查询词典 lag

This article explains the phenomenon once again from the perspective of the "cultural lag" theory about the village of Yangcheng that is writhed by Li Peilin. The article has explained the village's high-speed changes of economic structure, the rapid changes of cultural structure, the slow changes of the power structure, the mark time changes of the social relations and the impact of such changes.

本文从"文化堕距"理论的视角对李培林笔下的羊城村做再一次解读，解释城中村经济结构变迁的高速，文化变迁的快速，权力结构变迁的慢速，社会关系变迁的原地踏步及这种变迁产生的影响。

From the reform and open to the outside world,the civic consciousness in our country has developed fully,but it still can not adapt the current development of the market economy.Especially in the rural area, the civic consciousness of our country's peasants restricts the fast development of rural market economy to a large extent.Consequently,it is a great significance to cultivate the peasants' civic consciousness.This paper discusses some opinions in this field,In detail:The first part starts with the concept of the civilians and the civic consciousness,and mainly discusses what are the civilians and its historical development.Then the paper analyzes the meanings of the civic consciousness and its formation conditions,and based on which analyses the characteristics of the contemporary peasants in our country and its influence on the formation of our country's civic consciousness.At present,the lifestyle of our country's peasants is mainly agricultural.They are the subordinate to the dominant in the field of the political right,possess the low quality in the whole in the cultural aspect and relatively lag behind in the aspect of ideology.All hinder the development of the peasants' civic consciousness,affect the enlargement of the peasants' political participation,and go against the cultivation of the peasants' collective consciousness.

改革开放以来我国公民的公民意识得到了长足的发展，但仍然不能适应当前市场经济的发展，尤其是在农村，我国农民的公民意识在很大程度上制约了农村市场经济的快速发展，因此，培育农民的公民意识具有重要意义，本文即是想在这方面谈谈自己的想法，具体来说：本文的第一部分首先从公民和公民意识的概念入手，主要论述了公民意识的形成及其在我国的历史发展，接着进一步的分析了公民意识的含义及其构成，在此基础上分析了当代我国农民的特点以及其对我国农民公民意识的生成所产生的影响，当前，我国农民在生存方式上，仍以农业为主，在政治权利方面，仍是权势力量的从属者，在文化素质方面，整体素质仍然偏低，思想观念方面还是相对落后的，这些特征在很大程度上阻碍了农民的主体意识的发展，影响了农民政治参与的扩大，不利于农民公共精神的培养。

A cultural lag has prevailed in the bond area. The buyers and middlemen of money hardly could be expected to raise the question of whether it all made sense, and the sellers slept through an economic and contractual revolution.

然而在债券的领域却存在有文化落差，不必指望买家以及中介会提出合理性的怀疑，至于卖家即便历经经济与合约变革，却依旧浑然不觉。

The presence of time lag have an external inevitability, and it will influence people who collect and dispose information, touch the effect of course, debase students'ability of fitting society, increase the side-effect of course, augment the oppugn of community and families. And it will also disintegrate curricular structure, so we can't unify the instrumental characteristic and the culture trait of Chinese course.

时滞的存在具有一定的客观必然性，它会影响到调研人员和设计人员对信息的把握程度，影响到课程的推广力度和实际效果，降低学生对社会的适应能力，增加课程的社会负面效应，增加社会组织、家庭等单元对课程的质疑，它还会分化语文课程内部组织结构的严密性，使语文的工具性和人文性难以实现真正的统一。

The main causes bring lag are limited reasonableness and asymmetry of information. Understanding culture trait intangibly, restricted by technology, faultiness of system and disequilibrium of distributing behalf can also restrain the development of Chinese course.

有限理性和信息不对称是产生语文课程时滞的最主要原因，对语文文化性的模糊认识、技术发展水平的局限、制度不完善、利益分布不均衡等因素也都会制约语文课程的发展。

The right femur specimens were fixed with DHS augmented by bone cement, as the augmentation group The screw track of femoral neck was expended by curette, and the femoral head facing upwards were injected with 2 mL low viscosity bone cement. Then lag screw was wrested to keep the position unchanged till the bone cement coagulated.

