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On the basis of the analysis of thermodynamics and kinetics of hydrogenation system synthesizing butanol from, the tubular reactor synthesizing butanol from butyraldehyde was mathematically simulated through one-dimensional mathematical model.

在对混合丁醛加氢制丁醇的反应体系进行热力学与动力学分析的基础上，采用一维拟均相数学模型对丁醛加氢制丁醇管壳式固定床反应器进行数学模拟设计。

The Kinetics and mechanism of esterification of α-methyl butyric acid with ion exchange resin are studied.

研究利用离子交换树脂催化α－甲基丁酸酯化反应的动力学和反应机理。

Ion exchange resin ; structure ; kinetics ;α-methyl butyric acid

离子交换树脂；表面结构；反应动力学；α－甲基丁酸

The second part of this work is to investigate the kinetics and mechanisms of the reaction between hydrogen chloride and calcium oxide to find out the optimal process conditions.

因此，本文第二部分工作研究了氯化氢和氧化钙反应的动力学及反应机理，以便找到最佳的工艺条件。

Differential scanning calorimetric technique was used to study the influence of hot-roll annealing temperature on the precipitation kinetics of β phase in a 6××× alloy.

采用差示扫描量热法研究热轧板退火温度对6×××系铝合金时效过程中β相析出动力学的影响。

Isobornyl methacrylate ; Ion exchgange resin ; Methacrylic acid ; Camphene ; Kinetics

甲基丙烯酸莰醇酯；离子交换树脂；甲基丙烯酸；莰烯；反应动力学

Reducing afterblowing and using the carburant with low nitrogen content are important measure. The kinetics of nitrogen removal from liquid steel under vacuum with reaction between carbon and oxygen was studied on the multi-function induction furnace. The following conclusions were obtained by experiments: The nitrogen removal was obtained by the nitrogen transfer through the liquid steel diffusion layer at 67Pa and 110Pa pressure, and by the gas-liquid surface chemical reaction at 2000P.

结果表明：真空度对脱氮机理有影响，67Pa～110Pa时脱氮为一级反应，2000Pa时脱氮为二级反应，1340Pa时为混合控制；即使在。1％的条件下，碳氧反应亦可显著提高脱氮速度常数促进深脱氮，在RH内通过加强碳氧反应来提高脱氮率理论上是可行的；当钢液内存在内生或外来固态粒子时，有利于钢液中CO及N〓气泡的形成及排除，这时气泡内p〓≈0，有可能使钢液中氮含量低干与系统真空度平衡的氮含量。

The causes and mechanism of both carburization and dusting, and carburization kinetics were discussed by means of Grabke Model.

采用扫描电镜、X射线衍射、差示热分析等方法对Ni Cr/BN混合粉末在1250℃烧结时发生的碳化和粉化行为进行了分析，借用Grabke的模型探讨了这种现象产生的原因和机理，并进行了碳化动力学的讨论，提出了预防产生这种现象的措施。

Polyethersulfone with cardo was a developed engineering thermoplastic and membrane material with high glass transition temperature,PES-C ultrafiltration membranes were prepared by phase inversion method using dimethylacetamide as solvent and oxalic acid and polyethylene glycol as additives.The membrane morphology forming and evolution could be observed by the experimental system and method.The effect of additive and polymer concentration on cast solution and the gelation kinetics of polyethersulfone with cardo asymmetric membrane were studied.

采用耐高温工程塑料——含酚酞侧基的聚芳醚砜为膜材料，草酸和聚乙二醇为添加剂， N，N -二甲基乙酰胺为溶剂，并利用改进的凝胶动力学实验装置和方法，使之能真实地再现不同膜孔结构生长及发展演化的过程，借助相关软件对图像进行处理，考察了添加剂、聚合物浓度对铸膜液凝胶速度的影响，对酚酞基聚芳醚砜非对称膜的凝胶过程的动力学进行研究。

Using a MSMPR crystallizer for experiment, the authors studied the crystallization kinetics of KCl from both aqueous solution and mother liquor, which composition was similar to that in the industrial Production of KCl from carnallite.

使用混和悬浮、混和排料式实验用结晶器研究了氯化钾自水溶液和精钾母液中结晶的动力学，精钾母液组成与工业上由光卤石生产氯化钾的母液组成相近。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。