查询词典 language

Tajik, Uzbek, Tatar, Daur peoples have their own language, although there are those of the national languages of ethnic minorities, but basically has not, in the interim with school education Uygur language, the Kazakh language or Chinese language learning.

塔吉克、乌孜别克、塔塔尔、达斡尔等民族有自己的语言，这些民族虽然有本民族文字，但基本上已不用，在学校教育中转用维吾尔语文、哈萨克语文或汉语文学习知识。

Nevertheless, the chief problems a translator dealing with fuzzy legal languages may encounter lies in how to produce an equivalent expression in the target language to match the one in the source language terminologically and ideologically by means of different translational strategies so that the bilingual legal sense and legal concepts should be transferred equivalently and effectively, reaching the closest equivalence between the source legal language and the target legal language.

法律语言翻译者要认定某一法律术语或概念在异域法律语言中的对应层面，采用不同的翻译策略，实现法律意义和概念功能的有效对接，使目的语和源语达到最大限度对等。

In my opinion, it is incorrect to definite chinese as a tool subject. From the angle of language nature, language is a complex systern of symbols used for human communications, it is obvious that language is closedly related to thought and language is an expression of culture, humanity and nation.

笔者认为，我们往往从语言的职能出发，界定语文的学科性质，然而当我们从语言的本质――语言是适应人们的交际需要而建立的一套复杂的符号系统――出发，将会发现，语言是与思维密切相联的，语言表达的内容具有思想性，语言及其表达的思想又具有文化性、人文性和民族性。

On one hand, each language develops harmoniously in this ecosystem. On the other hand, each language competes with each other. The changes of one or more languages will put the language cultural ecosystem in an unsteady state, and then causes the vicissitudes of language culture.

在这个系统中，各民族语言一方面相互协同发展；另一方面各民族语言也存在相互竞争，任何一个或几个民族语言的变化都会使语言文化生态系统处于不稳定状态，继而引起语言文化的变迁。

Genetic classification, also known as genetic classification, is to use history, comparative law, the language of the world according to their relative relationship is divided into a number of languages, such as the Sino-Tibetan languages, Indo-European, Altaic, Uralic, Caucasian languages, etc.; in the internal language, according to the proximity of kinship, but also divided into a number of languages, such as the Indo-European languages can be divided into Germanic languages , Romance languages, Slavic languages, India, Iran and other languages; in languages within the proximity of the relationship can be further divided into a number of language groups, such as the Slavic languages can be divided into East Slavic, West Slavic, Yugoslavia three language groups.

谱系分类，又称发生学分类，是运用历史比较法，把世界上的语言按其亲属关系分为若干语系，如汉藏语系、印欧语系、阿尔泰语系、乌拉尔语系、高加索语系等；在语系内部，按亲属关系的远近，又分为若干语族，如印欧语系可分为日耳曼语族、罗曼语族、斯拉夫语族、印度、伊朗语族等；在语族内部，可按关系的远近再分为若干语支，如斯拉夫语族可分为东斯拉夫、西斯拉夫、南斯拉夫3个语支。

The performance of the uncivilized and unstandard language mainly has two aspects: Firstly, the language is vulgar, namely the language is used vulgarly, and people pursue the vulgar interest and so on. Second, the language is not standard in use.

语言不文明不规范的表现主要有两方面：一是语言粗俗，即语言使用上的粗鄙、庸俗以及追求低级趣味等；二是语言的不规范使用。

Linguists expound the new theory of language species nature, language holo condition, language biological system and language evolvement discipline, which make the foundational theory of biolinguistics wider and more profound.

语言学者论证了语言物种属性、语言全息态、语言生态系、语言进化律等新的理念，使生态语言学的基础理论得到了拓展深化；提出了&零排放&语用伦理、语言公平、RLS工程等生态语言学应用理论，显示了对语用实践特有的指导意义。

I still remember a cold evening in 2003's winter,when the snowflake was blusterous in the sky,and when the road was much pale owning to the ice on the ground, and I had only two choices in front of me,going abroad or pursuing a postgraduate degree,maybe others didn't know my suffering,but I did,for my English was so poor that whichever I chose ,it would not be avail for me at last,I participated in a series of English classes,reading and writing all day long,I was very sorry that I had troubled too many friends, as a result ,I could simply communite with our foreign professor,but the problem was not simple,I got a low mark in my Toefl test,thanked to the language class in the school abroad,I arrived at Quebec three monthes later,my first impression about this city was cold, since my hometown is located in the south of the Yangtze River, I have to imagine what does the 'heavy snow' mean cause there are always snowing lightly,to my surprise,almost half a year it was heavy snowing in the city,and it did really satisfy my desire about the snow,furthermore,we also had a long holiday,when I got there,most of my classmates were prepared for their vacation ,so I could asked for help from the senior, maybe I was not tall but sometimes the snow on the ground was taller than me,actually ,I had a good time when I stayed with my friends for we have a common language named chinese,the language class was simple for me,but the teacher was serious,whether you passed the course or not was depended on her, so you'd better don't offend her,thank godness, I passed this class at first time after a few monthes,then began with the other courses,it was said that chinese students abroad was the most assiduous in the world,and that was ture,usually,we didn't have a strong suit in the ability of a foreign language,since it asked for some understanding in our course,so I had to borrowed the note from others when I first went to class,how times fly,my GPA first was above 4.0 at that time,I phoned my relations,telling them I was okey there,but in the first evening of that holiday,a fire broke out in our dorm,I couldn't find my passport after the incident,though most of our res were moved outside,maybe it was burnt out or was lost at somewhere,but it told me that I couldn't stay longer in this city,we comforted each other for a while,''Goodbye!