右侧标本行骨水泥强化DHS固定（在股骨头近端钉道用刮匙扩大，股骨头朝下，注入2 mL低黏稠度骨水泥，拧入拉力螺钉，保持位置不变直至骨水泥凝固。

He wondered darkly at how great a lag there was between his thinking and his actions.

他暗暗惊讶于自己在思想和行动上有如此大的差距。

But, be in current China, because lack the transparent system of side of concerned individual money, added more expropriation for national revenue already cost, also actuality ground lag the break ground of and so on of such as death duty and piece.

但是，在当前中国，由于缺乏有关个人财富方面的透明体制，既为国家税收增添了更多的征收成本、也现实性地滞后了诸如遗产税之类的破土而出。

Then positively ana.lyzed transmission effect of monetary policy of China in recent years, and with relative theories, discussed rr~ore deeply the existing principal problems on transmission mechanisms of monetary policy in our state under the realistic institutional situation of economy and finance:(1)Monetary policy tools lag behind the economic and financil background;(2)Separated and uneven money markets, the lack of transaction agents and defect in the relation between money markets and c~potal markets, have rendered the transaction of monetary policy lack on effective channel;(3)over-speculating, illegal operation and insufficient competition have severely weakened the transmission fumction;(4) systematic defect of state -owned commercial bank, asymmetry between financial and economic composition have made monetary policy lose an effective carrier;(5) factors beyond the financial system, such as soft cornstraint over state - owned enterprises policy decision, imperfect social insurance system, etc.

接下来对我国近年来的货币政策传导效果进行了实证分析，在此基础上运用相关传导机制理论并结合我国实际经济、金融制度与环境论述了我国当前货币政策传导机制的主要问题：（1）货币政策工具相对于经济、金融环境显得落后；（2）货币市场的分割、不平衡、交易主体不全以及货币市场与资本市场的联系机制缺位使得货币政策缺乏一个有效的场所；（3）资本市场特别是股票市场的过渡投机、违规操作以及不充分竞争严重地削弱了证券市场的传导功能；（4）国有商业银行现行体制的缺陷，金融结构与经济结构的非对称使得货币政策传导受阻；(5)金融体系外的因素（如国企决策行为软约束、社会保障制度不健全）。

Then positively ana.lyzed transmission effect of monetary policy of China in recent years, and with relative theories, discussed rr~ore deeply the existing principal problems on transmission mechanisms of monetary policy in our state under the realistic institutional situation of economy and finance:(1)Monetary policy tools lag behind the economic and financil background;(2)Separated and uneven money markets, the lack of transaction agents and defect in the relation between money markets and c~potal markets, have rendered the transaction of monetary policy lack on effective channel;(3)over-speculating, illegal operation and insufficient competition have severely weakened the transmission fumction;(4) systematic defect of state -owned commercial bank, asymme try between financial and economic composition have made monetary policy lose an effective carrier;(5) factors beyond the financial system, such as soft cornstraint over state - owned enterprises' policy decision, imperfect social insurance system, etc.

接下来对我国近年来的货币政策传导效果进行了实证分析，在此基础上运用相关传导机制理论并结合我国实际经济、金融制度与环境论述了我国当前货币政策传导机制的主要问题：（1）货币政策工具相对于经济、金融环境显得落后；（2）货币市场的分割、不平衡、交易主体不全以及货币市场与资本市场的联系机制缺位使得货币政策缺乏一个有效的场所；（3）资本市场特别是股票市场的过渡投机、违规操作以及不充分竞争严重地削弱了证券市场的传导功能；（4）国有商业银行现行体制的缺陷，金融结构与经济结构的非对称使得货币政策传导受阻；(5)金融体系外的因素（如国企决策行为软约束、社会保障制度不健全）。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。