查询词典 lactation

During lactation energy intake increase enormously, reaching an asymptote in late lactation.

哺乳期间，能量摄入急剧增加，在哺乳后期达到高峰并趋于稳定。

An ahead of print epub ofa studywith rats by S Chalon of the Universite Francois-Rabelais de Tours, France reveals that a diet seriously deficient in omega 3 polyunsaturated fatty acids duringgestation and lactation was associated with alterations in the brain pool of serotonin and dopamine, and that attempting to correct the deficiency in lactation did not completely reverse the negative effects of the prior deficiency.

一个提前打印epub的一项研究显示，与鼠用S chalon的大学弗朗索瓦-拉伯雷德之旅，法国揭示了一个饮食严重不足，在欧米茄-3多不饱和脂肪酸，在妊娠期和哺乳期，是与改建，在脑池的羟色胺和多巴胺，并试图纠正缺陷，在哺乳期并未完全扭转负面的影响，事先缺乏症。

Lactation also should use contraceptive postpartum lactation can restrain oviposit, make menstrual intermit, have certain contraceptive effect.

哺乳期也要避孕产后哺乳会抑制排卵，使月经暂时停止，有一定的避孕作用。

An interview guide entitled,"Maternal Perception of the Onset of Lactation" was also used to obtain milk secretion data. The analytical results revealed a mean onset of lactation of 75.7±16.8 hours (range=40 to 117). The prevalence of delayed lactation onset was 50.5%(n=58); 64.3%(n=42) were primiparous, and 41.9%(n=74) were multiparous. Parity, hours of withholding oral intake post-operation, and use of formula were significant predictors of perceived lactation onset. These factors explained 22.5% of perceived lactation onset in postpartum women who planned cesarean section.

研究结果发现：(1)泌乳起始时间的平均值为757±168小时（范围40至117小时）；(2)产妇自觉延迟泌乳的发生机率为500%(n=58)，其中延迟泌乳的初产妇有27位，占所有初产妇(n=42)的64.3%，延迟泌乳的经产妇有31位，占所有经产妇(n=74)的41.9%，经产妇发生延迟泌乳的机率较低；(3)产次、术后禁食时间以及配方乳使用，是泌乳起始时间的重要预测因子，共可解释计画剖腹产妇泌乳起始时间总变异数的22.5%。

The mice were used as experimental animals in this study,through the experiment in vitro and in vivo,systemic invested the dynamic changes in expression and localization of FGF7,FGF10 and its receptor in mammals development,lactation and involution;revealed the relationships between the expression of FGF7,FGF10 and its receptor and the function;clarified the function of FGF7 and FGF10 in mammary gland development,lactation and involution,and the effect of mammogenic hormones on expression of FGF7 and FGF-10 and its receptor in different periods in vitro.

本研究主要以小鼠为实验材料，通过体外和体内实验，系统研究FGF7、FGF10及KGFR在哺乳动物乳腺发育、泌乳及退化过程中表达定位的动态变化，揭示FGF7、FGF10及KGFR表达变化与乳腺发育及泌乳功能间的对应关系，阐明FGF7、FGF10在乳腺发育、泌乳及退化过程中的功能以及乳腺发育激素对不同时期乳腺FGF7、FGF10及KGFR表达的影响。

An interview guide, entitled "Maternal Perception of the Onset of Lactation", was also used to obtain milk secretion data. Results found a mean onset of lactation of 78.2±18.7 hours (range=42 to 121 hours). The prevalence of delayed lactation onset was 43.6%(n=58). Slighly over half of participants (56.9%, n=33) were primiparous. Parity, total second stage of labor duration, duration of second labor stage beyond one hour, and perinea wound pain were the most significant predictors of delayed lactation onset.

研究结果发现：(1)首次泌乳时间的平均值为78.2±18.7小时（范围42至121小时）；(2)产妇自觉延迟泌乳的发生机率为43.6%(n=58)，其中初产妇占56.9%(n=33)，经产妇占43.1%(n=25)；(3)产次、第二产程时间、第二产程时间大於一小时、第一到第三天会阴伤口疼痛分数，是延迟首次泌乳时间的重要预测因子。

Cows from lactation 1 to lactation 5 account for 20% of the total cow population respectively, and refresh 20%(4, 000) afterwards which are the progenies of the best 12, 000 cows and 10 sires.

基础群中第1胎到第5胎母牛的比例均为20％，以后母牛群每年更新20％（4，000头），由优秀的12，000头母牛和10头种公牛随机交配产生。

Methods The milk volume, morphology of mammary gland, serum prolactin level and pituitary acidophil number in lactation rats and the growth improvement in suckling mice were observed after administrating various dosages of Maidang Rutong Granules to lactation rats by gastric gavage .

方法哺乳期大鼠灌胃给予不同剂量的麦当乳通颗粒后，观察其泌乳量、乳腺组织形态、血清泌乳素水平和垂体嗜酸性细胞数量的变化，以及对乳鼠生长的促进作用。

Marsha Walker, R.N., International Board Certified Lactation Consultant, and recognized expert on infant-nutrition, wrote in a September, 1993 issue of THE JOURNAL OF HUMAN LACTATION, This paternalistic view seeks to protect women from making 'poor' choices for themselves and their infant, and robs parents of the right to informed decision making.

国际母乳顾问委员会成员，婴儿营养学界专家，Marsha Walker 在1993年9月出版的人类哺乳杂志中写道：&这种家长式的观点寻求将女性和他们的婴儿从&恶劣的选择中保护起来，并剥夺父母亲们做决定的权力。

Marsha Walker, R.N.,International Board Certified Lactation Consultant, and recognizedexpert on infant-nutrition, wrote in a September, 1993 issue of THEJOURNAL OF HUMAN LACTATION, This paternalistic view seeks toprotect women from making 'poor' choices for themselves and theirinfant, and robs parents of the right to informed decision making.

国际母乳顾问委员会成员，婴儿营养学界专家，MarshaWalker在1993年9月出版的人类哺乳杂志中写道：&这种家长式的观点寻求将女性和他们的婴儿从&恶劣的选择中保护起来，并剥夺父母亲们做决定的权力。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。