查询词典 laboratory method

In "three first" hospitals, the quantity of the outpatients is very large; the time of blood drawing is some how centralized; the items of the laboratory sheets are complex and the time of results turning out is different. there for, how to drawing blood accurately and manage the laboratory sheets scientifically is a very important problem needed to bi resolved for the ambulant clinics and blood drawing centers in the hospitals. and how to built a suit of scientifically management method system is an important task for every hospital.

对于"三甲"级医院由于门诊病人流动量大，采血时间集中，化验单项目多而复杂、且出结果的时间长短不一的特点，因此，对于血液标本的正确采集及化验单的科学合理等问题已成为各医院门诊护理工作及中心采血室急待解决的一项重要的工作，如何建立一套科学的管理方法与制度是各医院必须要解决和研究的重要课题之一。

According to the condition of laboratory and the practices of more than 15 years,we improved the condition for calefaction and oxidation of capacity measuration GB1999,and we explored two better methods of soil organic matter determination: oven torrefaction heating method and digestor heating method.

根据实验室的条件和多年的实践，对容量法GB1999加热氧化控制条件进行改进，摸索出两种比较理想的土壤有机质测定方法：烘箱加热和消化炉加热法。

Method］ With Altingia excelsa, Eupatorium adenophorum, Jatropha curcas, Polygonum flaccidum and Podocarpus nagi as tested plants, the extracts were extracted by the dipping method. The contact toxicity of plant extracts on A.nerii were detected by micro spot method in the laboratory.

方法］以高阿丁枫、膏桐、辣蓼、竹柏、紫茎泽兰作为供试植物，采用浸渍法提取得到其提取物，在室内采用微量点滴法对夹竹桃蚜触杀效果进行测定。

Based on the research and analysis of the management mode and characteristic of Jiaying university laboratory, in order to get better retractility and applicability, the paper develops the laboratory MIS using object-oriented technique and modularizing design method, based on the three-tier architecture with COM+ Windows DNA, and combining the B/S mode with the C/S mode of Windows.

本论文在调研和分析嘉应学院实验室管理模式的基础上，针对实验室管理的特点，采用面向对象技术和模块化设计方法，应用先进的基于COM+的Windows DNA三层设计思想和软件工程方法，在局域网上实现WEB访问的B／S模式和WINDOWS界面的C／S模式相结合的三层分布式的实验室管理信息系统，解决目前实验室管理软件缺乏应有的伸缩性和互通性问题。

In order to overcome the defect of traditional methods and to find a new simply and effective time-domain method to eliminate the influence of boundary reflection. The main contents of studies and achievements are as follows: The liquefiable saturated sand dynamic character researches are conducted by means of the resonant column test and the dynamic tri-axial test; The undrain dynamic relationship between stress and strain, the damping ratio, saturated sand liquefaction mechanism, laboratory liquefaction standard, the effective factors of liquefaction are considered in laboratory. Liquefaction strength parameters used in element numerical simulation are obtained.

为克服传统方法存在的问题，寻求一种简单有效、能消除截断边界反射影响的时域有限元方法，本文主要开展了如下研究工作：对工程场地土体进行了标准贯入、静力触探、剪切波速等现场原位试验、室内动三轴试验以及共振柱试验，针对研究区域内可液化的饱和土进行了动力特性试验研究，分析了饱和土体的不排水动应力～应变关系和阻尼特性；对研究区域内的饱和砂土的液化机理，室内试验液化判别标准及影响饱和砂土液化的诸多因素进行了研究，得出了工程场地土体的抗液化强度指标等有限元模拟所需参数。

The work comprises five chapters in the light of its framework and hierarchy, here all of parts are discussed respectively as following.? First, in chapter one, the concept of Chemstation is reviewed, and the applications of the software are illustrated. Then the background and the value of work are discussed in brief.? Next, there are three parts in chapter two. In first part, the main function and characteristics of chemstation are introduces in details. In the second part, the method of the object-oriented, the features of UML and Rose served as the visual development environment of UML are summarized. In the last part, some standards and criteria of chromatography data are mentioned, such as unified chromatography data style technology and GLP(Good Laboratory Practice for Nonclinical Laboratory Studies).?

从总体结构上分为五大部分，这几个部分的主要内容有：●在第一章中，简述了色谱数据处理软件和它的应用范围，然后简要的说明了选题背景和意义●在第二章中，首先以色谱工作站N2000为例，介绍了色谱工作站的主要功能和特点；然后概括了面向对象的方法和UML统一建模语言以及可视化开发环境Rose的特征；最后介绍了与色谱数据相关的标准和规范，如统一的分析数据和质量信息标准和GLP(非临床优良实验研究规范)。

Determining Toxicity of Several Chemical Pesticides Against Olethreutes leucaspis in the Laboratory LI Rong-Xing, ZHONG Yi-Hai, CHEN Ze-Tan (Institute of Environment and Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agriculture Science, Hainan Province, Danzhou 571737, China) Abstract: Using a stomach poisoning method, the toxicity of five chemical pesticides to Olethreutes leucaspis Meyrick larvae was determined under laboratory conditions.

