查询词典 knee joint

BACKGROUND: Early rehabilitation following total knee replacement has arisen more attention. The aim of continuous passive joint motion is to recover knee function, prevent anchylosis, accelerate blood and synovia circulation, therefore, enhance tissue repair.

摘要背景：膝关节置换后的早期康复治疗逐渐引起关注，进行持续被动关节运动的主要目的是恢复膝关节功能，防止关节僵硬，同时促进手术部位血液和关节滑液循环，从而加快组织修复。

The foot operated knee and elbow exerciser was designed for their knee and elbow joint to do combined exercises.

脚蹬式膝－肘关节联合练习器采用腿部带动肘部被动训练的设计方式，适用于老年人肘关节，膝关节联合训练。

Complete medial knee ligament injuries may not always heal. Operative treatment is usually indicated for chronic medial knee injuries in patients with symptomatic instability, pain, and excessive medial joint gapping.

膝关节内侧韧带完全损伤并非全部都会愈合，对于膝关节内侧陈旧性的损伤，如果患者出现不稳定的症状、疼痛以及内侧关节间隙过大等，通常都适合进行手术治疗。

The main components were a lateral expansion to the oblique popliteal ligament; a direct arm, which attached to the tibia; and an anterior arm. The oblique popliteal ligament, the largest posterior knee structure, formed a broad fascial sheath over the posterior aspect of the knee and measured 48.0 mm in length and 9.5 mm wide at its medial origin and 16.4 mm wide at its lateral attachment. It had two lateral attachments, one to the meniscofemoral portion of the posterolateral joint capsule and one to the tibia, along the lateral border of the posterior cruciate ligament facet. The semimembranosus also had a distal tibial expansion, which formed a posterior fascial layer over the popliteus muscle.

主要的部分是一个可以侧方扩展的腘斜韧带，最大的膝关节后方的组织结构，形成了一个较大的筋膜外皮位于膝关节的后方，测量结果显示长度为48mm，边缘宽度为9.5mm，侧方附件的宽度为16.4mm，它具有两个方面的附件，一个位于半月板股骨间部分的后外侧关节囊和一个在胫骨端的后叉韧带边缘，半膜肌同时也存在一个远处的胫骨扩展，形成了一个后方的筋膜附着腘肌。

Infections of 3 cases were controled after treatment with the wound dressing and compression bandaging after local inflammation organic resection, oral Xinhuang Tablets of proprietary Chinese medicines and antibiotics; 9 cases were treated with arthroscopic joint clean-up washing , 2 case of them were treated with incision debridement combined by synovectomy arthroscopic due to inability to complete debridement ; 3 case of them were treated with temporary prosthesis replacement surgery on the infection after total knee debridement due to recurring knee swelling and rupture , filling bone cement containing sensitive antibiotics, convection to wash on the articular cavity, and second phase renovation in stable condition, finally they recoveried postoperatively and discharged.

结果：对22例出现炎症性反应的TKA术后患者，经抗感染、关节腔对流冲洗、清创和Ⅱ期再置换并配合口服中成药新癀片等处理。10例轻微肿痛病人经单纯药物治疗，症状改善。12例患者应用外科干预， 3例行局部炎症组织切除后伤口换药并加压包扎，口服中成药新癀片及抗生素治疗后控制感染；9例在关节镜下行关节清理冲洗，其中2例在行关节镜下手术时因无法彻底清创行切开清创合并滑膜切除； 3例因反复出现膝关节红肿、疼痛、甚至破溃予全膝置换术后感染清创临时假体置换术，用含敏感抗生素骨水泥填充，对关节腔进行对流冲洗，待关节情况稳定后行Ⅱ期翻修，术后痊愈出院。

Refer to the domestic and foreign literature material, to establish traumatic joint stiffness model with New Zealand big white rabbit;caused the right knee joints of the big white rabbits closed trauma with the appropriate mothod,then fixed the behind-right knee joints 4 weeks with the gypsum and the bandage;after 4 weeks, removed fixture,examined the animal blood rheology,the joint range,the skin temperature, the arthrocele extent and so on ,to authenticate whether modeling succeeded or not.

参考国内外文献资料，用新西兰大白兔建立创伤性关节僵直模型；用适当的方法造成大白兔右后膝关节闭合性损伤，用石膏绷带、绷带固定4周，4周后拆除固定。期间观察皮肤温度、关节肿胀度、关节活动度，检测动物血液流变学等指标，以验证模型建立是否成功。

Objective To investigate the influence and clinical significance of knee lateral thrust gait to femorotibial angle and lateral joint space in the patients with knee varus deformity.

目的 探讨膝外摆步态对膝内翻患者股骨一胫骨角及胫股关节外侧间隙的影响及其临床意义。

Total knee arthroplasty could alleviate knee pain and improve joint function in advanced severe hemophilic arthritic patients.

结论人工膝关节置换可以为重度血友病性关节炎患者减轻关节疼痛，改善关节功能，但是围手术期并发症较多，需要密切监测凝血因子Ⅷ或Ⅸ活性，监测抑制性抗体形成，防止各种早期和晚期并发症的发生。

OBJECTIVE:. An abnormally high knee adduction moment increases the medial tibiofemoral compartment load at the knee during gait, and is an important biomechanical marker of joint pathology.

目的：膝运动时异常增高的膝内翻力矩会增加胫股关节内侧间室的负荷，这是关节病理改变的生物力学因素。

Indication of different knee prostheses depends on bone and soft tissue of the knee, and quality and status of knee ligament, joint deformation and destruction degree of articular cartilage are responsible for the choice of prosthesis.

不同膝关节假体的适应证应由膝关节的骨和软组织条件决定、膝关节韧带的质量和状态、关节畸形以及关节软骨破坏的程度决定假体的选择。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。