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Chapter 1 summary of knowledge management, the author discussed the origin and development of knowledge management, basic concepts in knowledge management, function of knowledge management, mode and matrix of knowledge management, process and element of knowledge management.

第一章 知识管理概述，介绍了知识管理的起源与发展，知识管理中的基本概念，知识管理的过程和要素，知识管理的功能，知识管理的模型和模式。

There are many aspects to prior knowledge, including knowledge of the world, cultural knowledge, subject-matter knowledge and linguistic knowledge and linguistic knowledge.

先在知识包括关于世界的知识，文化的知识，学科的知识和语言的知识。

Because of the limitation of the times, the advantage theory did not recognize the importance of tacitness of knowledge, the source of knowledge and accumulation effect of knowledge. It did not reflect the function that the enterprises possess to transfer the tacit knowledge efficiently and the impact of knowledge on FDI. The role of subsidiaries of creation of knowledge is neglected. It did not give enough explanations to the overseas investment of small and medium-sized enterprises.

但是由于时代的局限性，垄断优势论对知识的隐含本质、知识的来源和知识的累积效应缺乏足够的认识，使得这个理论没有反映出企业所拥有的并擅长的进行隐性知识转移的功能，忽视了子公司在知识创造中的作用，没有充分考虑到对外直接投资的知识效应，并且无法对中小企业海外投资进行有效的解释。

Third, in the aspect of influence of knowledge transaction cost factors and knowledge transfer mechanisms on knowledge transfer performances, knowledge transaction cost factors such as "trust","task uncertainty","information completeness","information asymmetry", and "knowledge tacitness" had direct and indirect influence on knowledge transfer performances.

在知识交易成本因子与知识移转机制其对知识移转绩效之影响方面，「信任」、「任务不确定性」、「资讯完备性」、「资讯不对称性」与「知识内隐性」等知识交易成本因子，则对知识移转绩效同时存在有直接与间接影响。

This essay is organized into the following sections: conceptions of knowledge and the relation between research-based and experiential knowledge; types of knowledge utilization; theoretical perspectives on knowledge utilization process; responsibility for knowledge underutilization, and strategies for promoting knowledge utilization.

本文将针对知识的概念、研究性与经验性知识之关系、知识应用的种类、知识应用过程的理论、影响知识应用的因素、以及提高知识应用的策略等，逐一讨论之。

After quantifying knowledge difference,knowledge level, knowledge uprush, knowledge oblivion ,the characteristics of knowledge growth in the course of team knowledge communication were discussed.

在对此过程建立网络模型的基础上，设计了知识增长机制，并对知识差异、知识存量、知识突现和知识遗忘等现象进行了量化，对团队知识学习过程的知识增长特征进行了研究。

According to post-modern philosophy, after delegitimation of knowledge, absolute knowledge becomes relative knowledge, pluralism of knowledge will form autonomically. This sort of knowledge is un-power knowledge.

后现代哲学认为，知识非合法化之后，绝对知识变成了相对知识，知识的多元论就自律地形成了，这种知识就是非权力的知识。

Detailed work is as follows:(1) During the research of enterprise"s technology innovation ability based on knowledge communion, firstly the paper analyses the improvement approach of enterprise"s technology innovation ability based on the resourse of knowledge communion, the process of knowledge communion and the carrier of knowledge communion; anatomies the influence of attitude during knowledge communion, subjective rules and self-efficiency to enterprise"s technology innovation ability, puts forward the mechnism model of improving enterprise"s technology innovation ability based on knowledge sharing.

纵观全文，其主要工作概括如下：(1)在研究基于知识共享的企业技术创新能力提升机理中，论文首先从知识共享源的运动、知识共享过程、知识共享载体三方面分别分析了企业技术创新能力提升途径；剖析了知识共享中态度、主观规范、自我效能对企业技术创新能力提升的影响；提出了基于知识共享的企业技术创新能力提升机理模型。

It also constructs content system of enterprise knowledge value chain management based on driving model of enterprise knowledge value and method system of enterprise knowledge value chain management grounded on strategy of enterprise knowledge value chain,"enterprise knowledge value chain management little car" and performance evaluation of enterprise knowledge value chain management.

最后，论文提出了企业知识价值的驱动模型，并以此为基础构建了企业知识价值链管理的内容体系和以企业知识价值链策略、&企业知识价值链管理小车&和企业知识价值链管理绩效评价为主要内容的企业知识价值链管理的方法体系。

This article proposes the model of the knowledge management in the software enterprise - wind wheel model, we elaborate the four parts of the knowledge management in the software enterprise in detail: Enterprise culture, organizational structure, the technology of the knowledge management , knowledge staff; Simultaneously introduce the Experience Factory and the technology of the Software Agent, we introduce the Multi-Agent in the knowledge management process to help the software enterprise to better implement the knowledge management.

本文提出了在软件企业实施知识管理的模型-风轮模型，详细阐述了在软件企业实施知识管理的四部分内容：企业文化、组织结构、知识管理技术、知识型员工；同时介绍了经验工厂和Software Agent技术，在知识管理过程中引入Multi-Agent帮助软件企业更好实施知识管理。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。