查询词典 laminar flow

Referring to Bessel function,a calculation equation of temperature distribution in the surface and heat-flow density of wax deposit layer in the laminar flow is deduced,as well as temperature distribution inside.

通过对试验环道上测试段相关数据的测试，对比分析测试段管壁有沉积物和无沉积物时测试段管壁内温度分布的不同表达式，根据能量方程建立了无量纲温度分布方程，利用贝赛尔函数推导出原油在层流状态下沉积层表面温度分布、沉积层热流密度、油流温度分布等相关温度场的计算公式，为研究蜡沉积规律，定性分析管路结蜡层厚度和制定合理的清管方案奠定了理论基础。

Analysis compared with different expression of temperature distribution on deposition and non-deposition in the tested inside-wall of pipeline,a nondimensional temperature function was founded to get a conclusion according to energy equation.Referring to Bessel function,a calculation equation of temperature distribution in the surface and heat-flow density of wax deposit layer in the laminar flow is deduced,as well as temperature distribution inside.This method provides a theoretic basis on the theory law o...

通过对试验环道上测试段相关数据的测试，对比分析测试段管壁有沉积物和无沉积物时测试段管壁内温度分布的不同表达式，根据能量方程建立了无量纲温度分布方程，利用贝赛尔函数推导出原油在层流状态下沉积层表面温度分布、沉积层热流密度、油流温度分布等相关温度场的计算公式，为研究蜡沉积规律，定性分析管路结蜡层厚度和制定合理的清管方案奠定了理论基础。

The results show that, when the computational error and its accumulation are eliminated effectively, the laminar flow in OFR with perfect-symmetric boundaries behaves in a pattern of central symmetry and circumferential uniformity while the turbulent flow field presents a centrally symmetric and circumferentially non-uniform structure with 8 transverse vortices arrayed circumferentially in a way of central symmetry, similar to Taylor vortices in Couette flow.

模拟结果表明在有效消除计算随机误差以及误差积累的情况下，几何边界理想对称OFR内的三维层流流场呈现出良好的中心对称性和周向均匀性，而湍流流场中心对称的同时呈现出周向非均匀结构－在圆周上生成8个中心对称排列的横向漩涡，其形态与Couette流中的泰勒涡类似。

Based on application of 3D body-fitted numerical grid with a curvilinear coordinates system and the theories about turbulent flow and the laminar flow, the new techniques that the independent variables were expressed by co-variable velocities were applied to solve the problems about flow around a high-speed car body for the first time.

采用当今数值新技术，较为全面和深入地研究了高速汽车车身绕流问题。本文依据k-ε双方程湍流模型和附面层理论，采用先进的曲线坐标系下的贴体与边界正交数值网格技术，首次把以协变速度分量作为独立变量的数值技术运用于汽车车身绕流问题的求解。

The results show that when Re is lower, the f is in rough agreement with Hagen-Poiseuille solution, however, Nu is slightly higher than Hausen solution. When Re reaches at 800, begins to depart from Hagen-Poiseuille solution, and Nu begins to increase quickly, which is due to earlier transition from laminar flow to turbulent flow.

实验结果表明，在低Re下，微管内部的值与Hagen-Po1Seuille解基本一致，但微钢管内部的Nu要略高于Hausen的解；当Re达到800左右时，内径为168μm的管内部的值已开始偏离Hagen-Poiseuille、解，Nu急速上升并形成拐点，这是由于流动发生转换导致的。

Laminar flow,turbulent flow and mixing flow,are analyzed,and calculation of the flow velocity is discussed.

对比分析了误判地下水流态带来的流速计算误差，指出正确把握地下水流态是非常重要的。

Analysis whether this pressure sensors fluxsystem be applicable smaller then 1 cm, and whether the pipe geometricalappearance and flow status influence the flux detection system .and relate velocityof flow、compressive stress、pipe configuration、laminar flow and overfall、differenceof the pipe radius、and so on Use the related principle of the hydromechanics , deduce the method of presswith 2 points and 3 points to measure the flux detection, analyzed the possibility ofmake use of MEMS compressive stress transducer to survey flux detection.possibility and related influence factors from the theories.

对实现压差式测量中多点压力传感器设置间距提出了小于1cm的设想，并用有限元分析模型模拟分析了在压力传感器间距小于1cm条件下流量测量的性能，取得了有意义的实验数据，证明了实现这一设想的可行性。

Flowmeters: differential pressure flowmeter, velocity flow meter, the liquid volumetric flow meter, rotameter, target-style flow transmitter, the critical flow meter, mass flowmeter, gas laminar flow sensor, gas waist Wheel flowmeters, open channel weir slot flow meter

流量计：差压式流量计、速度式流量计、液体容积式流量计、转子流量计、靶式流量变送器、临界流流量计、质量流量计、气体层流流量传感器、气体腰轮流量计、明渠堰槽流量计； 17。

The results show that the gas flow is represented as laminar flow in flat nozzle contour and turbulent flow in scraggling nozzle contour; The development of turbulent flow is good for the control effect of super-sound velocity gas flow and the dielectric strength recovery properties.

光滑喷口壁面吹弧气体的流动表现为层流；凸凹不平的喷口壁面吹弧气体的流动表现为湍流；对存在有湍流的不同喷口，湍流发展得越充分，越有利于控制超音速流的发展，从而有利于提高介质强度恢复速度。

The highest heat transfer coefficient for air flowing in the nine 3-D IFT with staggered arrangement fins is No9 tube. In the turbulent region, the heat transfer coefficient of No9 tube is a factor of 10.36 compared with smooth tube, and its thermodynamic performance coefficient is as high as 6.49; The average Nusselt number in the most superior 3-D IFT with staggered arrangement can be increased by about 1.04 times in the laminar flow, and 6.38 times in the transitional flow as compared with that in the smooth tube. The friction factor between fluid and tube wall can be 0.96 times in laminar flow, and 12.68 times in transitional flow as compared with that inside the smooth tube.

在进行实验的九根肋叉排三维内肋管中，换热最强的No9管与光管相比，在紊流区的换热强化比平均可达10.36倍，阻力增大比约为4.06倍，其热力性能系数高达6.49；在过渡流区的换热强化比平均可达6.38倍，同时阻力增大比约12.68倍；在层流区的换热强化比为1.04倍，而阻力增大比仅约0.96倍。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。