雪花在2003年一个寒冷的夜空中无情的肆虐着，回家的大道被雪映的煞白，而摆在我面前的却只有两条窄窄的小路，考研，出国，也许别人不会知道我的痛苦，可是我清楚，其实我的英语很烂，现在不管选那个，好像对我都不利，我疯狂的去参加一Qy系列的英语辅导班，从早到晚大声的阅读，没天没地的做题目，以致招来了很多非议，感觉可以和外教简单交流了，可是我的托福成绩还是不堪入目，不过好在那边学校开了语言课，所以三个月后，我还是顺利来到了加拿大的魁北克省，那里给我的第一感觉就是一个字'冷'，我们江南一般下小雪，大雪是什么只能靠想像了，不过那边将近有大半年的时间都在下大雪，让我这个雪盲好好过了一把雪瘾，不过假期也长，我去的时候大多已不上课了，所以可以找到学姐，学兄，也许是我的个子不太高，不过积雪有时完全可以把我湮没，和他们在一起感觉很亲切，很开心，也许我们在一起都说汉语吧，语言课是比较简单的，不过老师很变态，她说行才行，不行你就是行也不行，所以这个老师是绝对不能得罪的，学了很长一段时间，语言考试通过了，就可以正常上课了，呵呵，都说中国留学生最刻苦了，不苦行么，我们语言能力一般都不是强项，加上课程需要一些理解的能力，初次去听课，不借阅他人的笔记是绝对不行的，时间总是晃的很快，那次的GPA成绩第一次超过了4.0，打了电话回家，报了平安，可是假期的第一个晚上就发生了一些小小的意外，一把无名火把我们住的地方烧了，当时东西都搬出来了，好在没有损失什么，可是后来检查了一下，我的护照怎么都找不到了，也许是烧了吧，也是是掉了，反正这件事也告诉了我，魁北克我是待不长了，朋友们在一起相互惋惜了一阵。

In the aspect of the Philosophy of Language, Montague Grammar inherited Frege's theory of meaning, Russell's theory of reference, Carnap's theory of verification, Goodman's Modern Realism, Tarski's theory of truth, Kripke's semantics of possible worlds of modal logic, etc, and opens up a new direction in the study of Formal Semantics of natural language; in the aspect of Theoretic Linguistics, Montague was influenced by Chomsky's research idea about the formal treatment of the syntax in natural language and extended it to the semantic study of natural language; Montague Grammar has two theoretic sources: One is the Logical Semantics and Intensional Type Theory in Logic, and the other is Categorial Grammar and Transformative Generative Grammar in Linguistics.

在语言哲学方面它继承了弗雷格的意义论，罗素的指称论，卡尔纳曾的实证主义，古德曼的现代实在论，塔斯基的语义学真理论，克里普克的模态逻辑可能世界语义学的传统，开辟了自然语言形式语义学研究的新方向；在理论语言学方面，他受乔姆斯基形式化语言研究思想的影响，并把这一思想扩展到自然语言的语义研究方面；蒙太格语法的理论来源有两个方面：逻辑方面是逻辑语义学思想和内涵类型论理论，语言学方面是范畴语法和转换生成语法。

Four chapters in the first volume, including "The Origin of Movement","Thinking of Effort","Movement Space" and "To Find Body", develop the theoretical structures of body language in western modern dance, analyze elements of movements and their semantic characters, reveal the conceptual transformation in the science of modern human movements and science of body language, and discover the re-interpretation through modern dance about the essence of movement and space and time of movement Another four chapters in the second volume including "Feminized Body""Masculine Body""Sex-confused Body" and "Body's Origin", study respectively features of body language in the field of ballet, modern dance and post-modern dance, provide a chronicle embodying the form variation of body language through lineal comparison, and exposit spiritual pursuit and value preference of modern choreographers and their relationship with history and culture. Therefore, effective body strategy of "Back to Body's Origin" in today's human existence is offered and teaches us how to keep our own national culture in the times of cultural globalization and integration.

前者通过&动作的根源&、&力效思维&、&运动空间&、&发现身体&等4章，展开西方现代舞身体动作语言的理论构架，分析其动作语言要素和语义特征，揭示现代人体动作科学与身体语言科学的观念性变革，发现现代舞蹈对动作本质、运动空间和时间所做出的重新阐释；后者通过&女性化的身体&、&男性化的身体&、&性倒错的身体&及&身体的原点&等4章，研究芭蕾舞、现代舞、后现代舞的身体动作语言形态的各自特征，在纵向比较中，提供身体语言形态的&体现&变异的历史图表，在舞蹈本文的叙述和重新阅读中，提示现代舞蹈家的精神追求与价值取向，揭示其与历史文化之间的对应关系，提供现时代人类生存中所应采取的有效的身体策略——返回身体的原点，在全球文化大交流、大融合之中，保持民族文化的独立品格。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。