查询词典 labour market

With a background of heated gold investment, most new passionate investors came into the market without simply understanding the gold investment. This made many investors lost their capital when first stepped into the market. In addition, many gold exchange types are specialized in enlarging guarantee sum. Compared with investment in stock market, investors who invested in types characterized in enlarging guarantee sum would likely to face more risks and challenges. Those risks could enlarge investors' one-year loss in stock market to one-day loss in gold market. Nowadays, Chinese gold market can be differentiated into material gold market, paper gold market, in-stock gold and future gold market. Because of the enlarging system in international gold market, investors may lose to the bottom in one day if he or she chose a guarantee sum dealer with an highly enlarging system. Of course, this is an ultimate example. In gold market, the type with the least risk is material gold, such as gold memorative silver coin, material piece of gold and gold brick. Material gold investment enjoyed its popularity among middle or large cities located in the middle and eastern part ofChina.

在黄金投资火热的背后，是大部分新入市投资者盲目的热情，由于对黄金投资缺乏了解，很多投资者入市即被套，而且很多黄金交易品种具备保证金放大效应，和在股市投资相比，投资者炒作保证金放大品种进行投资，往往需要面对高额风险，这种风险可以使投资者在股市中一年时间遭受的损失在一天内就提现出来，现在国内黄金市场主要分为实物黄金市场、纸黄金市场、黄金现货、黄金期货市场，其中国际黄金现货市场由于存在高度放大机制，如果投资者选择具备高度放大的保证金交易商，经常会出现一天内就会血本无归的情况，当然，这是极端的情况，黄金市场中，风险最小的是实物黄金，例如黄金纪念金银币、实物金条、金砖，实物黄金投资在中东部地区大中城市比较流行。

Three points of veiw onMarx's theory of labour and labour value being raised incurrent academic as new phenomena and problems appearing inthe economic development in our country with the importantreform of economic system,the arguments focus on three basicquestions about the theory of labour and labour valu

伴随着经济体制的重大改革，我国的经济发展中出现了一些新现象和新问题，理论界对如何深化马克思的劳动和劳动价值论有三种不同的观点，争论的焦点集中在三个有关劳动和劳动价值论的基本问题上。

It is labour then which puts the greatest part of value upon land, without which it would scarcely be worth any thing: it is to that we owe the greatest part of all its useful products; for all that the straw, bran, bread, of that acre of wheat, is more worth than the product of an acre of as good land, which lies waste, is all the effect of labour: for it is not barely the plough-man's pains, the reaper's and thresher's toil, and the baker's sweat, is to be counted into the bread we eat; the labour of those who broke the oxen, who digged and wrought the iron and stones, who felled and framed the timber employed about the plough, mill, oven, or any other utensils, which are a vast number, requisite to this corn, from its being feed to be sown to its being made bread, must all be charged on the account of labour, and received as an effect of that: nature and the earth furnished only the almost worthless materials, as in themselves.

如果我们追踪一下我们食用的每块面包的劳动所提供的东西，那么将会发现这是一个不太可理解的物品清单；铁，树，皮革，树皮，木头，石头，砖，煤炭，石灰，布料，染料，沥青，焦油，桅杆，绳索，以及所有造船的材料——船运来了其他工人制造的这件工作所需要的物品——完全列举几乎不可能，至少是太长。

Be sink into in market competition, still rise abruptly in market competition, terminal of Xin city car is in after experiencing the labour pains that desertions gold jobs, realise in market economy the condition falls soberly, the industry should survive, want to develop, must dare to participate in market competition to strike market storm, beg in market competition live, seek progress; Course of state-owned motor transportation enterprises is managed for years, have base of solid technology of goods and materials, want to liberate a thought only, renew an idea, bold reform, produce an advantage, can be certainly in market competition stand firm and achieve progress.

是在市场竞争中沉沦，还是在市场竞争中崛起，忻城汽车总站在经历了丢掉金饭碗的阵痛后，清醒地熟悉到在市场经济条件下，企业要生存，要发展，必须敢于参与市场竞争搏击市场风浪，在市场竞争中求生存，求发展；国有汽车运输企业经过多年的经营，有雄厚的物资技术基础，只要解放思想，更新观念，大胆改革，发挥优势，就一定能在市场竞争中站稳脚跟并获得发展。

The first chapter of the thesis topics background analysis, a comprehensive grasp of the relevant literature, in-depth study of the question for laid a solid foundation; Chapter II from the perspective of China"s securities market, in-depth study of the volatility in the securities markets; Chapter III from Marcovitz portfolio theory, the capital asset pricing model and the arbitrage pricing theory systematic comparison, in-depth study of the International Securities Market Association theoretical basis, and then focus on the quantitative study of China"s emerging stock markets and the relevance of the surrounding market; this chapter use GARCH model family, pulse function, VAR model, market-related parameters , a smooth test, cointegration test, Granger causality test methods measure the volatility in the securities markets and the correlation with the degree of peripheral markets; Chapter IV in the face of China"s securities market volatility and market linkages with neighboring under the influence of the Chinese securities market from the current state of development of expounding China"s Permit Certificates of inevitability of the international market, Chinas securities market and to avoid the risk of the corresponding policy recommendations.

