查询词典 kinetics

By using isothermal DSC, we obtained the relationship of , and , and by using a non-linear fitting algorithm, we obtained the value of the parameters of the curing kinetics equation, found that the autocatalytic kinetics model with independent reaction order and was more similar with the experimental result then that of .

通过等温DSC分析了不同温度下树脂固化反应的自催化动力学模型，研究了，以及的关系，并通过非线性最小二乘法模拟求出了固化动力学方程的各参数，认为和互相独立的自催化动力学模型比的模型更好地适合于乙烯基酯树脂中高温固化反应的实验结果。

Second-order reaction kinetics was observed for monochloramine autodecomposition. Cl/N ratio had the greatest impact on the autodecomposition, follwed by pH value. Kinetics model was built for this reaction.

NH_2Cl的自降解反应符合二级反应动力学关系，Cl／N比值对NH_2Cl自降解的速度影响最大，其次为溶液pH值，论文建立了NH_2Cl自降解的动力学模型。

More and more attention is focusing on the safty of drinking water suply. In this paper, firstly, chloramine formation and the characteristics and kinetics of monochloramine autodecomposition were studied. Secondly, considering the high concentration of ammonia and the complication of organic matters in Shanghai Huangpu River, formation characteristics and rules of disinfection byproducts were reviewed during the breakpoint chlorination process, and on the basis of grading and clssification of organisms, the control effects of chloramination on DBPs formation were studied. Finally, the formation rules of 2-monochlorophenol, 2,4-dichlorophenol and 2,4,6-trichlorophenol from phenol chlorination were investigated, and related influencing factors and kinetics were analysed.

饮用水的安全供给受到越来越多的重视，本文首先进行了氯胺形态以及一氯胺自降解特性及其动力学研究；然后结合上海黄浦江水源氨氮浓度高、有机物成分复杂的特点，研究折点加氯过程中消毒副产物的生成特性和规律，以及在将有机物分级和分类的基础上，研究氯胺消毒对不同类别有机物生成消毒副产物的控制效果；最后考察了氯化苯酚生成2-一氯酚(2-MCP)、2，4-二氯酚(2，4-DCP)及2，4，6-三氯酚(2，4，6-TCP)的规律，并进行了影响因素和动力学分析。

(1) In the sorption kinetics experiment, Cu2+ sorptions by Ceratophyllum demersum, Myriophyllum triphyllum and Hydrilla verticillata respectively, all reached balance within 35mins, all of the test results of sorption kinetics recommended the pseudo second-order equation and indicated that this kind of sorption was a complicated process of simultaneous actions of many reactions. The test results of thermodynamic sorption fitted with Langmuir model better than Freundlich model, and the maximum sorption quantites were 13.12, 20.12, 7.79mg/g, respectively,In the desorption test, the desorption rates of each plants were all below 1%, indicating strong sorption-holding action of these submersed mcrophytes on Cu2+.

通过上述研究，得到以下结论： 1、狐尾藻、金鱼藻、黑藻在对铜离子的吸附动力学实验中，均在35min内达到吸附平衡，分别用一级动力学方程和伪二级动力学方程拟合，结果均为用伪二级动力学方程拟合效果较好，表明该吸附为多种反应同时作用的复杂过程；在热力学实验中，三种植物的吸附曲线都能较好的用Langmuir曲线拟合，其拟合最大吸附量分别为13.12、20.12、7.79 mg/g；在解吸实验中，三种植物的解吸率都较低，说明对铜离子都有较好的吸持能力。

Kinetics analysis showed that the photochemical reaction kinetics of 4,4'-DI3B was pseudo-first order reaction in n-hexane solution, and the reaction was a process of debromination step by step.

动力学分析表明，4，4'-DBB在正己烷中的光化学反应为准一级反应，是一个逐步脱溴的反应过程。

The effects of the surfactants, trioctyl phosphine oxide, sodium dodecyl sulfonate and hexadecyl trimethyl ammonium bromide, on the extraction rate of Co^2^+ were investigated. The acceleration in the kinetics in contributed to the associated molecule~2 TOPO taking part in the extraction process directly. The decrement effects of SDS or CTMAB on the rate of extraction kinetics of Co^2^+ with HDEHP were also observed, which caused by the adsorption of molecules of SDS or CTMAB on the interface and decreased the interfacial adsorption amount of HDEHP. In addition, the extraction rate was reduced by a bigger margin in HDEHP-SDS system. This can be explained in terms of the formation of an electric field at the interface.

研究体系中加入不同表面活性剂所引起萃取速率的不同改变：三辛基氧化膦因与HDEHP形成可萃取的Co^2^+活性分子缔合物，降低了萃取过程活化能而使反应加速；十二烷基磺酸钠和十六烷基三甲基溴化铵因占据发生萃取反应的界面区，减小了HDEHP与Co^2^+反应的机会而使反应减速； SDS还因其在界面形成较强的负电场，造成Co^2^+的附加势能而使萃取速率有更大幅度的降低。

We studied submerged fermentation kinetics of Morchella. Applying the genetic Algorithm in the Matlab software platform, we compared suitability of the Monod and Logistic models, both are commonly used in process of fungal growth, to describe Morchella growth kinetics.

本研究对羊肚菌液体深层发酵动力学进行了研究，在Matlab软件平台上，应用遗传算法对比了真菌生长较常用的Monod与Logistic方程在描述羊肚菌生长动力学时的优劣，并对羊肚菌的生长、胞外多糖产生和基质消耗模型进行了参数估计。

The results show that the products morphologies are amorphous, granular, needle-like when the kinetics advances linearly and the products of tetrapod and multipod-like ZnO appear as the kinetics proceeds parabolically.

结果表明：氧化动力学遵守直线规律时，产物的结晶形貌是无定形、颗粒状和单针状；氧化动力学曲线为抛物线规律时，产物的结晶形貌是四针状和多针状。

In this dissertation, several novel halogen-free fire-retardant epoxy-based copper clad laminates were developed. Two kinds of phosphrous-containing epoxy resins were synthesized by different method. A novel nitrogen-containing curing agent 2,4, 6-tri (phenol-methylene -amide)-trizone was synthesized for preparing high-performance epoxy polymers, and the synthesis kinetics, cure kinetics and mechanism of MFP cured with DGEBA have been investigated by Differential Scanning Calorimeter and in situ Infrared.

本论文以开发新型无卤阻燃环氧树脂基覆铜板为目标，合成了两类结构不同的含磷环氧树脂以及一种新型的含氮固化剂2，4，6-三-均三嗪，考察了它们合成过程中的影响因素，用DSC和原位红外光谱法探讨了MFP固化环氧树脂的固化反应机理。

Simulation for the biofilm reactor was established based on Monod kinetics and substrate inhibition kinetics respectively.

本文乃是对生物膜反应器之废水处理进行模拟，主要是分别以Monod假设Haldane假设进行处理，前者无基质抑制，而后者则为基质抑制之条件。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。