查询词典 labor

Secondly, to relax the hypothesis of constant return to scale and redefine the space of technique sets, the decomposition method of the growth of labor productivity has been improved. Using the corrected decomposition method of the labor productivity's growth, the paper analyzes the drivers of evolvements of regional disparity in labor productivity of manufacturing, perspective on the performance of growth.

其次，在放宽规模报酬不变的假定和重新定义技术集空间后，本文利用改进的增长分解方法，对制造业劳动生产率的增长进行了分解，从增长绩效角度剖析了地区差异演变成因。

The first part, the 2nd part compensates the content that uses up to convert labor and vivid labor, the 3rd part is laborer creates the value that come out newly in labor process, it is belonged to include each worker inside whole society is all, call a society communal value so.

第一部分、第二部分补偿消耗掉的物化劳动和活劳动，第三部分是劳动者在劳动过程中新创造出来的价值，它属于包括每一个劳动者在内的整个社会所有，所以叫做社会公共价值。

The findings are as follows. First of all, male cosmeticians connect masculinity and profession for promotion by interaction and cosmetic teaching with customer. According to different situations, theyconstruct masculinity and waver between femininity and masculinity. Moreover, their bodies are the practice fields to display their images by keeping a distance from customers to draw the distinctly sexual line and refusing make up for getting rid of the stigmas, such as feminine or sissy. Last but not least, male cosmeticians escape from emotional labor that connected with female closely. Meanwhile, their "backstage" life with the coworkers is the way to adjust their working emotions.Key words: cosmetician, physical labor, emotional labor, masculinity, men's study

在分析各项资料后，可归纳出以下几点研究发现：首先，男性彩妆师透过平日与顾客的互动以及彩妆活动的教学，展现男性与专业性的连结以促进销售业绩，也将「专业性」与女性脱钩；同时，他们会视不同情境，建构阳刚特质，并动态地游移在阴柔／阳刚特质两者之间；其次，身体本身会成为展现男性彩妆师形象的实践场域，他们同时透过与顾客保持接触的距离，刻划出性别界线，但他们自身也会排拒化妆，以挣脱女性化的标签或娘娘腔的污名；最后，男性彩妆师跳脱男性不被期待从事情绪工作的藩篱，而与同事相处的「后台」生活，是调节工作情绪的方式。

Produce social fair covalence to be worth, it is the inherent power that socialistic society production moves, also be the way that socialistic labor organization produces, it drives the move, direction that indicating all socialism labor, in all socialism labor organization manufactures an activity central position is held in complex connection, it is the objective a home to return to with socialist economy only movement.

生产社会公共价值，是社会主义社会生产运动的内在动力，也是社会主义劳动组织生产的方向，它推动着、指示着全部社会主义劳动的方向，在所有社会主义劳动组织生产活动复杂的联系里占据中心位置，它是社会主义经济运动唯一的客观归宿。

In this paper, we separate labor supply and labor demand and allow for different variants of labor market disequilibrium.

本文将劳动的供给和需求分离开来，从而允许非均衡的劳动力市场存在。

At the preliminary socialism stage, we should transform our thought of labor value theory research, fully disinter labor incentive theory in the labor value theory, taking it as a theoretical guide for improving socialist modernization construction.

在社会主义初级阶段，我们应该转变对劳动价值论研究的思路，充分发掘劳动价值论中的劳动激励理论，以此作为促进社会主义现代化建设的理论指导

The reason causing this intensive relationship is various; however, it sums up to two aspects. One is institutional factor and namely institution arrangement, including unbalance of principal status of labor relationship, distempered jurisprudence of labor relationship and nominal collective bargaining and so on. The other is mechanism factor, and namely execution and operation of institution, including ineffective and high-cost harmony mechanism of labor relationship, and not completely executed policies and rules of law and so on.

引起这种紧张关系的原因多种多样，但归结起来无外乎两个方面：一个是体制因素，即制度安排问题，包括劳动关系主体地位失衡、劳动关系法律体系不健全、集体谈判制度形同虚设等等；另一个是机制因素，即制度的执行和操作问题，包括劳动关系协调机制效率低、成本高，国家政策法规落实不到位等等。

In the society of commodity economy, science-technological labor is an entia of contradiction between private labor and social labor.

在商品经济社会中，科技劳动是私人劳动和社会劳动的矛盾统一体。

Science-technological labor is an entia of contradiction between private labor and social labor.

科技劳动是私人劳动和社会劳动的矛盾统一体。

One, a labor theory of value is Marx economy theory most academic Professor Wang Jue of the foundation says, eristic now, discuss a lot of, a kind of opinion thinks the labor theory of value of Marx just analyses the issue of capitalist system, when already was being passed to socialism, it doesn't matter used; to still have a kind of formulation, say the labor theory of value of Marx into the theory that is revolution only, do socialism construction is not applicable, these views are incorrect.

一、劳动价值论是马克思经济理论的一个最基础的理论王珏教授说，现在议论、讨论很多，有一种意见认为马克思的劳动价值论只是分析资本主义制度的问题，对社会主义已经过时了，没什么用了；还有一种提法，把马克思的劳动价值论说成只是革命的理论，搞社会主义建设不适用了，这些看法是不对的。

But this is impossible, as long as it is engaging in a market economy, there are risks in any operation.

但是，这是不可能的，只要是搞市场经济，是有风险的任何行动。

We're on the same wavelength.

我们是同道中人。