查询词典 labour-intensive

The research shows that asymmetry information can cause sluggish behaviour for the same type of employees, the exogenous layoff probability can restrain labour positivity and threaten the efficient labour of the employees, and reduce the agent cost. While endogenetic layoff probability cannot impact on the function of the assembled mechanisms consisting of promotion and fixed income under asymmetry information, which can avoid the moral risk of employees to achieve the same degree of their labour under symmetry information.

研究表明：非对称信息会诱导同类员工偷懒行为，外生裁员概率抑制员工的劳动积极性，对员工的有效劳动构成一种威胁，但裁员概率降低了代理成本；外生裁员机制并不影响信息非对称下的晋升激励和固定收入组合机制持有的避免员工道德风险的功能，实现员工对称信息下的努力程度；以绩效评估为特征的内生裁员机制能够促使异类员工更加努力工作，提高产量，相应地也增加了工资支出；高能员工比低能员工更努力，提高员工裁员绩效标准和高能员工比例，有利于降低代理成本。

To overcome this "difficulty",it is necessary to clarify some basic theoretical points ,such as the difference between the value concerned in the theory of labour value with the value in other fields;the materialized part of labour with the active part of labour in the productive elements;the decisive elem...

要突破这一"难关"，就必须首先明晰劳动价值论中的价值与其他领域和学科中的价值，生产要素中的物化劳动部分与活劳动部分，决定生产力的要素与决定价值的要素，马克思的财富观与价值观，以及商品的实物形式与活动形式等基本理论界限，从而在研究和探讨的基本理论前提上形成共识。

The maritime labour certificate, the interim maritime labour certificate and the declaration of maritime labour compliance shall be drawn up in the form corresponding to the models given in Appendix A5-II.

海事劳工证书、临时海事劳工证书和海事劳工符合声明的格式应与附录A5 II中所列的范本相符。

The Conventions and Recommendations that ILO adopted or advanced on international labour as well as social security, afforded the government of Republic of China the reference international criterion on the labour security legislation, along with impulsing the course of labour security legislation in China.

国际劳工组织通过或提出的关于国际劳动及社会保障的公约和建议书，为民国政府劳动保障立法提供了可资参照的国际标准，也推动了中国劳动保障的法制化进程。

The product of labour is labour embodied and made material in an object, it is the objectification of labour.

劳动产品是固定在对象中的，物化为对象的劳动是劳动的对象化。

The formation of Labour's thoughtbenifits from two main fusions of ideology,the first mixture ofideology is between trade unionism and fabian's theory,the merging ofthem provides he basic theory of Labour's domocratic socialism-Labour's Socialism.

工党民主社会主义之形成，得益于两次大的思想融合，第一次是工会主义与费边社会主义的融合，两者的合流构成了工党民主社会主义之底蕴——工党社会主义。

In the third part we reveals the fundamental reason of alienated labour and how to sublate it.The private ownership is the fundamental reason of alienated labour and the producing mode of capitalistic industrialization makes the alienated labour reach its stratosphere.

第三部分揭示了异化劳动的根源及其扬弃途径：私有制是异化劳动存在的根源，资本主义的工业化大生产是异化劳动的最高表现；工人阶级必须通过阶级斗争消灭私有制，从而扬弃异化劳动，实现人的复归的共产主义社会。

I think it will be but a very modest computation to say, that of the products of the earth useful to the life of man nine tenths are the effects of labour: nay, if we will rightly estimate things as they come to our use, and cast up the several expenses about them, what in them is purely owing to nature, and what to labour, we shall find, that in most of them ninety-nine hundredths are wholly to be put on the account of labour.

我以非常保守的估计认为：土地有益于人的生活的产出十分之九都是劳动的结果；不仅如此，如果我们正确地估计我们所使用的东西，并将各项损耗算进来的话，哪些属于纯粹自然提供，哪些属于劳动提供，我们将会发现：绝大部分物品百分之九十九都应归于劳动。

It is labour then which puts the greatest part of value upon land, without which it would scarcely be worth any thing: it is to that we owe the greatest part of all its useful products; for all that the straw, bran, bread, of that acre of wheat, is more worth than the product of an acre of as good land, which lies waste, is all the effect of labour: for it is not barely the plough-man's pains, the reaper's and thresher's toil, and the baker's sweat, is to be counted into the bread we eat; the labour of those who broke the oxen, who digged and wrought the iron and stones, who felled and framed the timber employed about the plough, mill, oven, or any other utensils, which are a vast number, requisite to this corn, from its being feed to be sown to its being made bread, must all be charged on the account of labour, and received as an effect of that: nature and the earth furnished only the almost worthless materials, as in themselves.

如果我们追踪一下我们食用的每块面包的劳动所提供的东西，那么将会发现这是一个不太可理解的物品清单；铁，树，皮革，树皮，木头，石头，砖，煤炭，石灰，布料，染料，沥青，焦油，桅杆，绳索，以及所有造船的材料——船运来了其他工人制造的这件工作所需要的物品——完全列举几乎不可能，至少是太长。

Hand in hand with this centralisation, or this expropriation of many capitalists by the few, develop, on an ever-extending scale, the co-operative form of the labour-process, the conscious technical application of science, the methodical cultivation of the sol, the transformation of the instruments of labour into instruments of labour only usable in common, the economising of all means of production by their use as the means of production of combined, socialised labour, the entanglement of all peoples in the net of the world-market, and with this, the international character of the capitalistic regime.

随着这种集中或少数资本家对多数资本家的剥夺，规模不断扩大的劳动过程的协作形式日益发展，科学日益被自觉地应用于技术方面，土地日益被有计划地利用，劳动资料日益转化为只能共同使用的劳动资料，一切生产资料因作为结合的社会劳动的生产资料使用而日益节省，各国人民日益被卷入世界市场网，从而资本主义制度日益具有国际的性质。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。