查询词典 kyphosis

To elevate the surgical treatment of lumbar kyphosis with transpedicular vertebrectomy.

目的］ 总结单节段经椎弓根椎体截骨技术在各种原因所致腰椎后凸畸形矫正中的效果。

When the spine is focally kyphotic, particularly when there is a fixed kyphosis, or in the presence of anterior compression from a disc protrusion or spondylotic bar at 1 or 2 segments, an anterior surgical decompression (vertebrectomy or multiple discectomies) is indicated.19 Fusion and stabilization by means of an anterior strut and plate is also supported.27

当颈椎处于明显的后凸，尤其是僵硬性后凸，或者颈髓压迫来自前方的1到2个节段的突出椎间盘或椎间关节时，经过前方入路进行减压（椎体切除或多节段椎间盘切除）是合适的。融合固定的方法包括前方支撑和钉板系统固定。

Treatment of spinal tuberculosis1methods between february 1998 and august 2000 , 12 patients with spinal tuberculosis were operated with anterior vertebrectomy , bone grafting and plating1 evaluation including bone fusionrate , correction of deformity and status of spinal lesion was carried out1results in an average of ten months ,spinal tuberculosis was completely cured and solid bone fusion had taken place in all 12 patients1 the time for bone fusion averaged 518 months and the average angle of correction of kyphosis was 16°1conclusions anterior plating following vertebrectomy and bone grafting offers a complete removal of lesion and decompression of the spinal canal as well as reconstruction of spinal stability1 early rehabilitation and an increased curative rate can be expected through this procedure1

目的 探讨经脊柱前路结核病灶清除的同时植骨内固定的可行性和必要性，以及对脊柱结核的治疗效果。方法1998 年2月~2000 年8 月采用脊柱前路病椎切除加植骨，并采用orion或z-plate 钢板进行椎体固定。共治疗12 例脊柱结核，观察植骨融合及矫正畸形情况和结核病灶愈合情况。结果经平均10 个月的随访，12 例患者脊柱结核均治愈，植骨与受骨区全部骨性融合，融合时间平均为518 个月，后凸矫正角度平均16°。全组病例切口均一期愈合。无手术并发症。结论本方法可经脊柱前路作较彻底的病灶清除，并较好地进行脊柱矫形和椎管减压，完成脊柱稳定性重建，有利于患者早期离床活动和脊柱结核治愈率的提高。

Matsuyama et al used calcium phosphate cement, which polymerizes at lower temperatures.37,38 Results were good in terms of pain relief (8.6 preoperatively and 2 postoperatively on the visual analog scale), neurologic recovery and kyphosis restoration (vertebral height was restored to 68%, compared to 41% preoperatively).37,38 This combination of maximal/minimal surgical treatment has value especially in neurologically compromised patients with indication for surgery, who cannot tolerate long procedures and large blood loss due to medical comorbidities.

Matsuyama等人使用磷酸钙骨水泥，其硬化反应温度较低[37，38]，结果表明疼痛缓解良好（视觉模拟评分从术前的8.6分减至术后的2分），神经功能恢复和后凸畸形矫正良好（椎体高度从术前的41％恢复至术后的68 ％）[37，38]，这个&最大/最小&的手术组合治疗方法，尤其适合伴有神经症状而不能耐受长时间的手术和大量失血的患者。

A new version of Vertebroplasty, Kyphoplasty actually realigns the kyphosis of fractured vertebra before injecting the bone filler.

新版本的椎体成形术，椎体后凸成形术，其实realigns后凸畸形椎体骨折前，注入骨填料。

A statistically significant improement in local kyphosis angles and PFA scores was found after surgery and at the last isit. In 92.5% of the patients (n = 36), pain completely resoled; and in the remaining 3 patients, it is markedly reduced.

手术后和最后随访时相比，局部后凸角和PFA评分的改善方面的差异有统计学意义。92.5%的患者（n=36）疼痛得到了完全缓解，剩下的患者中有3例也得到了明显减轻。

42 thoracolumbar fracture patients were divided into two groups: 18 cases were included in the Sextant percutaneous pedicle screw fixation group and 24 cases were in the open pedicle screw fixation group. The perioperative index including correction of kyphosis, recovery of neurological function and relief of the low back pain was compared.

2006年12月～2009年3月选择42例胸腰椎骨折患者给予附加伤椎固定的三椎体六钉固定，分别采用Sextant系统下微创经皮椎弓根螺钉内固定手术（18例，微创组）和传统开放椎弓根螺钉内固定手术（24例，开放组），对两组患者围手术期相关指标、后凸畸形矫正情况、术后神经功能恢复、腰背痛改善等进行比较。

Results The kyphosis correction is (91±8)%,and there was no loss of correction and no instrumentation failures dur...

侧前方减压一期植骨加内固定是治疗胸腰段椎体爆裂骨折非常理想的手术方法。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。