查询词典 labor-saving

In Marx philosophy, on the one hand, from the viewpoint of difference between man and nature, category of labor is the essence of human being or free conscious activities, consequently ,labor of people are inherency ;On the other hand ,from the viewpoint of the relation between human and nature, labor has the characteristic of externalism, namely individual takes labor as the method which makes a living, and does not regards the labor itself as the goal or the essence of him, thus labor is also external in individual ,this is the meaning of labor externalism .It has manifested human's natural attribute .

马克思哲学的劳动范畴，一方面从人与自然的区别中，认为劳动是人的类本质或自由的有意识的活动，因而，劳动对人来说具有内在性；另一方面从人与自然的联系中，揭示了劳动的外在性，即个人以劳动为谋生的手段，并不把劳动活动本身视为自己的目的或本质，因而劳动又外在于个人，这就是外化劳动的含义，体现了人的自然属性。

It has manifested human\'s natural attribute .The unification of inherency and externalism of labor, namely the two-dimensional structure of labor, showing the contradiction of labor itself, that is the basic connotation of labor category in Marx philosophy.The category of labor which is in the central position in Marx philosophy, is the framework of historical materialism founded by Marx.

马克思哲学的劳动范畴，一方面从人与自然的区别中，认为劳动是人的类本质或自由的有意识的活动，因而，劳动对人来说具有内在性；另一方面从人与自然的联系中，揭示了劳动的外在性，即个人以劳动为谋生的手段，并不把劳动活动本身视为自己的目的或本质，因而劳动又外在于个人，这就是外化劳动的含义，体现了人的自然属性。

In Marx philosophy, on the one hand, from the viewpoint of difference between man and nature, category of labor is the essence of human being or free conscious activities, consequently ,labor of people are inherency ;On the other hand ,from the viewpoint of the relation between human and nature, labor has the characteristic of externalism, namely individual takes labor as the method which makes a living, and does not regards the labor itself as the goal or the essence of him, thus labor is also external in individual ,this is the meaning of labor externalism .

劳动作为最基本的感性活动，内蕴人的存在结构中自然和精神两个要素。

In the coming years, State-owned Enterprises will release large amount of surplus labor There will be a large labor supply resource with about 13 to 15 billion surplus agriculture labor and newly increased labor in our country But along with the transformation of economic growth mode, the demand and supply of labor have many contradictions either in aggregate sense or in structural sense Therefore, to choose an employment strategy that is suitable to present China's conditions is a very urgent task W...

未来几年，国有企业中释放的大量富余劳动力，农业部门1 3亿～1 5亿的过剩劳动力与新增劳动力，将构成我国巨大的劳动力供给资源；而随着经济增长方式的转变，劳动力的需求不论在总量上还是在结构上与供给都存在矛盾。因此，选择适合中国国情的就业战略已是当务之急。可以通过发展比较优势产业、适当的城市化战略及就业替代战略，解决我国未来的劳动力就业问题。

Through the analysis, the paper reaches the following basic conclusions: The quantity of Chaoyang district"s transient population will increase continuously, residential period will prolong gradually and renting house will still be the major residential way of transient population; transient population play a positive role in the district"s socioeconomic development, but on the other side they make city infrastructures more difficult to bear the existent heavy burden, difficulty in city management is increased; transient labor force mainly undertake the supplementary role of the district labor force, but along with the open of the labor force market step by step and the further improving of the quality of transient labor force, the competition between transient labor force and local labor force tends to be intense; the current management policy of transient population in Beijing exists some problems, which stresses management and makes light of service, stresses duties and makes light of rights and interests, stresses planning and makes light of market, stresses outside and makes light of inside, but the policy is tending to the developing direction that is helpful for transient population to flow.

文章通过分析得出以下基本结论：朝阳区外来人口的数量还会继续增长，居住时间逐渐延长，租住房屋仍然是外来人口最主要的居住方式；外来人口在为本区社会经济发展起到积极作用的同时，也使城市基础设施不堪重负，城市管理难度加大；外来劳动力主要承担着本区劳动力的补充角色，但随着劳动力市场的逐步开放和外来人口素质的进一步提高，外来劳动力与本地劳动力的竞争趋于激烈；北京市现行的外来人口管理政策存在着重管理而轻服务、重义务而轻权益、重计划而轻市场、重外部而轻内部的问题，但正趋于有利于外来人口流动的方向发展。

We must understand that, along with development of science-technology and growth of labor productivity, the factors consisted in labor process are constantly diversified, and the category of labor had outstretch from the labor of producing material goods to include theservice labor that provides service goods, the science-technological labor that renovates techniques or knowledge, and the managerial labor.

