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The main component of ramie glial was pectin, hemicellulose and lignin; The single factor on degumming of ramie test was respectively analyzed with a high vigorous of pectinase KDN and TZ-888 compound enzyme （mainly xylanase and mannanase on the pH value, bath ratio, dosage of enzyme, metal ions, temperature and time.The orthogonal test of L9（34 were done by bath ratio, dosage of enzyme, temperature and time. The results showed that the best compages of KDN pectinase on degumming was 1∶12 of bath ratio,pH 8.6,1 mmol/L Mg2+,300 IU/g of KDN pectinase,35℃、6 h;the best compages of TZ-888 compound enzyme on degumming was 1∶18 of bath ratio,pH 4.0,1 mmol/L Ca2+, 500 IU/g of TZ-888 compound enzyme,45 ℃,6 h.

摘 要：本研究根据苎麻胶质的主要成分为果胶、半纤维素和木质素，用高活性的KDN果胶酶和TZ-888复合酶（主要是木聚糖酶和甘露聚糖酶）从pH值、浴比、酶用量、金属离子、温度、脱胶时间等方面进行单因素试验，然后选取影响显著的浴比、酶用量、温度，时间进行四因素三水平的脱胶试验，结果表明鲜麻采用KDN果胶酶脱胶最佳组合为浴比1：18，pH 8.6， 1 mmoL/L Mg2+，酶用量300 IU/g，温度35 ℃、时间6 h时处理，TZ-888复合酶脱胶最佳组为浴比1：12，pH 4.0， 1 mmoL/L Ca2+，酶用量500 IU/g，温度45 ℃，时间6 h进行脱胶为优化的试验条件。

The main component of ramie glial was pectin, hemicellulose and lignin; The single factor on degumming of ramie test was respectively analyzed with a high vigorous of pectinase KDN and TZ-888 compound enzyme （mainly xylanase and mannanase on the pH value, bath ratio, dosage of enzyme, metal ions, temperature and time.The orthogonal test of L9（34 were done by bath ratio, dosage of enzyme, temperature and time. The results showed that the best compages of KDN pectinase on dry ramie degumming was 1∶12 of bath ratio,pH 8.6,1 mmol/L Mg2+,20 IU/g of KDN pectinase,4℃、4h;the best compages of TZ-888 compound enzyme on degumming was 1∶18 of bath ratio,pH 4.0,1 mmol/L Ca2+, 300 IU/g of TZ-888 compound enzyme,40 ℃,5 h.

摘 要：本研究根据苎麻胶质的主要成分为果胶、半纤维素和木质素，用高活性的KDN果胶酶和TZ-888复合酶（主要是木聚糖酶和甘露聚糖酶）从pH值、浴比、酶用量、金属离子、温度、脱胶时间等方面进行单因素试验，然后选取影响显著的浴比、酶用量、温度，时间进行四因素三水平的脱胶试验，结果表明干苎麻采用KDN果胶酶脱胶最佳组合为浴比1：12，pH 8.6， 1 mmoL/L Mg2+，酶用量200 IU/g，温度45 ℃、时间4 h时处理，TZ-888复合酶脱胶最佳组为浴比1：18，pH 4.0， 1 mmoL/L Ca2+，酶用量300 IU/g，温度40 ℃，时间5h进行脱胶为优化的试验条件。

The results showed that hexadecanoic acid diethanolamide and Daqing crude oil has favorable compatibleness, the binary system containing hexadecanoic acid diethanolamide(with the mass concentration of 0.2%) and HPAM(with the concentration of 1000mg/L)can produce ultralow interficial tensions 8.94×10~(-3mN/m against Daqing crude oil; the three compound combination system containing hexadecanoic acid diethanolamide(with the mass concentration of 0.2%) and HPAM(with the concentration of 1000mg/L)and Na_2CO_3(0.1%)can produce ultralow interficial tensions 6.34×10~(-4mN/m against Daqing crude oil.

其中，十六酸二乙醇酰胺与大庆四厂原油具有良好的配伍性，十六酸二乙醇酰胺0.2%、HPAM1000mg/L组成的二元驱油体系与大庆四厂原油可形成超低界面张力，最低可达到8.94×10~(-3)mN/m；十六酸二乙醇酰胺0.2%、HPAM1000mg/L、Na_2CO_31%组成的三元驱油体系与大庆四厂原油间的界面张力最低可达6.34×10~(-4)mN/m。

In this thesis, the concept of L-graphfor a complete lattice with a largest element 1 and a smallest element 0 (0≠1)is introduced, which is generalization of fuzzy graph, and the main properties ofL-graphs are studied systematically.

在此基础上，本文就有最大元1和最小元0(0≠1)的完备格L，给出了L-图的概念，并较为系统地研究了L-图的一系列性质。

Obviously, the most basic problem here is: For a certain complete lattice L, what is the condition that a locale S is isomorphic to a L-fuzzy topology?

这里最基本的问题显然是：对于确定的完备格L，Locale S同构于一个L-fuzzy拓扑的条件是什么？

Where the absorbance A is proportional to the concentration (c, in mol/L) of the solute, the length of the path the light travels through the sample, and the constant of proportionality,ε, called molar absorptivity coefficient (L mol-1 cm-1) or molar extinction coefficient

那里的吸收度A正比于溶质的浓度，l是通过样品的光路的长度，而比例常数ε叫做莫耳吸收系数(L mol-1 cm-1)或者莫耳消光系数。

We study the relations among MS, QMDS, RBVS, AMDS, GBVS and NBVS. Finally. we improve some classic results in Fourier analysis such as uniform convergence, L~1 convergence, L~p-integrability, strong approximation of continuous functions et al., by applying this new condition.

我们研究了MS，QMDS，RBVS，AMDS，GBVS和NBVS等不同数列之间的关系，在此基础上，我们给出了NBV条件在研究三角级数的一致收敛性、L~1收敛性、L~p可积性、连续函数的强逼近等Fourier分析经典问题上的应用，对一些经典的结论作了推广。

The water-and oil-repellent multi-functional finishing agent DM-3640C showed,when used on cotton poplin,good water-and oil-repellent results could be obtained at low dosage(30 g/L DM-3640C and 4 g/L coupling agent DM-3911),water-repellency continuousness was good,the electrolyte influence on water-and oil-repellency was not obvious and wide pH and temperature r.

介绍了有机氟树脂的结构与性能特征，分析了其对织物防水防油的机理，拒水拒油多功能整理剂DM-3640C用于棉府绸整理时，在较低用量下(DM-3640C 30 g/L，架桥剂DM-3911 4 g/L)即可获得优良的拒水拒油效果。

The optimal convergence rates in H-1 and L-2 norms are proved, and the convergence order in L-2 norm is one order higher than that in H-1 norm.

并分别给出了解的H-1模和L-2模的最优收敛阶估计， L-2模收敛阶比H-1模收敛阶高一阶。

Furthermore, the structures of the complexes are strange. The tripodal ligand H〓L〓 form a 2: 2 ring-like binuclear complexes [Eu〓·L〓·6DMF] ·CH〓OH·DMF with Eu〓 in DMF. Two DMF molecules are accommodated in the ring and coordinate with Eu〓.

此外配合物的结构还比较特殊，三足配体H〓L〓与铕的配合物在配位能力较强的溶剂DMF中形成环状的2：2型双核配合物[Eu〓。L〓·6DMF]·CH〓OH·DMF，环状空腔刚好能够把两个配位的DMF溶剂分子包在里面。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。