第一章系统分析论文的选题背景，全面掌握了相关的文献，为深入研究本问题奠定了坚实的基础；第二章从我国股票市场自身角度出发，深入研究我国股票市场的波动特性；第三章从马科维茨资产组合理论出发，对资本资产定价模型和套利定价理论进行系统比较分析，深入探讨了国际股票市场关联的理论，随后着重定量研究了我国新兴股票市场与周边市场的关联性；本章使用市场相关参数、平稳性检验、协整检验、Granger因果检验等计量方法测度了我国股票市场波动及与周边市场的关联程度；第四章基于我国股票市场波动及与周边市场的关联影响，从我国股票市场目前发展状况出发，阐述了我国股票市场国际化的必然性，并为我国股票市场的风险规避提出了相应的政策建议。

The research shows that asymmetry information can cause sluggish behaviour for the same type of employees, the exogenous layoff probability can restrain labour positivity and threaten the efficient labour of the employees, and reduce the agent cost. While endogenetic layoff probability cannot impact on the function of the assembled mechanisms consisting of promotion and fixed income under asymmetry information, which can avoid the moral risk of employees to achieve the same degree of their labour under symmetry information.

研究表明：非对称信息会诱导同类员工偷懒行为，外生裁员概率抑制员工的劳动积极性，对员工的有效劳动构成一种威胁，但裁员概率降低了代理成本；外生裁员机制并不影响信息非对称下的晋升激励和固定收入组合机制持有的避免员工道德风险的功能，实现员工对称信息下的努力程度；以绩效评估为特征的内生裁员机制能够促使异类员工更加努力工作，提高产量，相应地也增加了工资支出；高能员工比低能员工更努力，提高员工裁员绩效标准和高能员工比例，有利于降低代理成本。

To overcome this "difficulty",it is necessary to clarify some basic theoretical points ,such as the difference between the value concerned in the theory of labour value with the value in other fields;the materialized part of labour with the active part of labour in the productive elements;the decisive elem...

要突破这一"难关"，就必须首先明晰劳动价值论中的价值与其他领域和学科中的价值，生产要素中的物化劳动部分与活劳动部分，决定生产力的要素与决定价值的要素，马克思的财富观与价值观，以及商品的实物形式与活动形式等基本理论界限，从而在研究和探讨的基本理论前提上形成共识。

The maritime labour certificate, the interim maritime labour certificate and the declaration of maritime labour compliance shall be drawn up in the form corresponding to the models given in Appendix A5-II.

海事劳工证书、临时海事劳工证书和海事劳工符合声明的格式应与附录A5 II中所列的范本相符。

The Conventions and Recommendations that ILO adopted or advanced on international labour as well as social security, afforded the government of Republic of China the reference international criterion on the labour security legislation, along with impulsing the course of labour security legislation in China.

国际劳工组织通过或提出的关于国际劳动及社会保障的公约和建议书，为民国政府劳动保障立法提供了可资参照的国际标准，也推动了中国劳动保障的法制化进程。

The product of labour is labour embodied and made material in an object, it is the objectification of labour.

劳动产品是固定在对象中的，物化为对象的劳动是劳动的对象化。

Although translator has turned from being a crystal ball by which the original culture can unrestrainedly penetrate to another crystal ball by which the target culture can freely traverse, the translator's personal embodiment, in the process of cognitive act, are still absent in translation studies. Translators are still subjects without body or simply disembodied subjects.

译者虽然由原语文化可以自由穿透的玻璃球变成了译语文化可以自由穿越的玻璃球，但译者认知过程中的个体体验在翻译研究中依然缺席，译者依然仅仅是一个没有躯体体验的主体。

Chillingly, he claimed our technology is 'not nearly as sophisticated' as theirs and "had they been hostile", he warned 'we would be been gone by now'.

令人毛骨悚然的，他声称我们的技术是'并不那么复杂，像他们一样，和"如果他们敌意"，他警告说，'我们将现在已经过去了。