物具有相对较高的动力学和热力学稳定性。

We have been interested in design and synthesis of macrocyclic lanthanide complexes which are capable of catalytically hydrolyzing phosphodiester bonds. Because of their high thermodynamics stability, low kinetics lability, high coordination numbers, and charge density, macrocyclic lanthanide complexes will be suitable as artificial nucleases.

合成设计能促进磷酸酯键水解的金属错合物，一直是我们实验室很感兴趣的研究领域，尤其是以镧系金属离子大环配位子错合物这方面的研究，因其具有高度的热力学稳定、动力学稳定、高配位数及电子密度等特性，使得镧系金属大环错合物非常适合作为人造水解酶。

Due to their applications in magnetic, optical, electronic and catalyst, polynuclear lanthanide clusters are of importance. In this part, a series of nanowheel-shaped nonanuclear lanthanide clusters,〓〓(Ln=Sm~Tm; BA=benzoylacetone), were prepared and characterized. Each complex can exist in three phases, i. e., cubic, tetragonal and triclinic.

本论文第二部分在醇溶液中以三乙胺调变溶液pH，利用β-二酮配位方式的灵活性成功地构筑了一系列结构稳定、纳米尺度轮状的九核稀土配合物〓〓（Ln=Sm~Tm；BA=苯甲酰丙酮），并在不同溶剂中重结晶分别得到了三斜、四方以及立方三种晶型的晶体。

The invention discloses a method for preparing novel nanometer TiO2 optical catalyst material, comprising that (1) preparing gel solution of modified lanthanide series that mixing butyl titanate, alcohol solvent, azotic acid, polyvinyl alcohol and lanthanide element,(2) using alkali liquid to treat the quartz fiber leaked from side wall,(3) using drawing membrane and high-temperature sintering to form modified TiO2 optical catalyst material on the surface of quartz fiber.

本发明公开了一种制备新型纳米TiO2光催化材料的方法，包括(1)配置镧系元素改性的溶胶溶液：将钛酸四丁酯、醇类溶剂、硝酸、聚乙烯醇和镧系元素的盐类混合搅拌；(2)利用碱液对侧壁漏光石英光纤进行处理；(3)通过提拉成膜和高温煅烧，在石英光纤表面形成改性TiO2光催化材料。

Compound (3) and (4) are isostructural compounds containing lanthanide binuclear dimer and 1-D lanthanide helical chain.

化合物(3)包括两种基本结构单元，由配体pydc上μ3-O桥连起来的镧双核单元和1-Dn螺旋链。

To establish new methods for highly sensitive time-resolved fluorescence bioassay, several new lanthanide fluorescence complexes were synthesized and used for the preparations of nanometer-sized lanthanide fluorescence biolabels. Novel lanthanide fluorescence nano-biolabels are uniform (25-55 nm in diameters),strongly fluorescent with long fluorescence lifetime, highly photostable and biocompatible.

本项目以时间分辨荧光生物分析新方法的建立与应用为研究目的，在合成出几种稀土荧光配合物的基础上，建立了几种新型强荧光性纳米稀土荧光生物标记材料的可控制备方法，生物标记方法及其在时间分辨荧光免疫分析中的应用方法。

To establish new methods for highly sensitive time-resolved fluorescence bioassay, several new lanthanide fluorescence complexes were synthesized and used for the preparations of nanometer-sized lanthanide fluorescence biolabels. Novel lanthanide fluorescence nano-biolabels are uniform (25-55 nm in diameters),strongly fluorescent with long fluorescence lifetime, highly photostable and biocompatible.

中文摘要：本项目以时间分辨荧光生物分析新方法的建立与应用为研究目的，在合成出几种稀土荧光配合物的基础上，建立了几种新型强荧光性纳米稀土荧光生物标记材料的可控制备方法，生物标记方法及其在时间分辨荧光免疫分析中的应用方法。

For the first time we synthesized nanoscale metal hydrides of lanthanum, neodymium, samarium, dysprosium, and ytterbium with high efficiency under mild condition by complexometric catalysis instead of traditional preparation at high temperature and high pressure. It is for the first time that we synthesized lanthanide organic compounds with catalysts or initiating agents at atmosphere and ambient temperature,and some of them are new compounds. Nanometric lanthanide metal powders are prepared by thermal decomposition of the compounds in vacuum. Differently from the traditional method, size of the products prepared by our method is less than 40nm, and the activity of the reaction is very high. They are pyrophoric at atmosphere. They can make some reactions without activity or low activity show extremely high activity .We investigated influent regulations of methods, conditions to scale and special surface.

我们首次成功地用络合催化等方法取代需在高温高压下进行的传统方法，在温和条件下高效率地合成出纳米尺寸镧、钕、钐、镝、镱的金属氢化物；首次在常压常温的条件下，通过催化、引发等方法合成镧系金属有机化合物，再将其真空热分解成功地制备了纳米尺寸的镧、钕、钐、镝、镱等金属粉末；与传统方法不同，这些方法得到的产品基本颗粒尺寸小于 40 nm，遇到空气燃烧，具有极高的化学反应活性，使原来活性很低甚至观察不到活性的反应大幅度提高反应速率和产率；考察了制备方法、制备条件等因素对晶粒尺寸、比表面积大小等的影响规律。

The carboxyl of the tripodal ligand is a goodbridging group. The building blocks are linked together by the bridging group andother weak interactions (hydrogen bond and π-π stacking interaction, etc), thusgenerating a one, two or three-dimensional metal complexes.2. Studies on the fluorescence properties of the lanthanide complexes indicated that:(1) The excitations in the ligand-based π-π〓 transitions cause the structuredemission of lanthanide complexes while the ligand luminescence is completelyquenched showing that ligand-to-metal energy transfer occurs.

三脚架配体所带的羧基是一个很好的桥联基团，配合物的结构基元通过这种基团的桥联作用及其它一些弱的作用力(如氢键、π-π堆积作用等)联系起来，构成了一维、二维或三维的超分子空间结构。2、稀土配合物的发光研究发现：(1)用配体的π-π〓跃迁波长进行激发，配合物均显示出稀土离子的特征发射峰，同时，配体的荧光峰没有出现，这说明在三脚架配体与稀土离子间进行了有效的能量传递。

The labia have now been sutured together almost completely.The drains and the Foley catheter come out at the top.

此刻阴唇已经几乎完全的缝在一起了，排除多余淤血体液的管子和Foley导管从顶端冒出来。

To get the business done, I suggest we split the difference in price.

为了做成这笔生意，我建议我们在价格上大家各让一半。