查询词典 land-ownership

The results indicated:（1）the combination of the Markov and spatial logistic models can improve the predictability of each model individually. In macroscopic scale, the total land use amount can be predicted via Markov chain; in microscopic scale, the multi-class multinomial logistic model can be used to implement the combined calculations of categorical variable and continuous variable, qualitative variable and quantitative variable to improve the precision of spatial regression. Meanwhile, the transition probability of each land use unit will be confirmed and the prediction of land use spatial distribution will also be completed.（2）the application system developed in accordance with the integrated model can effectively simulate and predict the land use evolution in Shenzhen City, and the prediction precision of verification system will suffice for recent land use monitoring and the making of annual land supply planning.

研究结果：（1）空间Logistic和Markov模型集成可提升单一模型的应用能力，宏观上利用Markov Chain进行土地利用规模总量预测，微观上利用多分类Multinomial Logistic模型解决分类变量与连续变量，定性变量和定量变量的联合解算提高空间回归精度，同时可以确定每一个土地利用单元转移概率，实现土地利用空间分布的预测；（2）基于集成模型开发出的应用系统能够有效仿真和预测深圳市土地利用演化，通过验证系统预测精度能够满足近期土地利用预警和年度土地供应计划编制。

As the innovation of the paying land using system deepening, many academicians have studied intensively on the appraisal of urban benchmark land-value, however, because there is large otherness in all regions of cities, in the idiographic remise and attorn, it is very difficult for the benchmark land-value to guide and control the land price, the influence factors of the land price are complicated and are difficult to be appraised, so the research on the land price appraisal is very little.

随着土地有偿使用制度改革的深入，许多学者对城市基准地价评估工作进行了深入的研究，然而，由于城市内部各区域的差异性很大，在具体的出让、转让活动中，基准地价很难指导、控制宗地地价，而且宗地地价的影响因素复杂，评估困难，因此研究亦少。

August 31, all land must be linked into the trick shot; national moratorium for six months for approval of agricultural land to non-agricultural construction land; development zone approved by the investigation and stopped; not paid land transfer payments not only permit but even get pre-sale of land Permits are never expect; banks to stop lending or even the second set of residential land and house mortgage loans have been suspended …… it seems the real estate industry in China overnight back in 1993 to "liberate" before the macro-control period, what inflection point theory, and even the collapse of the winter will have on the spondee!

8月31日，所有土地必须联系到把戏杆；全国暂停半年审批农用土地向非农业建设用地；开发区批准的调查和制止；没有支付土地出让金不仅获得许可证但即使预售许可证的土地从来没有期望；银行停止贷款甚至第二套住宅用地和住房抵押贷款已经暂停……看来，房地产行业在中国一夜之间回到1993年的"解放"前的宏观调控时期，什么拐点理论，甚至崩溃的冬天将会对扬扬格！

Article 38 The state encourages units and individuals in the development of unexploited land in accordance with the overall planning for land utilization and under the prerequisite of protection and improvement of the ecological environment, prevention of water and soil erosion and land desertification; the land suitable to be developed into agricultural land should be developed into agricultural land on a priority basis.

第三十八条国家鼓励单位和个人按照土地利用总体规划，在保护和改善生态环境、防止水土流失和土地荒漠化的前提下，开发未利用的土地；适宜开发为农用地的，应当优先开发成农用地。

Based on the Arcview platform and compiling programs by ourselves, the DLPM of urban area of Jinan in 1998 and 2001 is established. The main conclusions are: 1 general trend of land price is reduction from central base point to urban edge, but there are different characteristics in different direction; 2 from one edge to another, land price shows low-high-low, and its sections through urban areas show normal school and deflection normal school; 3 land price evolutes with time, concaveness land price terrace changes little or gentle or protruding, and protuberant land price terrace changes little or not, price terrace or big or gentle; 4 the increasing potential of price is analyzed by the increasing rate and increasing speed of land price.

分析数字地价模型得出结论：①地价从中心基点向城市边缘总趋势是降低，但不同方向表现出不同的特点；②在贯穿市区的地价剖面中，一般表现为从一个边缘到另一个边缘的地价由低到高再到低的变化规律，由於地价剖面经过不同的市区区位，呈现出正态和偏正态的分布特点；③在时间演化上，凹性地价阶地变小或变平缓，凹性地价阶地转变为凸性地价阶地，凸性地价阶地变小或转化为非地价阶地，凸性地价阶地变大或平缓；④利用地价增值率和地价增值速度分析了地价的增值潜力。

This paper, based on the land utilization change data during 1997 to 2005, applies the information entropy and equilibrium theory to study the temporal-spatial changes in land utilization structure in Lingshui county, with results indicating: a first slow and then a fast rise in information entropy of land utilization structure in Lingshui county and a general trend of rising homogeneity in land utilization structure; the information entropy of land utilization structure ascends from NW to SE, where can be divided into five regions, ecological protected area, resort area, farmland protected area, ecological agricultural construction area and comprehensive industrial developing area; the economic factors and populational structure play a key part in land utilization structure changes via principle componential analysis.

