查询词典 land use

Article 16 Where a land user that has obtained the right to use state-owned land through agreement-based assignment needs to change the purpose of land use stipulated in the assignment contract to business purposes, such as commerce, tourism, entertainment and commodity residence, etc., that user shall obtain the consent of the assigner and the department of urban planning of the people's government of the city or county, conclude the agreement on alteration of the contract on assignment of land use right or conclude a new contract on assignment of land use right, make up the corresponding assignment fee for land use right at the price on the land market at the time of alteration according to the changed purpose of land use, and make the alteration registration of land use right according to law.

第十六条以协议出让方式取得国有土地使用权的土地使用者，需要将土地使用权出让合同约定的土地用途改变为商业、旅游、娱乐和商品住宅等经营性用途的，应当取得出让方和市、县人民政府城市规划部门的同意，签订土地使用权出让合同变更协议或者重新签订土地使用权出让合同，按变更后的土地用途，以变更时的土地市场价格补交相应的土地使用权出让金，并依法办理土地使用权变更登记手续。

The results indicated:（1）the combination of the Markov and spatial logistic models can improve the predictability of each model individually. In macroscopic scale, the total land use amount can be predicted via Markov chain; in microscopic scale, the multi-class multinomial logistic model can be used to implement the combined calculations of categorical variable and continuous variable, qualitative variable and quantitative variable to improve the precision of spatial regression. Meanwhile, the transition probability of each land use unit will be confirmed and the prediction of land use spatial distribution will also be completed.（2）the application system developed in accordance with the integrated model can effectively simulate and predict the land use evolution in Shenzhen City, and the prediction precision of verification system will suffice for recent land use monitoring and the making of annual land supply planning.

研究结果：（1）空间Logistic和Markov模型集成可提升单一模型的应用能力，宏观上利用Markov Chain进行土地利用规模总量预测，微观上利用多分类Multinomial Logistic模型解决分类变量与连续变量，定性变量和定量变量的联合解算提高空间回归精度，同时可以确定每一个土地利用单元转移概率，实现土地利用空间分布的预测；（2）基于集成模型开发出的应用系统能够有效仿真和预测深圳市土地利用演化，通过验证系统预测精度能够满足近期土地利用预警和年度土地供应计划编制。

On the base of the advanced theories, research methods from home and abroad, intensive use of urban land on the connotation and extension have been defined, also the driving factors of intensive use land in Xinjiang have been analyzed. As the case of nineteen cities of the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, from the land input level, the extent of land use, land-use efficiency and land use in four areas of eco-environmental quality, the establishment of a level of intensive use of urban land evaluation system has been done in this ***. Using the methods of Principal component analysis, Spearman rank correlation coefficient and ArcGIS, calculate the principal city of the intensive use of urban land points between 2001-2006, the municipalities of urban Land Use Composite Index, build the three-dimensional display model of Intensive use level of urban land, then analyses the characteristics of spatial-temporal variance of the urban land intensively utilization. Finally, analysis propose measures and advices.

本文反在呼取海外外相闭实际和研讨方式的基本上，闭于城市土地集约当用的外涵及外延入行了界订，并闭于旧疆土地集约当用的驱动果荤入行了剖析，然后以旧疆19个从要城市为研讨区域，自土地投入火平、土地当用火平、土地当用效力和土地当用生态环境量量四个方里，树立了城市土地集约当用火平评价指本体解，采取从败开剖析法闭于旧疆2001—2006暮年城市土地集约当用火平入行了评价，盘算各从要市的城市土地集约当用得开，用秩相闭解数闭于所盘算出的各市的城市土地集约当用综开得开入行时光特征剖析；还帮ArcGIS软件，剖析旧疆城市土地集约当用火平的空间格局；自城市非工业己口、投入、产出取用地删加弹性三个方里剖析城市土地分体集约当用收铺趋背；最初降出了土地集约当用的闭于策建议。

The results showed that grassland and farmland were the main land use types of research area with obvious reciprocal transformation. Grassland was mainly transferred to farmland in 1975-1990. Farmland was chiefly converted to grassland, and grassland tended to increase in 1990-2004. The landscape diversity in the study area rose with the contagion index decreasing and fragmentation degree being intensified during 1975-2000. The advantageous patches maintained good connectivity with the increasing patch cohesion index and the decreasing landscape fragmentation during 2000-2004. The change of human interference intensity played an important role on the variation of land use structure. Land use intensity was mainly affected by the changes in population as well as national land use policies. In the following 20 years, the agriculture land area would tend to decrease, the grassland and unused land area would have a slight reduction by contrasting the increasing the forest land area notably.

