查询词典 kinetic theory model

A simple model is applied to extract the kinetic rate constants of the permeation step. On the basis of the kinctic rate constants obtained, we can deduce that the equilibriums exist before and after the electronic transfer when using TMPD, and the apparent kinetic constant is larger than ferrocyanide in this step.

通过一个简单的模型可以解释TMPD的穿透过程，在TMPD电子隧穿的前后存在着单层膜和水溶液间的快速平衡，而隧穿作为决速步骤，其表观速率常数也比K3Fe6的大。

To construct a kinetic model, such as the metabolic pathways of muscle glycogenolysis, one can retrieve the values of kinetic parameters from specific databases.

通常要重建一个动力学模型，例如肌肉醣原分解之代谢路径模型，可使用被收集在特定资料库中的数据，但可能有些参数值尚属未知。

The kinetic mechanism of the synthesis of hydroxyapatite from monocalcium phosphate and calcium oxide in vibratory mill was studied by using mechanochemical principle, and a corresponding kinetic model was established.

应用机械化学原理，研究了在振动磨样机中由磷酸二氢钙和氢氧化钙合成羟基磷灰石过程的动力学机制，并建立了相应的动力学模型。

It is found that the GRAPES model is able to reproduce the observed atmospheric kinetic energy spectrum, including the transition to k-5/3 dependence in the small-meso scale. Meanwhile, there exists a maximum effective time-step, when the time-step is smaller/larger than the maximum effective time-step, the simulated kinetic energy spectrum gradually decays/unphysically grows as the time-step increases.

文中使用基于半隐式半拉格朗日动力框架的全球/区域一体化模式GRAPES进行数值模拟试验，然后计算GRAPES模式的动能谱并与实际观测得到的大气动能谱比较，得到GRAPES模式能够很好地复制出实际大气动能谱的分布特征，包括从大尺度区域的E∝k-3关系向中尺度的E∝k-5/3关系的过渡特征。

In charpter one, the kinetics of Beckmann rearrangement reaction of the production of caprolactam has been studied. We used the hypothermia reaction data cited by the literature, Six kinetic models were proposed based on the possible radical reaction mechanisms and reasonable simplification. By employing the optimization technique, the optimum kinetic model was suggested.

本文利用已有文献报道的低温反应数据，结合重排反应过程的特点和现象，作出合理的建设和简化，推导出6种可能的重排反应机理，利用最优化计算技术，经过模型筛选，确定了最佳的动力学模型。

Kinetic research of minerals has been a very important area in the research of geology. In this research, three kinetic methods ─ Master Curve Model, Ozawa method and Avrami Equation method ─ have been used to analyze and predict the thermal decomposition reactions of five evaporite minerals.

矿物的反应动力学在地质学领域中是相当受重视的研究课题，本研究中采用主导曲线模型、等反应量法以及Avrami Equation等三种动力学方法分析蒸发岩矿物的热分解反应，并尝试拟合出各反应之主导曲线以描述其反应过程之温度、时间与反应历程。

The chemical kinetic modeling of NO reduction by a typical tar model compound is studied, in order to discover the mechanism of NO reduction by tar. Base on the mechanism of NO reduction by hydrocarbon and non-hydrocarbon intermediates produced in the tar oxidative decomposition, the chemical kinetic modeling of NO reduction by toluene is studied.

分析结果表明，苯、甲苯、苯乙烯和苯酚均有明显的累积离子流峰面积，是生物质焦油的主要组分，涵盖了初级、二级和三级焦油产物，所以选取苯、甲苯、苯乙烯和苯酚作为典型的生物质焦油的模型化合物。

The results indicated that a dependable kinetic model could be obtained by modifying the Temkin equation by considering the H2 and NH3 adsorption factors. Activation energy for the ammonia synthesis reaction was obtained as 90.2 kJmol^(-1) after linear fitting the kinetic and thermodynamic parameters k, K(subscript H2) and K(subscript NH3) with the Arrhenius and Van't Hoff equation, which was much lower than that over iron-based catalyst, which indicated that the activation energy barrier of N2 dissociative adsorption on Ru was far lower than that on either the conventional magnetite-based catalyst or wustite-based catalyst; the hydrogen adsorption heat was 76.2 kJ mol^(-1), indicating that the adsorption of hydrogen on the Ba-Ru-K/AC catalyst was so strong that it inhibitied the dissociative adsorption of nitrogen.