几种化学药剂对三角新小卷蛾的室内毒力测定李荣幸，钟义海，陈泽坦(中国热带农业科学院环境与植物保护研究所，海南儋州571737)摘要室内条件下采用胃毒法测定了5种化学药剂对三角新小卷蛾幼虫的毒力。

In order to improve the conventional method of laboratory management,a laboratory monitoring system based on GPRS is designed.

为了改进传统的实验室管理方法，设计一种基于GPRS的实验室监测系统。

The paper investigates both block-type pilot linear minimum mean square error algorithm and IEEE802.16 OFDM channel estimation analysis. Simulation results confirm the block-type pilot structure is more suitable for IEEE802.16 system. An optimal pilot setting algorithm, based on space frequency domain, is explored and the pilot chart is presented. The proposed algorithm finds its application in MIMO-OFDM. Simulation results show the algorithm presents a good approximation to the perfect channel state information curve, with about 2dB difference in SNR. The simulation results also demonstrate the algorithm achieves fairly high stability in the environment of fast fading, performance of the proposed algorithm is better that of pilot training channel estimation.3. Taking into account the characteristics of IEEE802.16 OFDM system, OFDM system simulation platform is constructed in Matlab, exploiting simulink as a tool. OFDM modulation and demodulation simulation system are configured on LabVIEW platform. All the system signal processing is simulated, including defining system parameters, designing modulation model, and verifying all the proposed algorithms under different environments, such as white Gaussian noise, multi-path fading, with or without guard interval etc. Bit error performance is evaluated. The research provides valid theoretical basis for practical OFDM system performance evaluation.4. Taking advantage of software radio, the paper designs a hardware platform with both 256-IFFT/FFT and 512-IFFT/FFT OFDM schemes co-existing in one platform. You can predetermine one from the two schemes to carry out almost the same model function with different system performance and parameter setting.5. Referring to IEEE802.16 standard, the paper proposes a design method for generating signals and frames suitable for laboratory investigations implemented in laboratory environment.6. Based on 6701evm digital evaluation card, combined with analogy front-end, the paper designs a DSP software model to deal with baseband signal processing. An overall OFDM scheme, with modulation and demodulation function, is accomplished.

讨论分析了MIMO-OFDM中一种基于空频域的最优导频设置算法，给出了导频图案，通过仿真实验表明，该算法与理想的信道状态信息曲线非常接近，信噪比差距约在2dB左右，并且在快衰落条件下具有较好的稳定性，其性能要优于基于前导训练的信道估计方法。3、根据IEEE802.16OFDM系统特点，论文分别在Matlab中应用Simulink工具构建OFDM系统仿真平台、在LabVIEW平台上实现了OFDM调制解调仿真系统，模拟了整个系统的信号流程，进行了OFDM仿真系统参数的选择和调制模块的仿真设计、论证各算法性能，并根据各种不同的条件：例如高斯噪声、多径衰落、有无保护间隔等，对系统的误码特性进行了评估，为正确评价实际OFDM系统的性能提供了有效的理论依据。4、论文以软件无线电思想作为指导，提出了以256点IFFT／FFT为核心和以512点IFFT／FFT为核心的两种OFDM算法模式并存于同一个硬件平台、且可预选的方案，它们在参数选取和性能指标上有所差异，均实现了相似的模块和功能。5、论文参考IEEE 802.16无线网络标准的参数设置，针对本设计系统的应用环境和系统硬件的性能速率，提出了一种应用于实验室环境的信号结构、帧格式等参数设计。6、论文基于TI公司的6701evm数字评估板卡，结合模拟前端搭建数字中频平台，设计了基带处理的DSP软件模块并进行系统调试，基本实现了一套完整的OFDM调制解调方案。

By using the direct distillation principle, an improved and quick method which can determine the protein content in maize, soybean meal, rapeseed meal, fish meal, wheat bran, formula feed for swine and formula feed for chicken was established. The result of the study on 142 products belonging to 7 kinds of feedstuffs in three laboratories suggested that: the DD method has fine correlation with the National Standard Method. The relative deviation of the two methods was in conform to the National Standard. The coefficient of variation between different laboratoies was lower than 3%, the coefficient of variation within single laboratory was lower than 2%.

利用直接蒸馏法原理，经研究改进而建立的快速测定玉米、豆粕、菜籽饼、鱼粉、麸皮、猪配合饲料、鸡配合饲料蛋白质含量的新方法。3个实验室对7种类型142个饲料产品的研究结果表明，本法与国标法有很好的相关性，两法测定值相对偏差均达到国家标准规定的要求。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。