查询词典 land-holding peasant

The peasant problem in China is materially land problem.

中国的农民问题实质上是土地问题。

The feudal ownership of land, which has been formed for several thousand years, was not only the source of most peasant mass pauperization, but also the basic cause of slow development of Chinese social economy and productivity.

几千年来形成的封建地主土地所有制是广大农民群众贫困化的根源，也是中国社会经济和生产力迟滞不前的基本原因。

The local peasant undergoes the process of class differentiation within rural village. From the 1980s onwards, they are under the pressure of proletarianization. They lost farm land and advantages in local market. These transformations change the social division of labor in rural village. The only way against this process is the expansion of village government and its administrative power. The need of strengthening security force leads to more recruitment of young people. It mitigates the pressure of proletarianization and forms the basis of the local society.

至於本地农民，他们经历了农村内部的阶级分化。80年代后，农民面对无产阶级化压力增加，农民失去土地，在地方市场上也开始失去优势，这些正在改变著农村的社会分工，唯一减慢或转化这个过程的是，农村基层组织的膨胀及吸纳，由於其基层管理权力的膨胀，以及加强治安能力的需要，增聘了不少年青劳动力，稍为纾缓了部份无产阶级化的压力，同时形成了本地社群的基础。

The obverse side of this feudal medal was that the peasant leased in land to maintain a slavelike livelihood.

这种封建土地所有制的另一面，就是农民租入土地只能过奴隶般的生活。

The area of portional land depended on the paying taxes capability of peasant household .

农民对宅旁园地享有私有权。宅旁园地的面积是与农户的纳税能力成正比的。

Not. They rely on the use of government power to the underprivileged people in urban and peasant land resources plundered.

不。他们依靠的是使用政府的权力的人的贫困农民在城市和土地资源的掠夺。

Present regional social security project, if rural social endowment insurance, rural social medical insurance only covered less than 10% of the people in the countryside, the society succors, gives special care tofinding a room for and social welfare is all very limited, can"t far meet the urgent need of the rural society, exist such as ensure surface to be narrow ensuring competence to be low ensuring function bad , management system person who lag behind issuing, it develops such as the economic system of dual character and receives further, the rural economy is bad, peasant"s social security has bad consciousness, the land system is not perfected, influence of the obstacle factor that capital collection difficulty, running environment are restrained, etc.

目前区域性的社会保障项目，如农村社会养老保险、农村社会医疗保险只覆盖了少数农村人口，社会救助、优抚安置和社会福利都非常有限，远远满足不了农村社会的迫切需要，而且还存在着诸如保障面窄、保障水平低、保障功能差、管理体制落后等问题，其进一步发展还受到诸如二元经济体制、农村经济水平低、农民社会保障意识差、土地制度不完善、资金筹措困难、运行环境约束等障碍因素的影响。

In Zhongxian Chongqing ,land transfer began to take shape, and made successful exploration of the five kinds of models - lease model, large contracting model peasant model, model generation farming, fruit trees right to operate the subscription model.

重庆忠县率先进行土地流转并初具规模，成功探索了5种模式——公司租赁模式、大户承包模式、农民公司模式、代耕代种模式、果树经营权认购模式。

The results showed that 1518kg farmyard manure and 59.9kg chemical fertilizer, equal to 38kg N, P and K pure nutrient, were applied per unit area (667m2) of arable land,and that the nutrient ratio of farmyard manure and chemical fertilizer was 4.9∶5.1 (N∶P2O5∶K2O=1∶0.4∶0.62), and that the total complex grain output per year and the complex output value were 479.6kg and 804.47yuan per 667m2 respectively, and that the manure cost and the pure income from manuring were 148.25 yuan and 716.22 yuan per 667m2 respsctively, and that 12.6kg grain output could be gotten averagely from 1kg nutrient input The main factors affected the manuring effect were topography, cropping systems and crops kinds and manuring quantity from a peasant household as well effected the soil fertility significantly.

结果：平均每667m2耕地投入农家肥1 518 kg，化肥59.9 kg，折氮磷钾纯养分38 kg，农家肥与化肥养分比为4.9∶5.1，N∶P2O5∶K2O=1∶0.4∶0.62，全年粮食复合单产479.6 kg/667m2，复合产值864.47元，肥料成本148.25元/667m2，肥料纯收入716.22元，肥料产投比值5.9，投入1 kg养分产粮12.6 kg。影响投肥效应的主要因素为地势、耕制和作物。农户投肥数量对土壤肥力影响较大。

However, in the emerging new rural construction, and the well-guided circulation policy of rural land, the problems of peasant organizations have not received enough attention.

但在方兴未艾的新农村建设和目前大力引导的农村土地流转政策中，农民组织及农民组织化问题并未得到应有的重视。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。