查询词典 lactonic

The result was that bilobalide cleavaged badly in most experiments because of the three unstable lactonic rings in the skeleton. Fortunately we were able not only to identify all the degradation products and establish the degradation mechanism.

总结一系列非预期的反应结果，我们归纳出了白果内酯结构变化中内酯环开环和进一步裂解的规律，基本掌握了白果内酯的化学性质。

The adsorption orientation of artemisinin on silver was deduced according to the change of 1756 cm-1 lactonic ring vibration and the frequency shift of 724 cm-1 peroxide group vibration.

根据1756cm^-^1谱带的变化以及724cm^-^1过氧基团振动频率的位移，对青蒿素在银表面上的吸附取向进行了研究。

Taste Characteristics— 20ppm. Fatty, waxy, creamy and lactonic with metallic nuances.

味觉特征：：在20ppm 时，有脂肪，蜡，带有金属香韵的乳脂和内酯。

It is shown that the of the porous carbon towards (I_2) depends on the pore volume of the porous carbon; the adsorption of the porous carbon towards phenolic compounds depends on the density of carboxylic and lactonic groups on the surface of the porous carbon; the adsorption of the porous carbon towards Cr d...

发现多孔炭对酚类化合物及Cr的吸附以化学吸附为主，其中对酚类化合物的吸附由羧基与内酯基的表面密度合量决定，对Cr的吸附由表面官能团中羧基和内脂基含量的合量决定；多孔炭对I2的吸附以物理吸附为主，由孔容决定。

Odor Characteristics—Waxy, fatty, dairy, creamy, milky and lactonic.

香气特征：具有蜡样的猪肉，牛肉，焙烤羔羊的脂肪香气，并有奶油，牛奶和内酯香韵。

FT-Raman, normal Raman spectra of artemisinin in solid state and surface-enhanced Raman scattering spectra of 1 ?10-5 mol/L artemisinin aqueous solution were recorded. 1756 Cm-1 hexat. lactonic ring vibration which was shown strong in FT-Raman and normal Raman spectra disappeared in SERS spectra. This phenomenon appeared to result from the broken of lactonic ring.

本文对固态青蒿素的FT-Raman光谱和普通Raman光谱以及低浓度(1×10^-^5mol/L)青蒿素水溶液的表面增强Raman散射光谱进行了检测，着重观察了1756cm^-^1六元内酯环振动谱带，发现其在FT-Raman和普通Raman光谱中表现为强振动，而在SERS光谱中此振动谱带消失，说明分子内酯环发生了破裂。

The dissertation mainly consists of two parts:1. The Reaction Chemistry of Alkynes under Palladium Catalysis Part 1 studies the reaction α,β-unsaturated carbonyl compounds with alkenylpalladium intermediate generated by nucleopalladation, and discovered 1 the Pd-catalyzed tandem addition reaction of halides, alkynes and α,β-unsaturated carbonyls,2 the four-component tandem addition reaction of halides, alkynes and α,β-unsaturated carbonyls, 3 the tandem intramolecular oxypalladation-conjugate additionreaction of alkynoic acids with α,β-enals. These new reactions provide notonly efficient highly stereoselective methods for the synthesis of γ,δ-unsaturated,polyunsaturated carbonyl compounds and γ-lactonic aldehydes, but also thebasic transformations for a number of C-C bond formation reactions which can be usedto design synthesis of many acyclic, cyclic or polycyclic compounds.

本论文的主要工作分为两个部分：一、钯催化下炔烃的反应化学在本小组前人工作的基础上，我们详细研究了炔烃亲核钯化产生的烯基钯中间体与α，β-不饱和羰基化合物的反应，发现两价钯催化下卤离子-炔烃-α，β-不饱和醛酮的串联加成反应、卤离子-炔烃-α，β-不饱和醛酮的西组分串联加成及炔酸分子内氧钯化-串联Michael型加成反应；由此发展了γ，δ-不饱和醛酮、多不饱和羰基化合物和带有醛酮基侧链的γ-丁内酯衍生物的高立体选择性合成方法，这一过量卤离子存在下的烯基钯对α，β-不饱和羰基化合物共轭加成反应的发现，为大量碳-碳键形成反应的实现提供了基础，使我们能够从这一基本反应出发，设计和开发多种分子内、分子间的碳碳成键反应，以好的立体、区域选择性组建开链、环状及多环类型的化合物。

In the United States, chronic alcoholism and hepatitis C are the most common ones.

在美国，慢性酒精中毒，肝炎是最常见的。

If you have any questions, you can contact me anytime.

如果有任何问题，你可以随时联系我。