结果表明，近30 a来，草地和农业用地面积在该研究区占居主导地位，并且它们之间发生着明显的相互转化。1975－1990年，草地主要向农业用地转移，1990－2004年农业用地主要转化为草地，草地面积增加；1975－2000年，研究区景观多样性升高，蔓延度指数下降，破碎化程度加剧；2000－2004年景观内优势斑块具有了很好的连接性，聚集度增大，整体景观格局破碎化程度降低；人为干扰强度的变化对土地利用结构的变化具有重要作用，土地利用强度主要受人口数量以及国家土地利用政策的影响；在未来20 a间农业用地面积会继续减小，草地、未利用土地面积将有小幅度降低，林地面积会显著增加。

In this paper, as a case of Karamay, we have studied on space-time changement of soil quality in oasis of arid area. We measured quality for different land use types and years in same type by combinativing field sampling for Karamay in Xinjiang and analysis in laboratory, which is directed by former theory of soil quality. Then we did integrated evaluation of soil quality for different land use types, and had drew some conclusions as followed: In four land use types, the soil bulk density of layers(0～15cm) for farmland and tree land is bigger than the other land use types.The organic matter of every layer in manpower Tamarix Bulrush land is bigger; organic matter of Tamarix Bulrush land release efficiency nitrogen which result ration of C/N is higher; total nitrogen of all layers in farmland variety great as being effected by mass use of nitrogen in agriculture; deadwood and defoliation of tree、shrub and bulrush pooled in 5cm layer to result that quick nitrogen is the biggest among all layers. The total salt of nature shrub tree land for every layer being bigger than farmland explain that nature shrub thee land strongly stand salt and farmland for basification in this area; that the nutrient of face layer is bigger than the ground layer may be explained by that vegetation gather nutrient to be stored in deadwood and defoliation.

本文对以克拉玛依为例，对干旱区绿洲土壤质量的时间空间变化进行研究，在有关土壤质量的研究理论指导下，通过田间调查取样和室内分析相结合的方法，对新疆克拉玛依市农业开发区的不同土地利用方式及同一土地利用方式下不同利用年限土样土壤理化性质进行测定，从而对新垦绿洲不同土地利用类型土壤质量进行综合评价，结果如下：四种土地利用方式中，农地、乔木林地表层(0-15cm)土壤容重较大；各土层人工柽柳芦苇地的土壤有机质含量均较大；柽柳芦苇地的有机质在矿化过程中所释放出有效氮，导致柽柳芦苇地的C/N比例较高；受到农业耕作使用大量氮肥的影响，农地各土层全氮含量变异较明显；乔木、灌木及芦苇的枯枝落叶主要集中在5cm范围之内，导致几种土地利用方式类型下该层土壤速效氮最大；天然灌木林地的土壤总盐在各层均较大，其次是农地，说明天然灌木林地的高耐盐能力，以及该区农业生产用地的土壤盐碱化程度较重。

The land use pattern had changed by a relatively large margin in Neijiang city from 1997 to 2005. The main tendency of this change is that with remarkable reduction of cultivated land that decreased by 9936.11hm~2, unutilized land and water area, while garden land, forest land that increased by 7032.23 hm~2, grass land and building land increased notably. And during the research time, the speed of land use type change reduced from garden land, traffic land, forest land, residential areas and industrial and minings land, cultivated land, unutilized land to water area. The main trend of general dynamic degree changed from progressive increase to degression. From the analyses of land use diversion matrix, we know resulting in the quantity change of land use was that cultivated land being occupied by construction,adjustment in structure of agriculture and the implementation of the national reforesting formerly cultivated land policy in Neijiang city.