结果表明，在Temkin方程中加入H2和NH3的吸附项能够获得可靠的动力学模型，用Arrhenius和Van't Hoff方程对动力学和热力学参数k、K(下标 H2)和K(下标 NH3)进行线性拟合，得到氨合成反应的活化能为90.2 kJmol^(-1)，远低于铁基催化剂，说明Ru上N2的解离吸附活化能垒远低于传统磁铁矿基催化剂和维氏体基催化剂。H2的吸附热为76.2 kJmol^(-1)，证明Ba-Ru-K/AC催化剂上H2的吸附较强烈，对N2的吸附有强烈的抑制作用。

On this basis, according to historical data, apply ANN and differential simulation method to get the quantitatively correlative relations between each production and its own influence factors, and introduce the new methods of prediction for dynamic indexes with gas-field development (The combinatorial prediction method based on fuzzy comprehensive evaluation, the method of ANN to select optimally combinatorial prediction models and the ANN prediction method based on genetic algorithm).(2) Base on mathematical programming, combine with quantitative economics and techno-economics, introduce economical indexes to establish production"s distribution optimal model, production"s constitution optimal model and measured production"s constitution optimal model, including multi-objective models and five-years models. Upon this, the optimal project for all gas field and each gas-collected factory can be got. Also, introduce the time value of capitals to improve on these models.(3) Base on the optimal solution theory and algorithm theory for the nonlinear programming problem, introduce the SUMT algorithm and genetic algorithm to study how to solve the models, and on the basis of normal genetic algorithm, make use of auto-adaptively modulating method to improve on normal genetic algorithm; Base on algorithm"s convergence theory and calculation"s complexity theory to analyze seriatim SUMT algorithm"s convergence and genetic algorithms convergence, and compare performance with each other.

在此基础上，利用神经网络方法和微分模拟方法根据历史数据得到各分项产量与其影响因素之间的定量关联关系，并引入气田开发动态指标新的预测方法(基于模糊综合评判的组合预测方法、神经网络优选组合预测模型预测方法以及基于遗传优化的神经网络预测方法)；(2)以数学规划为基础，结合数量经济学和技术经济学，引入经济指标建立产量分配优化模型、产量构成优化模型、措施产量构成优化模型、气田开发多目标规划模型以及五年规划模型，进而获得全气田及各采气厂的最优方案，并引入资金时间价值对五年规划模型进行改进；(3)以非线性规划问题的最优解及算法理论为基础，引入SUMT算法以及遗传算法对模型的求解进行研究，并在原有的遗传算法基础上，引入自适应调整方法对遗传算法进行改进；以算法的收敛性理论和计算复杂性理论为基础，逐一分析SUMT算法以及遗传算法的收敛性，并比较三种算法的优劣性。

The first part is an introduction. It describes the study significance, the purpose, the method and relative study evolvement from home and abroad and so on. The second part is a study basis. It illustrates study theory of financing storehouse and third-party logistics in details, which is a supply chain model theory resulting from logistics theory and financing storehouse theory and the third-party enterprise. The third part introduces impawning loan and its choke point in 3PL se...更多rvice innovation and financing storehouse business operation model. The forth part analyses restrictive factors of medium and small enterprises financing storehouse business in our country, which gives relative suggestions. The fifth part analyses the feasibility for construction of supply chain model based on financing storehouse business in 3PL service innovation, which aims at impawning supervision condition in Zhongchu Development Stock Co., Ltd Nanjing branch.

第一部分是绪论，阐明了本文的研究意义、目的、方法以及国内外的相关研究进展情况等；第二部分是研究基础，详细阐述了研究融通仓和第三方物流的相关理论，分别是物流理论、融通仓理论和第三方物流公司主导的供应链模式理论；第三部分介绍了第三方物流服务创新中质押贷款及其瓶颈，以及融通仓业务的运作模式；第四部分，分析了我国中小企业开展融通仓业务的制约因素，并提出了相关建议；第五部分，针对中储股份南京分公司开展质押监管的情况，分析了在第三方物流服务创新中，构建基于融通仓业务的供应链模式的可行性。

In contrast to the ubiquitous rising-sun-with-rays military flag of the Japanese, Chinese banners and ensigns feature a range of designs.

与遍地都是的太阳军旗不同，中国人的旗帜和徽章设计得各式各样。

From their small corner of Feng's Guangzhou headquarters -- a jumble of pink leashes, squeezable rubber steaks, and plastic doggy Santas for Fido's stocking -- Soleil's designers come up with at least five new products a month.

从Feng 设在广州总部的产品展示柜台上可以看到，Soleil的设计师每月至少设计出5件新产品。