基于陵水县1997-2005年土地利用变更数据，利用信息熵和均衡度的基本原理，对陵水县土地利用结构的时空变化进行实证分析。结果表明：1陵水县1997-2005年土地利用结构信息熵和均衡度呈现先缓慢增长、再加速增长的变化过程，总趋势是土地利用结构的均质性逐渐增强；2）陵水县土地利用结构信息熵从西北向东南逐渐递增，依次可分为生态保育区、风景旅游区，基本农田保护区、生态农业建设区和综合产业发展区5个区域；3）利用主成分分析，经济因素和人口结构对陵水县土地利用结构变化影响重大。

On the basis of numeral material and field investigations, this paper analyses the natural condition of cultivated land, social and economic condition of cultivated land, stages of cultivated land utilization, productive potentiality of cultivated land, and studies on the agriculture with regional features, intensive faming of cultivated land, a grand gathering of faming, plan faming, taking part in WTO, witch tightly related to the necessary and important of quality utilization of cultivated land.

本研究在大量收集资料和实地调查的基础上，对福建省耕地利用的自然条件、社会和经济条件、耕地利用阶段、耕地生产潜力等进行分析研究。从特色农业、耕地集约经营与规模经营、耕地计划利用、加入WTO等方面探索耕地优化利用的必要性和重要性，寻找适合福建省不同区域耕地优化利用的途径，提出区域耕地优化利用的模式。

The results show that various of land productivities between different land types in Nihegou Watershed are very great, land productivities for forest land are highest, wild meadow and orchard land middies, and farmland are lowest; On whole Watershed, tile land productivity for farmland drops off from village to the edge of watershed, and general decreases as the soil erosion intensity increases.

结果显示：泥河沟流域土地生产力的变化差异很大，总体上以林地最高，果园和草地次之，农地最低；整个流域土地生产力呈现出以村庄为中心辐射状递减和斑状交错分布特征，土地生产力随着土坡侵蚀强度增大呈现指数规律减小。

This dissertation tries to probe into the mode of urban land efficient utilization from the point of view of multi-disciplinary incorporating urban economics, urban land geography, theory of sustainable development and urban land ecology etc. with the research of urban land intensified utilization and upbuilds the frame of land utilization efficiency evaluation according to the definition of connotation about urban land utilization efficiency.

本文竭力从多学科的角度分析城市土地高效利用的方式，将城市经济学、城市土地地理学、可持续发展理论以及生态经济理论等运用到土地利用效率的研究中，最后根据所定义土地利用效率的内涵，建立了城市土地利用效率评价的框架。

With this aim , this paper has made a comprehensive study on the problem of the land requisition in our country . armed with such renowned theories as the theory of property right application , land rent , public choice etc ., the study has rendered a potent analysis of the problems involved in the current land requisition policy and their reasons . then , based on china ' s realities , it advances its own proposal to renovate the current policy from various aspects including the nature and limitation , the procedure and the standard of compensations of the land requisition , that is , by means of a combination of enumeration and generalization , decide on a strict definition of public interests ; improve the procedure of the requisition of land under the principle of openness , justice and high efficiency ; set up the compensation standard with the market price as the baton while versified by other supplementary ways ; most importantly , clarify the property right of land

本文通过对土地征用问题进行系统、深入的调查研究，针对当前我国土地征用制度存在的主要缺陷和弊端，应用产权理论、地租理论、公共选择理论、新制度经济学中的路径依赖理论以及其它相关理论分析土地征用存在的问题及其原因，并结合国内外的先进经验，立足本国实际，从征地性质与范围的界定、征地程序的完善，以及征地补偿标准的确定，提出了完善土地征用制度的政策建议：采取列举式和概括式相结合的方式，严格的界定&公共利益&范围；树立正当的程序观念，按照公正、公开与效率的原则，完善征地程序；建立以市场价格为主的土地征用补偿标准，建立多样化的征地补偿方式等来解决我国征地中存在的问题，但最根本的是明晰土地产权从而进一步完善我国土地征用制度。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。