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Ethanol production by fed-batch fermentation was investigated and the maximum ethanol concentration of 94.81 g/L, equivalent to 81.54% of its theoretical value, was reached with final Jerusalem artichoke flour of 300 g/L in a 5 L jar fermenter.

在此基础上，对菊芋粉补料发酵进行了试验，补料至菊芋粉终浓度为300 g/L，发酵终点乙醇浓度为94.81 g/L，理论转化率为81.54%。

Next, we give the definition of Killing form hold for pointed YD-Lie algebra, let L be a pointed YD-Lie algebra, for every homogeneous elements x, y ∈ L, if = tr_q.then we call Killing form of L.

接着，给出了点YD-李代数的Killing型的定义：L为任意的点YD-李代数，如果齐次元x，y∈L定义：=tr_q。

The contents of chlorophyll, Vc, nitrate and oxalate of spinach which treated by 30 mg/L Arctium lappa L. extract were optimal. The fresh weight of spinach which treated by 500 mg/L Arctium lappa L.

其中，对叶绿素含量、Vc含量、硝酸盐及草酸含量的效应，都以30 mg/L处理的效果最好。

Based on the outcome of Xu Yang and Qin Keyun about lattice implication algebra and lattice-valued prepositional logic LP with truth-value in a lattice implication algebra, the author studied the properties of lattice implication algebra and the α-automated reasoning method based on α-resolution principle of LP. The specific contents are as follows: The Study of Lattice Implication Algebra On the basis of previous results of lattice implication algebra, this part consists of the following three points: 1. Some properties of lattice implication algebra L were discussed, and some important results were given if L was a complete lattice implication algebra. 2. The properties of left idempotent elements of lattice implication algebras were discussed, and the conclusion that lattice implication algebra L was equals of the directed sum of the range and dual kernel of a left map constructed by a left idempotent element was proved. 3. The properties of the filters of lattice implication algebra were discussed, the theorem was shown that they satisfy the hypothetical syllogism and substitute theorem of the propositional logic. 4. The concept of weak niters of lattice implication algebras and their properties and structures are discussed. It is proved that all weak filters of a lattice implication algebra form a topology and the the implication isomorphism betweem two lattice implication algebras is a topological mapping between their topological spaces. The Study of α-automated reasoning method based on the lattice-valued propositional logic LP In this part, the author given an a-automated reasoning method based on the lattice-valued propositional logic LP.

本文基于徐扬和秦克云的关于格蕴涵代数和以格蕴涵代数为真值域的格值命题逻辑系统LP的研究工作，对格蕴涵代数以及格值命题逻辑系统LP中基于α-归结原理的自动推理方法进行了系统深入的研究，主要有以下两方面的研究成果：一、关于格蕴涵代数的研究 1、对格蕴涵代数的格论性质进行了研究，得到了当L为完备格蕴涵代数时，关于∨，∧，→运算的一些结果； 2、对格蕴涵代数的左幂等元进行了研究，证明了格蕴涵代数L可以分解为任何一个左幂等元所对应的左映射的像集合与其对偶核的直和； 3、对格蕴涵代数的滤子的性质进行了研究，证明了滤子的结构相似于逻辑学中的Hypothetical syllogism规则和替换定理； 4、给出了格蕴涵代数中弱滤子的概念，对弱滤子的性质个结构进行了研究，证明了格蕴涵代数的全体弱滤子构成一个拓扑结构，格蕴涵代数之间的蕴涵同构是相应的拓扑空间之间的拓扑映射。

Moreover, the catalytic current presents linear dependence on the concentration of glucose in the range from 5μmol·L~(-1) to 2.8 mmol·L~(-1), with a detection limit of 1.0μmol·L~(-1) by amperometry.

安培法测得肼的催化氧化峰电流与肼的浓度在2.5μmol·L~(-1)-0.2 mmol·L~(-1)范围内呈线性关系。

The results showed that when the catalyst amount was 4 g/L,the molar ratio of L-ascorbic acid to malic acid was 1:3,and the reaction temperature was 55 ℃,the highest L-ascorbyl malate yield of 69.30% could be obtained.

结果表明：添加固定化酶量4g/L，底物配位物质的量比1：3，温度55℃，L-抗坏血酸苹果酸酯的得率最高为69.30%。

Methods Focal cerebral ischemia and reperfusion model in male adult SD rats was established by occluding the right middle artery with 40 nylon thread blood flow blocked for 90 minutes and then reperfusion for 1 day, 7 days and 14 days.One microliter MK801 (5mmol/L and NBQX (50mmol/L) were respectively injected into the cerebral ischemic area of SD rats under stereodirectional instrument right after ischemia.

以线栓法制作成年SD大鼠局灶性脑缺血再灌注模型(阻塞90min再灌注1d、7d和14d)，分别向其大脑皮质缺血区立体定向注射5mmol/L 的MK801和50 mmol/L的NBQX各1μl，用免疫荧光组织化学法检测脑缺血再灌注后成年大鼠早期大脑梗死中心区、梗死周边区和缺血对侧NG2和O4阳性细胞数量。

Limits of detection for morphine, codeine, narcotine and papaverine were 0.073, 0.024, 0.003, 0.0009 μg/L (inject volume 10 μL), respectively.

吗啡、可待因、罂粟碱、那可丁最低检出限分别为0.073、0.024、0.003、0.0009μg/L（进样量10μL），最低定量限LOQ分别为0.24、0.08、0.01、0.003μg/L。

In chapter 4 an abnormal reaction that the nitro group of 1-aryl-2-nitroethenescan be easily replaced by the organic moity of FG-RZnI using Ni〓 and tertiaryamine as catalyst was first given. The experimental results show that in the presenceof catalytic amount of Ni〓 and tertiary amines, the reaction of FG-RZnI andl-aryl-2-nitroethenes give the substitution products l-aryl-l-alkene, instead ofMichael addition products.

通过实验发现，在催化量的Ni〓及叔胺催化下， l-硝基-2-芳基乙烯与烷基碘化锌并不进行Michael加成反应，而是发生1-硝基-2-芳基乙烯中硝基被取代的反应，生成了高产率的1-芳基-l-烯烃，由于此反应的原料易得、反应条件温和、产物的产率高，因而是合成l-芳基-1-烯烃的有效方法。

A linear relationship between peak current and concentration was obtained in the range from 1×10^(-7)~2×10^(-5) mol/L, and the detection limit (signal to noise=3) is 8×10^(-9)moL/L after 4 min open-circuit accumulation.

在1×10^(-7)~2×10^(-5)mol/L浓度范围内，峰电流与浓度呈良好的线性关系，开路富集4 min后，检出限（3倍信噪比）为8×10^(-9)mol/L.2×10^10(-5)mol/L×2-硝基苯酚平行测定8次的相对标准偏差为3.8%。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。