中篇 劳动与价值简要地回顾一下劳动价值论的发展历史，我们可以看出，马克思的劳动价值论较之以往的理论有了更科学的理论基础和丰富的现实材料，这就是马克思劳动价值论的三块理论基石和资本主义商品经济的充分发展。因此，本文认为，马克思对劳动价值论的贡献不仅在于科学地区分了价值和使用价值的概念并赋予其科学的含义，同时分析了商品的二重属性正是来源于劳动的二重性，并把劳动价值论建立在劳动本质论、劳动二重性理论和劳动形态理论基础之上，使得劳动价值论有了坚实的理论基础。

The precondition and key point to solve the problems occurred in the labor market in the Yangtze River Delta is to repair the adjustment function of the market system, that is the competition system, the price system, the supply and demand system and etc., to the labor market, clamp down those census registration administration system and relative labor system which have a character of discriminational color and identity difference, dredge the labor force circulation channel, eliminate the systematic system caused by the segmentation of the labor market step by step and set up an unified and more flexible labor market.

解决长三角经济区劳动力市场诸问题的前提和关键是修复市场机制，即竞争机制、价格机制、供求机制等，对劳动力市场的调节功能，取缔带有歧视色彩和以身份甄别为特征的户籍管理和相关的劳动制度，疏通劳动力流通渠道，逐步消除劳动力市场分割的体制性障碍，建立一个统一的，更富有弹性的劳动力市场。

So called "likely is" is for under the seriously restricted condition of simple labor and commodity exchange in the early days, both sides know about the approximate labor amount needed for producing the article for exchanging, so it is relatively easy to realize the equate labor exchange; So called "likely not" is for in the process of developed and complicated commodity exchange, it is very difficult for the dealers to compute the labor amount that includes in the article of other side, so the principle of equate labor exchange actually does not inheres the meaning that prevalently use, the comparing interests principle can be the principle that prevalently use, but the equate labor exchange principle just is a kind of special example of comparing interests principle.

所谓&似是&是因为在初期简单劳动及其商品交换的严格限制条件下，双方都知道要生产所交换的商品需要的大致劳动量，等量劳动交换的实现比较容易；所谓&而非&，则是因为在发达复杂的商品交换中，交换者很难统一计量出对方商品所包含的劳动量，等量劳动交换原则事实上就不具有普遍适用的意义。商品交换的比较利益原则才是普遍适用的原则，等量劳动交换原则只是比较利益原则的一种特例。

Lukacs considered that Aristotle distinguishes thinking and production in the process of labor, the former setting up the aim of labor and seeking the means to realize the aim, the latter carrying the aim out. Aristotle's labor theory has included the potentiality of distinguishing causality and intention. Later, Hartman reifies Aristotle's labor theory, but he doesn't transcend Aristotle. Hegel takes the process of labor as the process for the object's causality and mechanism submitting to the subject's aim, illuminates the unification of these nature of labor.

他认为亚里士多德把劳动中思维和生产这两个因素加以区分，前者可以设定目标并寻求实现目标的手段，后者可以使设定的目标付诸现实，这种劳动理论已经包含把因果性和目的性区分开来的潜在性；后来哈特曼具体化了亚里士多德的这种思想，但却没有超越它；黑格尔则把劳动的过程理解为使客体的因果性、机械性服从于主体的目的性的过程，明确了劳动具有因果性和目的性相统一的特征。

China has also become a major producer of labor-intensive manufactured goods in the world.

中国还是世界上劳动密集型（labor-intensive）产品的主要生产国。

The labia have now been sutured together almost completely.The drains and the Foley catheter come out at the top.

此刻阴唇已经几乎完全的缝在一起了，排除多余淤血体液的管子和Foley导管从顶端冒出来。

To get the business done, I suggest we split the difference in price.

为了做成这笔生意，我建议我们在价格上大家各让一半。