结果表明：1997～2005年间，土地利用类型发生较大幅度变化，总体上呈现耕地、未利用地、水域面积显著减小和园地、林地、牧草地、建设用地面积增大的趋势，其中耕地面积减幅最大，达9936.11hm~2，林地增幅最大，达7032.23 hm~2；土地利用类型变化速度依次为园地＞交通用地＞林地＞耕地＞居民点及工矿用地＞未利用地＞水域，其中园地为2.67％，水域为-0.01％，综合土地利用动态度呈现先递增后递减的趋势；从土地利用类型转移矩阵分析得出，建设用地占用耕地、农业结构内部调整、&退耕还林&是导致内江市土地利用类型数量变化的重要原因。

This reporter has learned that the land market in Shenzhen rectification work include : clearing land occupancy inspection last year, was not approved first by rectifying, without a levy, the indiscriminate use of land use change and random; Clearing land for inspection last year, The new site focuses on the item, the rectification of national industrial policy, super-planning, super plan, ultra vires and the unbundling of the lease; clearing checks between quantity and quality of arable land, rectifying asset-poor, not even accounting for less than fill up; land clearing and new construction land use fees and use of rectifying arbitrary relief, diversion of land use fees paid; Inspection collective farmers clearing land requisition compensation and resettlement, to continue rectifying lower standard of compensation, misappropriation, retain and compensate farmers in the land acquisition costs; clearing of land use rights for the inspection operation, auction, listing transfer problems.

据记者了解，深圳市这次土地市场治理整顿工作包括：清理检查去年以来的土地占用情况，整顿未批先用、征而未用、乱占滥用和随意改变土地用途；清理检查去年以来的土地审批情况，重点是新上项目的用地情况，整顿违反国家产业政策、超规划、超计划、越权和分拆批地；清理检查耕地占补平衡数量和质量情况，整顿占优补劣，占多补少甚至不补；清理检查新增建设用地土地使用费的征收和使用情况，整顿随意减免、挪用土地有。。。。。。

Guotufangguan Bureau of Reclamation issued a direct "State-owned Land Use Certificate" under the state-owned land use in different ways, each stamped "╳ City Council allocated land use certificates Guotufangguan Special Seal","╳ City Guotufangguan Bureau of paid land use certificates Special Seal ","╳ City Guotufangguan Bureau of Special Seal to pay land use fees ","╳ City Guotufangguan Bureau of temporary land use certificates Special Seal."

Guotufangguan的垦务局发出了直接的&国有下的国有土地使用证&的国有土地使用方式不同，每个盖上&╳市议会划拨土地使用证Guotufangguan专用章&，&╳市Guotufangguan局土地有偿使用证书专用章&，&╳市Guotufangguan局专用章缴纳土地使用费&，&╳市Guotufangguan局临时土地使用证专用章。&

The paper supposed five different land use scenarios, scenario1: most of the land use is forest and grass, scenarios 2: most of the land use is forest, sparsely forest and grassland, scenarios 3: the real land use of the region of interest, scenarios 4: most of the land use is range grass, sparsely forest and grassland, and scenarios 5: most of the land use is range grass.

本文假设了5种不同情景下的土地利用类型，分别设置为5种不同的情景：情景1为林地和草地为主的土地利用类型，情景2为林地、疏林地和草地为主的土地利用类型，情景3为研究区现有土地利用情况，情景4为裸岩、疏林地和草地为主的土地利用类型，情景5为裸岩为主的，少量草地的土地利用类型，其中5种情景类型中的水域量始终保持不变。

According to the models of land use dynamic change, the research on the dynamic change on land use quantity, space structure and land use degree were carried during 1989 and 2001. The results of the research indicated that the area of cultivated land and saline land increased, and the area of meadow, water areas and wetland reduced within 12 years; The variety ratio of cultivated land, meadow, water areas and saline land changed relatively great; and variety ratio of forestland, land used for resident, industrial and mining changed more steady; The land use degree presented a reducible tendency.

研究结果表明，吉林西部在12年内耕地和盐碱地面积增加，草地、水域和湿地面积减少；总体上，耕地、草地、水域和盐碱地的土地利用变化率较大，林地、居民、工矿用地和湿地变化较平稳； 12年间土地利用程度呈减小趋势，全区十个县市中只有白城和扶余的土地利用处于发展期，土地生态环境相对较好，而其他地区由于土地生态环境呈现不同程度的恶化，导致可开发利用的土地资源逐年较少，土地利用潜力小。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。